2022年廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B2.Young

，YeShiwen，aChinesewomanswimmingplayer，isveryexcellentandwontwogoldmedalsinLondon2012OlympicGames．A．a(chǎn)sisshe

B．issheas

C．a(chǎn)ssheis

D．sheisas參考答案：C3.---Whydoesshehavenotmuchfreetime?---She_________greaterresponsibilitiesassheispromoted.A.takeson

B.takesup

C.takesover

D.takesaway參考答案：A4.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying參考答案：B5.34．Thegirl

veryfastaroundthetrackusedtobeveryweakwhenshewasachild.A．runs

B．ran

C．torun

D．running參考答案：D略6.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable

B.relevant

C.parallel

D.abstract參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)和土木工程屬于兩個(gè)截然不同種類的學(xué)科，沒有任何的交集，因此很難在這兩個(gè)學(xué)科上建立交叉學(xué)科。A.suitable合適的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)前文totallydifferentcategories可知，兩個(gè)學(xué)科沒有交集，故onparalleltracks在平行軌道上，故C切題。cross-subjects交叉學(xué)科。7.IstillfindthestoryTomtoldusveryinterestingbut________.

A.unbelievable

B.abnormal

C.unfortunate

D.unbearable參考答案：A8.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While參考答案：C5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略10.Therewere____thatthenewAtlantawouldbedifferent,andanewAtlantawouldbeborn.

A.marks

B.symbols

C.signs

D.signals參考答案：C11.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun參考答案：D12.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D略13.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalled

B.beingcalled

C.havingcalled

D.called參考答案：B略14.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案：A15.---Lorry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?---Well.Shemayprobablyfeel_____.A.absurd B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.awful參考答案：B16.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My

36

hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹）.Markwasonewiththelatter.Sittingina

37

,hehadtofighthisspasms（抽筋）justtocontrolhismovements.

38

,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates

39

himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat

40

.Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,freefromthelimitationofhis

41

andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith

42

.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucas

43

wellintheirsportsevents,andgavethenormallycalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,

44

themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.

45

wasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe

46

lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they

47

andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe

48

ofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad

49

him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistanceleftto

50

.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,anda(an)

51

wasreachedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged

52

towardstheirfriend,cheeringhimon

53

hehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas

54

,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,Icametounderstandwhat

55

theSpecialOlympicsandthedeterminedathletessoextraordinary.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.36.A.partners

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates37.A.bed

B.machine

C.wheelchair

D.desk38.A.So

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore39.A.protected

B.satisfied

C.disliked

D.loved40.A.sports

B.practice

C.studies

D.expression41.A.interests

B.body

C.habits

D.mind42.A.admiration

B.trust

C.stress

D.depression43.A.trained

B.performed

C.operated

D.prepared44.A.bringing

B.holding

C.cheering

D.moving45.A.Someone

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.Everyone46.A.entire

B.different

C.average

D.equal47.A.fell

B.paused

C.rushed

D.rested48.A.center

B.front

C.end

D.top49.A.left

B.ig nored

C.passed

D.helped50.A.continue

B.jog

C.walk

D.cover51.A.demand

B.agreement

C.action

D.relief52.A.back

B.along

C.again

D.on53.A.while

B.although

C.since

D.as54.A.boring

B.great

C.slow

D.relaxing55.A.leaves

B.finds

C.keeps

D.makes參考答案：36-40CCBDA

41-45BABCD

46-50ABCCD

51-55BADCD三、閱讀理解18.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（兒科專家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.1.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.2.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.

B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.

D.ismorethanonanyotheractivities.3.ThetimechildrenspendonTVviewingeverydayissuggestedtobeabout___.A.sixhours B.eighthours C.threehours D.onehour4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenusuallyeatfewerwhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C.ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.5.WhycanwatchingTVincreasekids’weightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.B.Theyburnofffewercalories.C.TheychangetheirdietwhilewatchingTV.D.BothAandB參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B5.D解析：1.D根據(jù)：Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter可以得出結(jié)論?！瓣P(guān)掉電視有助于防止兒童發(fā)胖?！?.A根據(jù)第四段：Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,可以得知：美國兒童用于看電視的時(shí)間每天超過了4個(gè)小時(shí)。3.C根據(jù)第五段：theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.經(jīng)過計(jì)算可以得出每日看電視的時(shí)間大約在三小時(shí)。4.B根據(jù)最后一段可以得知：兒童看電視時(shí)有吃東西的習(xí)慣。5.D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段：thechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories和最后一段：eatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore可知看電視增加體重的原因。

19.SeveralyearsagoIworkedinanoffice,whichhadalocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.Ithadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtime.Thetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdull,unfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassignedtomeandIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometime.Whenthefirstspringcame,everythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttree.Secretly,IwasveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddied.OnemorningwhenIopenedthewindowforfreshair,IunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficebutIcouldn’tnameit.Suddenly,Irealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasblossominginfullglory.Fromthenon,Iusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedewformingonthelocusttreeblossomsandeveryyearwaseagertoseespringagain.Duringsummer,thegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlight,butallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumn,theleavesturnedintomanydifferentcolor1s.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdid.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actually,manytimesinourlives,wethinkweownsomething,thereforewedon’tcherishit.Wedon’tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!M