2022年貴州省貴陽市黔淘鄉(xiāng)政府民族中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略2.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing參考答案：C試題解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)在過去的四年里經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終把公司做到了海外。兩個句子共用一個主語Bob，根據(jù)inthepastfouryears可知experience發(fā)生在succeed之前，故選C項(xiàng)。3.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered參考答案：B4.September18,1937isaday_______allChinesewillrememberforever.

A.when

B.what

C.不填

D.why參考答案：C5.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:

____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B6.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：聽起來是個完美的比賽，我但愿我能像你一樣觀看過這場比賽了。根據(jù)語境這句話是說話人在后悔以前的事情，wish的賓語從句在表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時用過去完成時。故選D。7.﹣Isthereanypowerleftinyourcellphone？Mineisdying．﹣Oh，sorry!Thereis_____leftinmycellphone，either．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．noone C．none D．nothing參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣你的手機(jī)還有電嗎？我的快沒有了．﹣﹣﹣哦，對不起！我的手機(jī)也沒有電了．A．任何東西；通常用于疑問句或否定句中；B．noone=nobody沒有人；C．表示數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個，沒有人”；D．什么也沒有；根據(jù)答語中的“Oh，sorry!…，either哦，對不起！…也…”可知，這里承接的應(yīng)是上一句“Mineisdying”的意思即：我的手機(jī)也沒有電了；故選C．本題考查了不定代詞的用法．首先應(yīng)正確區(qū)分不定代詞的意義及用法，其次找到符合句意的不定代詞．在本題中，要注意區(qū)分noone，none與nothing的用法；noone=nobody只能指人不能指物，意為：沒有人；none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，指所有的人/物都沒有，“沒有一個，沒有人”；nothing則指什么都沒有．8.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly參考答案：A9.______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D10.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face參考答案：B略11.

herdeathin1886,thepoethadbecomealegendinherhometown.A．Itwasbeforelong

B.MayC．Whenlongbefore

C.

Shouldneed參考答案：D12.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費(fèi)；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤?！皁ffersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應(yīng)某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。13.WhentheshipsailedoutfromThailand,the16sailorsonboard__thatonlyhalfofthemwouldreturnagain.A.willneverthink

B.canneverthinkC.needn'thavethought

D.couldn'thavethought參考答案：

D14.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報(bào)告翻譯成英語?！趺磿菢?？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會那樣。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot為何不…（用來提建議）；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Howcome怎么會那樣，故選D。15._______youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：C43.Hewillbesuretogiveawayoursecret,anditwillbealloverthetown__________.A.innotime

B.atnotime

C.atatime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Cominghomefromschool,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.ButIwas

36

intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedattheendofthesofa,

37

,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmeshecouldn’ttypefastandshewasoutofwork.Myshockatfindingmotherintearswasaperfect

38

ofhow

39

Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery

40

tounderstand.Icould

41

herpainandthetension(壓力)of

42

thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,

something

insideme

43

.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

44

myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

45

anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,andthatwasenough.Atthatmoment,

46

mother’sbackwithfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto

47

.

Shewasstillmymother,

48

shewas

something

49

:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand

50

andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

51

inherarms.Aweeklatermothertookajobathalfthesalarytheradiostation

52

.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaid

53.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

54

feelingnowwhenIheardhertappingawayacrossthepaperatnight.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningto

55

.36.A.lazyB.shockedC.ashamedD.tired37.A.smilingB.thinkingC.cryingD.whispering38.A.proofB.feelingC.excuseD.explanation39.A.littleB.much

C.eagerlyD.worriedly40.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.proudlyD.quickly41.A.watchB.recognizeC.lookD.sense42.A.puttingawayB.stoppingfromC.sittingupD.holdingback

43.A.turnedB.litC.increasedD.rose44.A.through

B.againstC.upD.to45.A.carefullyB.politely

C.tightlyD.thoughtfully46.A.feelingB.reachingC.watchingD.sensing47.A.breakB.contentC.understandD.fall48.A.still

B.thereforeC.yetD.however49.A.muchB.hugeC.littleD.more50.A.cutB.hurtC.defeatD.wound51.A.memoryB.supportC.comfortD.kindness52.A.offeredB.paidforC.contributedD.supplied53.A.sadly

B.simplyC.excitedlyD.worriedly54.A.hard

B.pleasantC.seriousD.different55.A.workB.write

C.

typeD.sell參考答案：36-40BCAAB

41-45DDABC

46-50AACDB

51-55CABDC略三、閱讀理解18.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions（養(yǎng)老金）.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety. B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold. D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.68.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.69.Theunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymeans“__________”.A.impossible

B.practical

C.useful

D.successful70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.71.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.參考答案：CDBDC19.TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohnAdamshaveworkedThere.SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.KoussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopenamusicschoolatTanglewood,theBSO’ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend.“TheBSOtrustees(托管人)wantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan‘a(chǎn)ctofartisticvandalism(損壞)’.Andhesaid,‘Nowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic’,”saysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforTheBostonGlobenewspaper.“Thismusic”wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool.“InestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadoftheschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement…AndIthinkhefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone’sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture,”saysJeremyEichler.PaulHindemithwasarefugee(難民)fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood’smusiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenewmusicalworks.TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.Alleluiahasopenedtheschool’sprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood’syoungmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceofBenjaminBritten’soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34newpiecesofmusic.4.WhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?A.AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.B.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.C.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarII.D.ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.5.WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky’sopinions?A.Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.B.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.C.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.D.Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.6.Itcanbe