2022-2023學年河南省開封市文博高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D2._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for_________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.It;whose

B.What;whom

C.As;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：B略3.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleading

B．embarrassing

C.

boring

D．demanding參考答案：B4.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosetheredone,forIam______fondofit.A.familiarly

B.specially

C.similarly

D.particularly參考答案：D5.---Doyouhaveanytroubleexplainingthesentence?

---No,_____A.nothingatall B.alittle C.noneatall D.notatall參考答案：D6.Iamwritingtoyou_______yourjobapplication.A.onthecontrary B.consistentwithC.inconnectionwith D.incontrast參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我給你寫信是和你的工作申請有關的。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.consistentwith符合；C.inconnectionwith與……有關；D.incontrast與此相反，故選C。7.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining參考答案：D8.——She

looks

very

happy.

She

have

passed

the

exam.

——I

guess

so.

It’s

not

difficult

after

all.

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

might參考答案：C9.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：D10.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．

A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightened

C．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：d略11.There

somethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.

A.havingbeen

B.being

C.is

D.was參考答案：B考查獨立主格結構。句意：汽車的發(fā)動機出了問題，我們不得不乘出租車去公園。兩句話之間沒有連詞，說明前面是獨立主格結構，劃線處用非謂語動詞，there和be動詞是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。12.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.參考答案：BDCA13.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A14.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案：D15.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell參考答案：A16.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded參考答案：A17.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

M:Well.

56

W:Goingtothegym!Areyoucrazy?That’snotfunatall.M:

57

Ithelpsyougetfitandhealthyandyoucanmeetlotsofnewfriendswhileyouarethereaswell.W:Noway!

58

Allthatrunningandliftingonthemachine.Youcomeoutfeelingtired,sweatyandoutofbreath.M:Whataboutyouthen?

59

W:Iliketakingiteasy.

60

Youwouldn'tbelievehowrewardingitiswhenyoufindarareone.M:Wow!That'sgreat.Idon'tthinkstampcollectingisforme,though.I'llsticktothegym.A.Collectingstampsisagreatpassionofmine.B.Youneedtogetyourselfbacktothegym.C.It'snotforme.D.Istheresomethingimportant?E.Myfavoritewayofhavingfunisgoingtothegym.F.Whyevernot?G.Howdoyouhavefun?

參考答案：56-60EFCGA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。The92-year-old,thin,calmandproudlady,whoisfullydressedeachmorningbyeighto’clock,eventhoughsheisnearlyblind,movedtoanursinghometoday.Herhusbandof70yearsrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Aftermanyhoursofwaitingpatientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhentoldherroomwasready.Asshewalkedslowlytotheelevator,Iprovidedatruedescriptionofhertinyroom,includingtheoldsheetsthathadbeenhungonherwindow.“Iloveit,”shesaidwiththehappinessofaneight-year-oldhavingjustbeenpresentedwithanewpuppy.“Mrs.Jones,youhaven’tseentheroom…justwait.”

“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged.It’showIarrangedmymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Eachdayisagift,andaslongasmyeyesopenI’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI’vestoredaway.”Shewentontoexplain,“Oldageislikeabankaccount.Youtakewhatyou’veputin.So,myadvicetoyouwouldbetoputinalotofhappinessinthebankaccountofmemories.Thankyouforyourpartin