2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市廟灣中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake參考答案：A2.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.

A.experiment

B.intention

C.attempt

D.aim參考答案：C3.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the參考答案：C略4.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When參考答案：C5.

Afterbeingcriticizedbyhermother，shespokeoutthewords______inherheartformanyyears，tears________hereyes.A．havinghidden；filling

B．hidden；filledC．hiding；havingfilled

D．hidden；filling參考答案：D6.Doyouthink_____truethat_______ishardworkthatleadstosuccess?Ait;it

Bit;what

Cthat;it

Dwhat;which參考答案：A7.Shewasthrownintoa_____.Shedidnotknowwhethertogoorstay.A．process B．dilemma C．intention D．ceremony參考答案：B略8.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B9.

fiveminutes

beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A.With,togo

B.Therewere,go

C.Itwas,left

D.Ithad,left.參考答案：A10.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎沒有什么樂趣能比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。A.equip裝備；B.elect選舉；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B略12.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B13.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if參考答案：C略14.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.

---Howunbelievabletogetitback.Imean,someone____________________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B15._____theterriblesnowstorm,themountainclimbersare____foodandclothes.A.Suffering,inthedemandfor

B.Suffering,indemandforC.Sufferingfrom,inthedemandfor

D.Sufferingfrom,indemandfor參考答案：D16.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissue

B.beingissued

C.tohaveissued

D.tobeissued參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.66.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.early

B.sweetly

C.smoothly

D.quickly

67.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals68.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.

B.

Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.C.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.69.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected70.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.參考答案：CDBBC三、閱讀理解18.“Haveaniceday！”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next！”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.

“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor. B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy. D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssafety2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”______________.A．sincerely B．a(chǎn)sthanksC．a(chǎn)sahabit D．encouragingly參考答案：1-3.BDC1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)她的朋友Maxie對(duì)她說"Haveaniceday"時(shí),Maxie是真心地祝愿作者有美好的一天。2．考查句意理解。根據(jù)畫線部分的上下文內(nèi)容可推知,售貨員用相同的腔調(diào)說這句話,這只是她為了增加業(yè)務(wù)的例行程序。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段特別是最后一句可知,人們說這句話,已經(jīng)成為一種習(xí)慣了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚恼撌隽?Haveaniceday"在不同的場(chǎng)合的不同理解。19.

Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.2—4p.m.SPORTSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsportbywatchingvideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.Andthen,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefoo