Unit2

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

我過(guò)去害怕黑暗.Monday,August29th,2005.Sunny.ByLilyshortheavytallthin

mediumheight

amediumbuild/5mi:djEm/中等的/hait/高度/5hevi//bild/

體格重的/tC:l/高的/Win/瘦的/FC:t/矮的

longhair

blackhair

shorthair

straighthair

shorthair

curlyhair

longhair

curlyhair

straighthairblackhair

blondehairblondehair/hZE/頭發(fā)/lCN/長(zhǎng)的/5kE:li/卷曲的/blCnd/金發(fā)的GeorgeBushHehasshort,grayhair/^rei/灰白的/dVC:dV//buF/Hehasblondehair.Hehaslong,brownhair./braun/褐色的Heiswearingglasses./`^lB:siz/眼鏡Hehasamustache.mustache

/mEs5tB:F/髭,胡子Hehascurly,blondehair.Hehasabeard.beard/biEd/胡須Hehasblackhair.Heisbald.bald/bC:ld/光禿的JackBushGeorgeBushDavidBushisshort.ismediumheight.istall.GeorgeBushJackBushDavidBushhasamediumbuild.isheavy.isthin.A:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?B:He/Shehasamediumbuild…He/Sheistall…

Oneofthepeopleinthepictureaboveisyourfriend.Describeyourfriend.YourpartnerwillfindhimorherHair頭發(fā)shorthairlonghaircurlyhairstraighthair

描述頭發(fā)漂亮+長(zhǎng)短+形狀+顏色blond金黃色brown褐色她有一頭短的金黃色的卷發(fā)。

Shehasshort,curly,blondhair一頭漂亮烏黑的長(zhǎng)發(fā)

beautiful,longblackhair.描述人的長(zhǎng)相用動(dòng)詞be還是have/has

Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?He/sheis

He/Shehas

tallshortheavythinfatamediumheightbald禿頭的long/short/curly/straighthairamediumbuild

身材

beard/mustache

胡須

glasses眼鏡Hehasshort,curly,brownhair.Whatdoeshelooklike?Shehaslong,blonde,straighthair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslong,black,curlyhair.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslong,brown,straighthair.Sheismediumheight.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shehaslongbrownhairandsheisveryheavy.Whatdoesshelooklike?Thisismyfriend.He’sGeorge.Heistallandthin.Hehasshort,brown,straighthair.ThisisJim’sfather.He’sapoliceofficer.He’stallandheavy.ThisisGongLi.She’smediumheight.Shehasshort,blackhair.Shewearsglasses.wearglasses戴眼鏡wearcontactlenses戴隱性眼鏡Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?short/brownhair短/黃頭發(fā)long/blackhair,cheerfullooking長(zhǎng)/黑頭發(fā),可愛(ài)的長(zhǎng)相curlyhair卷頭發(fā)的bald光頭的tall/goodlooking高/相貌好看的short/handsome矮/英俊的strong/heavy強(qiáng)壯的/重的thin瘦的shy怕羞的outgoing

外向的/好交際的quiet文靜的Whatishe/shelike?

Sheis…friendly友好的serious嚴(yán)肅的funny有趣的SeriousdangerousdeliciousSmartFunnyShyFriendlyUnfriendlyFriendlyKeywordsEasygoingmoodyoutgoingLookatthepicturesandguesspersonalityFunnySmartFriendlyShyUnfriendlySeriousAppearancePersonalitytall,shortserious,funny,longstraighthairshortcurlyhairshy,outgoingnoisy,calmheavy,slim,thin,quiet,HomeworkWhatdoesyourfriendlooklike?He/Sheis…He/Shehas…Whatisyourfriendlike?He/Sheis…Period2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Tuesday,August30,2005,SunnyIusedtobe…Appearance1.Hewasshort.

2.Iwasthin.

=Heusedtobeshort.=Iusedtobethin.

Character/personality

Iwasshy.

Iwasafraidofthedark.

Iwasserious.

=Iusedtobeshy.=Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.=Iusedtobeserious.I/he/she/

usedtobe+形容詞

過(guò)去曾經(jīng)…(現(xiàn)在不這樣了)Ex.Iusedtobe…,

nowIam…Shorttall,thinheavy,quietnoisy,seriousfunny,upsetcalm,shyoutgoing,

usedtodo(動(dòng)詞原形)+名詞Ihadshorthairtwoyearsago.

=Iusedto

haveshorthairtwoyearsago.

IhadcurlyhairwhenIwastenyearsold.=IusedtohavecurlyhairwhenIwastenyearsold.

shorthairlonghair,straighthaircurlyhair,

blackhairredhair,haveapetdoghaveapetcat

Iusedtohave…NowIhave…

1.

“主語(yǔ)+used

to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used

to的含義為“過(guò)去常?！薄１硎具^(guò)去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣.

Dave在過(guò)去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave

used

to

work

in

a

factory.

隱含的意思是：Dave

worked

in

a

factory

before

but

he

doesn’t

workthere

now.

2.

我們可以說(shuō)I

used

to

work…/She

used

to

have…/they

used

to

be…等等，也就是說(shuō)used這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有人稱的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

used

to

be

work

have

play

請(qǐng)看例句：

?When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

like

chocolate.

?I

used

to

read

a

lot

of

books

but

I

don’t

read

much

these

days.

?Liz

has

got

short

hair

now

but

it

used

to

be

very

long.

Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長(zhǎng)發(fā)。

?They

used

to

live

in

the

same

street

as

us,

so

we

often

used

to

see

them.

But

we

don’t

see

them

very

often

these

days.

他們過(guò)去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見(jiàn)他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他們了。

?Ann

used

to

have

a

piano,

but

she

sold

it

a

few

years

ago.

Ann過(guò)去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去怕黑.“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形”表過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在)有一種形式,即過(guò)去式,用于所有人稱.否定形式為usednotto+do,疑問(wèn)形式為Usedyouto…?Usedheto…?例如:Iusedtobeshort.Heusedtolikeplayinggames.

問(wèn)句形式是did

you

use

to…?

?Where

did

you

use

to

live

before

you

came

here?

當(dāng)你來(lái)這兒之前你住哪兒？Youused

tobeshort.Didyouusetobeshort?Heused

toplaytennis.

Didheusetoplaytennis?used

to的否定形式是I

didn’t

use

to….

?When

I

was

a

child,

I

didn’t

use

to

like

tomatoes.

當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我不喜歡西紅柿。

3.

used

to這個(gè)詞組只用于講述過(guò)去，我們不能用use

to來(lái)講述現(xiàn)在

?I

used

to

play

tennis.

These

days

I

play

golf.

（不說(shuō)

I

use

to

play

golf.）

?We

usually

get

up

early.

（不說(shuō)We

use

to

get

up

early）含有usedto的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句不要usedn’t+主語(yǔ)，而用didn’t＋主語(yǔ)。

Heusedtosmoke,didn’the?他過(guò)去常常吸煙，是嗎？

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.是的，他吸。/不，他不吸。

Didyouusetohavestraighthair?Yes,Idid.

No,Ididn’t.Ex.:介紹外貌

的變化.

InthepastNowshort,straighthairtall,curlyhairCocoLiusedto…,now…InthepastNowplayfootballplaybasketball

Ididn’tusetowearglasses.

InthepastNownotwearglasseswearglassesKeypoints

Iusedtobeafraidofflyinginanairplane.Youusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?glassestallshorthairredcurlyHomework

1.Mario過(guò)去總是很矮。2.Amy過(guò)去性格外向。