2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市市永定區(qū)西溪坪街道辦事處中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：你可以從一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)打電話給我，在這期間我總是在家。使用定語從句，先行詞是onetofiveo’clock，定語從句中介詞during后面缺少賓語用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。2.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略3.DetectiveSamPetersonsaysthatthere’sreallynohardevidence_____alienstookJustin.A.if

B.whether

C.that D.which參考答案：C考查同位語從句。名詞evidence（證據(jù)）后面的部分為同位語從句，解釋evidence的具體內(nèi)容，且該從句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引導(dǎo)。選C。4.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay參考答案：B5.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B略6.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind參考答案：B7.Pracingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrengh,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.mixup參考答案：C17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch? —Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略9.Ithasbecomeafamilycustom________weallgoforawalkaftersuper.A.whereB.which

C.whatD.that參考答案：D略10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare----youmustlearnto_______A.support B.care C.spare D.share參考答案：D11.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy參考答案：C12.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A13.--Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime.Thankyouverymuch!--

A.Don’tmentionit.

BDon’tsayso.

CIt’smyduty.

D.Don’ttalkbig.參考答案：A14.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A15.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking參考答案：C10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MrKingworksinashopanddrivesthecarforthemanager．Hedrivescarefullyandcankeep36______intimeofdanger．Andhe37______fromseveralaccidents．Themanager38_____himmoreandmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenpraisehim．

MrBaker，oneofhisfriends，worksinafactoryoutsidethecity．It’sfarfromhis39______andhehastogotoworkbybus．Asthetrafficis40______inthemorning，sometimeshe’slateforthework．His41_____warnsthattheyoungmanwillbesentaway42______hegetstohisofficeontime．Hehopestobuya43______，buthehasn’tenoughmoney．Hedecidestobuya（n）44______one．Heoftenwenttothefleamarket（跳蚤市場）andatlasthe45_____abeautifulbutcheapcar．Hesaidhe46_____tohaveatrialdrive（試駕），theselleragreed．HecalledMrKingandaskedhimto47______him．

MrKingexaminedthecar48______andthendroveaway．Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewere49_____carsinthestreet．Atfirsthedrove50_____anditworkedwell．Thenhedrovefast．Andwhenhereacheda51_____，thelightsturnedred．He52______tostopit，buthefailedandalmosthitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet．A53._____toldhimtostop，butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad．

“Didn'tyouhearme”thepolicemanasked54______．

“Yes，Idid，sir，”saidMrKing．“Canit55______yousinceitdoesn'tlistentome？

36．A．calm

B．silent

C．excited

D．worried

37．A．learned

B．escaped

C．freed

D．heard

38．A．punishes

B．beats

C．pays

D．controls

39．A．friends

B．factory

C．shop

D．house

40．A．heavy

B．less

C．light

D．fast

41．A．father

B．manager

C．seller

D．wife

42．A．unless

B．if

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)fter

43．A．bus

B．car

C．motorbike

D．bike

44．A．new

B．modern

C．old

D．unusual45．A．bought

B．praised

C．chose

D．recognized46．A．hated

B．offered

C．promised

D．wanted

47．A．save

B．believe

C．hurt

D．help

48．A．intime

B．a(chǎn)tfirst

C．a(chǎn)tlast

D．inall

49．A．few

B．no

C．many

D．much

50．A．fast

B．slowly

C．carelessly

D．carefully

51．A．hospital

B．crossing

C．bookstore

D．street

52．A．tried

B．managed

C．refused

D．pretended

53．A．woman

B．friend

C．policeman

D．passenger

54．A．softly

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．happily

D．excitedly

55．A．obey

B．hear

C．hit

D．stop參考答案：36-40ABCDA

41-45BABCC

46-50DDBAB

51-55BACBA三、閱讀理解18.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlionsworldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincreasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingandactivitiestoprotectfarmsandcattle.

Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions—toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethelions’life.NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity.“WehavedecidedasacommunityoftheMasaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinourcommunity.”HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting(推廣)thePredator(捕食性動(dòng)物)CompensationProgram.

76.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewildlifeintheworld.

B.LionsandtheMasai.

C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.

D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.77.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?

A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.

B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.

C.Toprotectlionsonly.

D.Toprotectthewildlife.

78.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003_______.

A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere

B.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoney

C.becausetheywantedlions’meat

D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle

79.Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven’tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince2003?

A.Becauselionsdon’teattheircattleanymore.

B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere.

C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle,theywillbepaidforthedeadanimalsfromthefund.

D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.

80.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?

A.Reasonable.

B.Cruel.

C.Poor.

D.Stupid.參考答案：19.Studentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeinginuniversitybecauseoftworeasons:ontheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Itisagoodopportunitytoknowaboutthesocietyandrealizetheimportanceofco-workingwithothers.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent?IfweweretothinkabouttheadvantageswecouldmentiontheonesIhavejustdiscussed.Havingajobfromanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlatelife.Wemaybecomefinanciallyindependentanddon’tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orspendtheholidayattheseasideorinthemountains.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.Iftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobeabsentfromtheirclasses,andiftheyworkatnighttheywillfeeltiredthenextday.Theymaychoosetostayathome,resting.What’sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwithstudying.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecaseswhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudying,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamongthestudentswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,weneedtoke