學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福建省廈門市2017屆高三3月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A。B。C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AScheduleaTourUniversityofSouthCarolina（USC）isfamousforitswarmsouthernhospitality（好客）Scheduleavisitandfeelitinperson。Ourwalkingtoursareledbycurrentstudents，calledUniversityAmbassadors,whoarelookingforwardtotellingyouwhatit’sliketoliveandstudyinUSC。OurwalkingtoursrunMondaythroughFridayandmostarearound2hours。TheuniversitywillbeclosedonTuesday，July4，2017inobservanceoftheholiday.Wewelcomeyourvisityearroundandwillbereadyforyou，rainorshine.Pleaserefertothelistbelowtodeterminewhichtourisbestforyouandremembertobookatleasttwoweeksinadvance。1。WhyisUSCclosedtovisitorsonJuly4？A。Toprepareatour。B。Toupdateitswebsite.C。Tocelebratetheholiday.D.Toencourageaself—guidedwalk。2.WhodoesAdmittedStudentDaytarget？A.AUvisitorstoUSC.B.Thoseapplyingforfall2017。C.Independentconsultants。D。Thoseadmittedforfall2017。3.Howcanyoucancelascheduledvisit？A.ByturningtoUniversityAmbassadors。B.ByvisitingUSCC。Byemailingcvisits@mailbox,.D.Byregisteringonceagain。4。Ifa15-peoplegrouprequestsasummervisit，theyneedto。A.submitGroupVisitinterestFormB.emailvisior＠C.call800-922-9755D.checkoutVirtualTour【答案】1。C2。D3。C4。A3。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分表格內(nèi)容中的“Wanttocancleorchangeapreviouslyscheduledvisit”及“Pleaseemailcvisits＠m(xù)ailbox,”可知,取消或者改變之前安排好的參觀可以發(fā)送電子郵件到cvisits＠m(xù)ailbox,，故C項正確。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分表格內(nèi)容中的“Wanttoplanatourforagroupof10-60people”及“PleasereturntothissiteinApriltofilloutGroupVisitinterestForm"可知，10至60的觀光團要填寫并提交小組參觀意向表，故A項正確.BDearestdarlinggirl，Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface，howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife。ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn’tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit。Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厭食癥）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity。Youchosetogoalone，andtoraisethemoneyyourself。Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination。Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime。So，Viv，herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure。Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman’stemplethatisbuiltofstones。Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit，"Gointotheworldanddowe'll。Butmoreimportantly，gointotheworldanddogood：'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday，Iwillgrowolderandweaker。AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful。Buteventhen，youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart。YourAlo5。Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph？A.Shewasonceatroublemaker.BShe'safreshmaninStanford.

C。Shereliesonherparentsalot。

D.Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia.6。WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.B。Toshowherdetermination.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.D。Togoonanadventurebyherself.7.WhatisAlo'sadviceforViv?A。Tobeapositiveandkindperson.B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C。Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.D.Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.8。Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter？A.Amusedandthankful.B。Pleasedandsatisfied.C.Cheerfulandrelieved。D。Concernedandanxious?！敬鸢浮?.B6.D7.A8。B7。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou?！笨芍?，Alo給Viv的建議是做一個積極、善良的人,故A項正確。8。推理判斷題.通讀全文可知，這是一位母親寫給即將步入大學(xué)校園的女兒的信,信中這個母親回憶了女兒以前的生活中的種種，特別是一次獨自冒險的經(jīng)歷，她為女兒的堅強和獨立以及取得的成績感到自豪，由此可知，這位母親寫這封信時是高興和滿意的，故B項正確.CLifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth。AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem。Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof”exoplanets”,whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However，thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented（前所未有）numberofEarth—sized，probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward”inthesearchforextraterrestrial（外星球的)life。Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if'，but’when'。"TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA’sSpitzerSpaceTelescope，whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit。Fromthistheresearchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar，andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes，includingtheproposedEuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescopeandtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,maybepowerfulenoughtodiscovermarkersoflife，suchasoxygenintheatmospheresofexoplanets。Astronomersbelievetherecouldbeasmanyas40billionpotentiallyhabitableworldsinourgalaxy,theMilkyWay.ProfZurbuchensaidthatnowwasa”gold—rushphase"inthesearchfortheseexoplanets.9。Whatmakesthenewdiscoverysignificant?A.AmplemarkersoflifeB。Thepotentialtosupportlife.C。GreatdistancefromEarth。D。Thesearchforextraterrestriallife。10.Whathelpsexploreatmospheresaroundtheexoplanets?A.SpitzerSpaceTelescope.B.HubbleSpaceTelescope.C。EuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescope.D.JamesWebbSpaceTelescope。11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext7A。NewSolarSystemFoundB.SecondEarthDiscoveredC.WhytoExploreOuterSpaceD。Gold—RushStagetoCome【答案】9。B10.B11.ADWhydowereadpoetry？Firstobviousone:becauseweenjoyit。Theonlyotherreasonisforacademicpurposes,andthat'snotwhythisishere。Manyofusreadpoetrysimplybecauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetryweseehowbeautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycalmsouranxiety.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems。Theyarenotallcalming。Somepoemsmakemeanxious，angry,scared,andsad,whichiswhyIvaluethemAsareader,Iwantafullmeal,notjustdessert。Iwantthesweetandthebitter.Often，IreadpoetrywhenI’malreadyrelaxed.Infact，IreadmorewhenI’mnotstressedout。HerearethemainreasonsIrespondtopoetry，asfarasIcantell。Metrical(格律的)poemsareaboutsettinguprulesandthenbendingthem.Usually.thisisdonebysettinguparhythmandthenviolatingitoralmostviolatingit.AndthenreturningtoLtagain.Thissatisfiesmydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortestingboundaries:Poetryplayswithlanguageandoftenslamswordstogetherinsurprisingways。whichisthrillingthewayfoodcanbewhenthechefhaspairedingredientsyouneverthoughtwouldtastegoodtogetherbutsomehowdo。Manypoemsaredense。Wordsmeantwoorthreethingsatonceandlotsofsuggestionsarepackedbetweenthelines.ThisisintellectuallyinspiringanditallowsmetoreadthesamepoemoverandoveralwaysfindingnewthingsinitAnd,ofcourse,there'sthesubjectmatter.Itinterestsmejustasitwouldifthesamesubjectwasexploredinastoryoressay。Notallpoemsinterestmeinthisway,butthennotallstoriesandessaysdo，either。12.Whatkindofpoemsdoestheauthorprobablyenjoyreading？A。Academicpoems。B.Valuablepoems。C.Poemsthatcalmreadersdown。D.Poemsthatarousefeelings。13。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParaglaph4referto?A.SettinguparhythmB.Poetry。C。ViolatingrulesD。Rhythm.14.Whydoespoetryappealtotheauthor’？A.Itplayswithwords.B。ItsoundssurprisingC.Itisrichinmeaning。D。Itisfilledwithnewideas。15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthordoesn’tlikealltheessays.B。Readingpoemsrequirespatience。C。Thesubjectcountsalottotheauthor.D.Writingpoemsissimilartocooking.【答案】12。D13.D14.C15。C【解析】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡能夠喚起人們感情的詩以及原因.12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asareader，Iwantafullmeal，notjustdessert。Iwantthesweetandthebitter?！笨芍?，作者喜歡讀那些能夠喚起感情的詩，無論它們是甜蜜的還是苦澀的,故D項正確?！久麕燑c睛】應(yīng)用文是英語閱讀中的常見體裁,應(yīng)用文涉及的范圍較廣，包括廣告、通知、書信等,設(shè)題基本上是細節(jié)理解題，閱讀時一般需要考生全面掌握文中提供的信息,并運用這些信息解決問題，因此對題干的理解尤為重要，學(xué)生一定要根據(jù)題干的要求準確地在文中提取信息。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoWriteProductDescriptionsLikeaProfessionalWheneveryousellanytypeofproduct，youhavetoconvincesomeonewhytheyshouldmakeapurchase。___16___Youcanhire8productdescriptionwritingserviceoryoucandealwithityourselfWebelievewritingaconvincingcopyisthekey.Here'showtowriteproductdescriptionslikeaprofessional。●ReadtheBestCopyYoucan’twriteadescriptionuntilyouknowhowexpertsaredoingit.___17___UsingAmazonisanidealmethodtofindthebest—sellersinyourcategory.Ifthey'vereachedthelistofbest—sellersthey’redoingsomethingright●___18___Normally，thespecificationsprovidedbytheproducergiveyouthebarefactsabouttheproductandnothingelse.____19____Asktheproducertotalktoyouabouttheirproduct.Getthefactsfrom8humanandyou’lldiscovertheheartbehindtheproduct。Thisiswhatyouneedtopresenttopotentialcustomers.●CutDown____20____Itdoesn'tmatterifyouproducealongstoryabouthowsmooththematerialsareorhowtheproductiscreatedindetail。It'salwayseasiertocuteverythingdown。Ofcourseitalwaystakespracticetogetthisright.Writingapersuasiveproductdescriptionrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.Multipledraftsareoftenneededtofindthebestwordsforthejob.A.ConsulttheproducerB.BeginthefirstdraftcarefullyC.There’snosoultothesestatisticsD.SpeaktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourideasE。Lookatyourchosenfieldandfindthebest-sellersF.Don’twritea50-wordproductdescriptionimmediatelyG.Youneedtogetyourproductdescriptionrightinordertodothis【答案】16。G17。E18。A19.C20.F19。根據(jù)本空前的“Normally，thespecificationsprovidedbytheproducergiveyouthebarefactsabouttheproductandnothingelse。”可知，此處承接上文，C項中的thesestatistics指代的就是前面的barefacts,故C項符合語境.20。根據(jù)本空后的“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouproducealongstoryabouthowsmooththematerialsareorhowtheproductiscreatedindetail?！笨芍颂幨钦f不要把產(chǎn)品介紹寫得過短，故F項符合語境。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A。B。C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand___21___noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho_____22_____recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe____23____bighospital，sowhenhiswife____24____cancerseveralyearsago，Normwasfacedwithafourhour___25___towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof____26____formeals，fuel，hotelsandsoon。Butintheendthecancertookhiswife___27___Normwasobviously____28____byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry，____29____herealizedthatotherpeoplewere___30___thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe___31___thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn’tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto____32____parties。AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings，thereisapartyinNorm’sgarage.Thereismusicanddancing，and___33___duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties____34____thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundertaking____35____farfromhome。Thenahoney-pailispassedaroundandthemoney___36___,everycentofitgoes___37___tothatfamily。Norm'spersonallosshas___38___anactofkindnessthathonorsthe____39____ofthewifehehaslost。Wouldn’titbe___40___ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace。21。A。often B。ever C.always D。never22.A.deserves B。dislikes C.avoids D.achieves23.A.best B.nearest C.cleanest D.cheapest24。A.discovered B。cured C。examinedD.developed25.A.flight B.walk C.drive D。wait26.A.trouble B。expense C。efforts D。preparations27。A。anyway B.somehowC。meanwhile D。instead28.A.impressed B。stricken C。moved D。terrified29.A。if B.although C。before D。because30。A。understandingB.questioningC.facing D.settling31。A.doctors B。families C。organizationsD.hospitals32。A。attend B.promote C.throw D.enjoy33。A。atsomepoint B.bythismeansC。forsomereasonD。inthiscase34.A。calculatingB。decreasingC。budgetingD.meeting35。A。research B。treatment C.responsibilityD。risk36.A。collected B。distributedC。saved D。deposited37.A。gradually B.smoothlyC.directly D.explicitly38。A。servedas B。resultedfromC。gonethroughD.contributedto39.A。memory B.recovery C。cancer D.kindness40.A。interesting B.nice C.precious D。meaningful【答案】21。D22。A23。B24.D25。C26.B27.A28。B29.D30。C31.C32.C33。A34.D35.B36.A37。C38。D39。A40.B24。考查動詞詞義辨析。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；cure治愈；examine檢查；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)本空后的“cancerseveralyearsago,"可知，Normand的妻子得了癌癥，故選D項。25?？疾槊~詞義辨析。flight飛行；walk步行；drive開車；wait等待。上文說Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠,所以妻子的癌癥的時候，他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療,故C項正確。26?？疾槊~詞義辨析。trouble麻煩；expense消費；effort努力；preparation準備。上文說Normand家距離最近的醫(yī)院很遠，所以妻子的癌癥的時候，他需要開四個小時的車送她去治療，結(jié)合本空后的“formeals，fuel，hotelsandsoon?！笨芍?，這意味著他要承擔(dān)食宿以及燃油等很大的一筆費用，故B項正確.27.考查副詞詞義辨析。anyway不管怎樣；somehow不知何故；meanwhile同時；instead反而.根據(jù)本空前的“Butintheendthecancertookhiswife"可知，然而不管怎樣癌癥最后還是帶走了妻子的生命，故A項正確。33.考查介詞短語辨析。atsomepoint某一時刻；bythismeans以這種方法；forsomereason出于某種原因;inthiscase在這種情況下。根據(jù)本空后的“duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties”可知,在晚會的某一時刻,Norm講述一個有困難的家庭,故A項正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。calculate計算；decrease減少;budget預(yù)定、預(yù)算；meet面對、滿足.根據(jù)本空后的“thecostofsupportingacancerpatient”可知，這個家庭對付支持一個癌癥病人的費用，故D項正確。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；treatment治療、處理；responsibility責(zé)任；risk風(fēng)險.根據(jù)本空前的“acancerpatientundertaking”可知，這個癌癥病人需要去離家很遠的醫(yī)院治療,故B項正確。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。collect收集；distribute分配；save拯救;deposit存放、沉積。根據(jù)本空前的“Thenahoney—pailispassedaroundandthemoney”可知，然后愛心水桶被傳遞集錢,故A項正確.37?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。gradually逐漸；smoothly順利地；directly直接地；explicitly明確地.根據(jù)本空后的“tothatfamily.”可知，現(xiàn)場集錢，這樣錢就會直接捐給那個有需要的人，故C項正確.38.考查動詞短語辨析.serveas擔(dān)任、充當；resultfrom起因于；gothrough經(jīng)受；contributeto有助于、促成.由上文可知,Normand妻子的離世使他想到了這個幫助別人的善行，故D項正確.39.考查名詞詞義辨析。memory記憶;recovery康復(fù);cancer癌癥；kindness好意、善良。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthewifehehaslost”可知，Normand用這種善行來懷念死去的妻子，故A項正確。40?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析.interesting有趣的；nice美好的；precious珍貴的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)本空后的“ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant？Hemakestheworldabetterplace。"可知，如果生活中有更多的像NormandGallant這樣的人，世界將變得更加美好，故B項正確?！久麕燑c睛】學(xué)生在做完形填空的時候，一定要通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法及常識進行分析判斷，比如第3題,由常識判斷肯定是去最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，第5題，根據(jù)常識可知帶病人去醫(yī)院當然是開車.另外，同學(xué)們平時還要掌握一些英語中的習(xí)慣性表達，比如第12題，很多同學(xué)不知道throwparties是“開派對”的意思，會對此題感到一頭霧水，所以平時對這方面的積累很重要。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LittleFreeLibraryisanonprofitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity。Itisalsoreferredto____41____neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworldThisisacreativeidea___42___（think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks_____43_____（put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcomertoofferfreebooksto___44___(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist，froma___45___（bright）paintedwoodenhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho'sTARDIS.___46___makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:”LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique，personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity，Thesearenotjustanyoldbooks____47____acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary____48____（it)isapieceofneighborhoodart！"ThroughLittleFreeLibraries,millionsofbooks___49___(exchange）eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareasby____50____（provide)accesstobooksandencouragingaloveforreading?！敬鸢浮?1.as42.thought43。toput44。members45。brightly46.What47。but48.itself49。areexchanged50.providing46.考查疑問詞。此處是說“什么讓這個想法如此特別？"表示什么用what，故填What。47。考查連詞。notjust…but…事故固定搭配，表示“不但……而且"，故填but。48。考查代詞。此處表示“圖書館本身”,故填itself。49.考查時態(tài)語態(tài).books與exchange之間是被動關(guān)系，且文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填areexchanged。50?？疾閯用~作賓語。by是介詞，需要接動名詞作賓語,故填providing?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的設(shè)題點分布通常是7個提示詞設(shè)空和3個無提示詞設(shè)空，當有提示詞的時候，應(yīng)首先分析該空的句子成分，根據(jù)成分確定詞性和詞形；句中缺少謂語時，首先考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài);若提示詞是動詞，在句中不作謂語，優(yōu)先考慮非謂語動詞，doing,done,todo。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下