Unit2TRAVELLINGAROUNDcastle[?kɑ?sl]n.城堡;

堡壘castleintheair空中樓閣

白日夢(mèng)apply[??pla?]Vi.&Vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求Vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳漆）applyforavisa申請(qǐng)簽證

applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事

applyto向…申請(qǐng);適用于;有關(guān),涉及apply..to.…應(yīng)用…;把…涂抹到……

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.

專(zhuān)心(做)某事applicant

n.

申請(qǐng)人

application

n.

申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū)；適用(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillinthe______

(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapply____apart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.(3)Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.Weshouldapplyourknowledge_____ourlife.(4)Overthenextfewmonths,theItalianappliedhimselfto____

（write）novels.applicationfortowritingvisa[?vi?z?]n.簽證rent[rent]Vt.租金；出租Vi.租用；租金為n.租金amonth’srentahigh/lowrentrentsthfromsb.從某人那租某物rentsthtosb.把某物租給某人

Heagreedtorenttheroomtome.pack[p?k]n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包Vi.&Vt.收拾（行李）Vt.包裝packagen.包裹packup打包;收拾行李

bepacked/crowdedwith充滿....apackofthing一包東西

apackofpeople一群人(1)Whenyoufinish______yourbag，youpackitup.（pack）(2)Theclassroomis

__________

withstudents.（pack）befullofbefilledwithpackingpackedamaze[??me?z]v.使驚奇/驚愕amazing

adj.令人驚奇/驚喜的amazed

adj.驚奇的/驚喜的amazementn.驚奇；驚愕；驚詫beamazedat

對(duì)……大為吃驚beamazedtodosth.驚奇地做某事toone'samazement

令某人吃驚的是……(1)Hetoldussuchan____________storythatwewereallinterestedinit.(2)Believeitornot,whathesaid

_____me.(3)Iwasamazed__________(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.(4)Tohis________,wewerenot________athis__________achievements.Fromhis_________look,IknewJohncouldn’tunderstandyour____________opinionaboutthematter.(amaze)

amazedamazingamazingamazedtohearamazementamazedamazingarrangement[??re?nd?m?nt]n.安排；籌備arrangement

n安排；籌備

makearrangements/anarrangementfor

為……做好安排arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理

arrangesth.forsb.arrange(forsb.)todosth.(1)I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour______________forthevacation.(arrangement)(2)Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomake_________arrangementfortheactivity.(3)It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything________theirchildren.(4)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxi_________youattheairport.(meet)(5)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggood________________forit.(arrange)arrangementsanfortomeetarrangementsextremely[?k?stri?mli]adv.極其;非常extreme[?k?stri?m]adj.極其的;極端的;偏激的;盡頭的Theextremesportssuchasbungeejumpingandskydiving（跳傘）,meetsomeyoungpeople’sneed.source[s??s]n.來(lái)源；出處renewablesources可再生能源thesourceofNile尼羅河的發(fā)源地narrow[?n?r??]adj.狹窄的narrowly

adv.

勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝(1)Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.(2)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.flat[fl?t]adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房（單元樓里的一套房子）apartment(AE)powerful[?pa??fl]adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有權(quán)勢(shì)的;有影響力的;themostpowerfulman最有權(quán)勢(shì)的人apowerful

nation/speech

outof/beyondonespowe超出某人的能力;超出某人的權(quán)限powern.能力,力量;權(quán)力;電力;軍事強(qiáng)國(guó)

powerfailure停電cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)(表動(dòng)作)inpower當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政(表狀態(tài))Eg.Televisionmayhavea

effectonchildren.(power)powerfulempire[?empa??(r)]n.帝國(guó)emperor[?emp?r?(r)]n.皇帝site[sa?t]n.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)web+site=website網(wǎng)站takecontrolofn.v.控制；接管losecontrolof對(duì)……失去控制outofcontrol

失去控制undercontrol

受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下control短語(yǔ)填空(1)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforusto_________________ourbademotion(s)．(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweight__________.(3)Allschoolsare_______________theMinistryofEducation.(4)Howdowe_________________ouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?(5)Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewas____.v.n.takecontrolofundercontrolunderthecontroloftakecontrolofoutofcontrolofficial[??f??l]官員，要員（n.）；官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的(adj.)；officially

正式地

adv.theofficiallanguage官方語(yǔ)言

anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/聲明

makeanofficialvisit進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)

governmentofficial政府官員

recognise['rek?gna?z]Vt.

辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可be

recognised/considered/regarded

as

被認(rèn)為是……berecognizedas...被承認(rèn)為......recognisesb.tobe/as…承認(rèn)某人是……recognize+that從句

承認(rèn)......recognition[?rek?ɡ?n??n]n.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出beyondrecognition無(wú)法辨認(rèn)Itisrecognisedthat…人們公認(rèn)(1)ThemomentIansweredthephone,I_____________hisvoice.(recognize)(2)Itis_____________thattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.(recognize)(3)He__________________byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.(recognize)(4)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond_____________(recognize)．recognizedrecognizedwasrecognizedrecognitiontype[ta?p]n.類(lèi)型；種類(lèi)

Vi.&Vt.打字typical[?t?p?kl]adj.典型的；一貫的typically[?t?p?kli]adv.典型地;代表性地;通常akind/sort/typeof一種alltypes/kinds/sortsof各種類(lèi)型的o.把…鍵入…(計(jì)算機(jī))thistypeofbook這類(lèi)書(shū)籍typetheletters打印信件typewithone’sfingers用手指打字flight[fla?t]n.空中航行；航班；航程accommodation[??k?m??de??n]n.住宿;停留處；膳宿provideaccommodationsfor為…提供食宿

accommodatev.容納,適應(yīng)(新情況),提供住宿

accommodate/adapt

(oneself)to使…適應(yīng)(1)Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.(2)Itisamazingthatsheshouldaccommodatetothenewenvironmentsoquickly.(3)Iwillneverforgetthekindladywhoprovided_______________forusinthosedays.(accommodate)accommodationsunique[ju?ni?k]adj.

唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的beuniqueto為…所特有的_____uniquestyle一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格(1)Thesmalltownisfamousforitsuniquescenery.(2)Thiskindofmonkeyisunique________theisland.atopath[pɑ?θ]n.小路；路線；道路destination[?dest??ne??n]n.目的地；終點(diǎn)otherthan除……之外=exceptmorethan超過(guò)(num.);不僅僅(n.);非常(adj.)

ratherthan而不是

orrather更確切地說(shuō)wouldrather寧愿than短語(yǔ)填空(1)Theyare__________classmates.Theyareclosefriends.(2)Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooks____doshopping.(3)Shehasnoclosefriends

__________him.(4)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople

________you.(5)HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,

__________,nothingatall.(6)Theoldmanwantedtoseenobody

________hisgrandson.morethanratherthanotherthanotherthanorrather

otherthanadmire[?d?ma??(r)]Vt.

欽佩；贊賞admiration

n.

欽佩；羨慕admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人withadmiration

欽佩地(1)Theoldteacher____________(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith____________(admire)．(3)DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewill____________

(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakes.isadmiredadmirationadmireadmirer欽佩者admirableadj.architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師architecture[?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)]n.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)

Everymanishisowndestinyarchitect.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的建筑師。brochure[?br????(r)]n.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)package[?p?k?d?]V.將……包裝好n.包裹；包裝盒packagetour包價(jià)旅游（跟團(tuán)旅游）Somepeoplelikeplanningtheirholidayindependently,whileothersprefertopackagetour.contact[?k?nt?kt]vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸incontactwith接觸；與……有聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))outofcontactwith

與……失去聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))keep/stayincontact/touchwith與……保持聯(lián)系losecontact/touchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(1)

Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.(2)

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明

文明世界civil[?s?vl]adj.公民的；文明的civilize[?s?v?la?z]v.教化；使有教養(yǎng)real(adj.)realize(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)global(adj.)globalize(v.)全球化化妝；編造；組成，彌補(bǔ)(+for)；和解，占（比例)(1)Amusicbandismadeupofsixmusicians.（猜測(cè)詞義）(2)Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.由5位醫(yī)生和7名護(hù)士組成的救援隊(duì)已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。(1)Therescueteamwhich_____fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(定語(yǔ)從句)(2)Therescueteam_____fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))makeupwasmadeupofmadeupofWomenofficermakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.占比例IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.占（時(shí)間/空間）Ithinkit’sunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.編造Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfupbeforedating.化妝Shemadeanapologytohimandtheymadeup.和解soldier[?s??ld??(r)]n.士兵；軍人transport[?tr?nsp??t]v.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)air/rail/roadtransport空中/鐵路/公路運(yùn)輸ameansoftransport一種交通工具publictransportation公共交通transport..from....to...

把…從…運(yùn)往Eg.TheworkerstransportedgoodsfromBeijing_____HongKong.tohike[ha?k]Vi.徒步旅行Vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行economy[??k?n?mi]n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;實(shí)惠的;節(jié)儉的;精打細(xì)算的economically(adv.)Thegoverment’seconomicpolicy.政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。economichistory經(jīng)濟(jì)史aneconomicalcar

節(jié)油型汽車(chē)Hewaseconomicalinallareasofhislife.他在生活的各個(gè)方面都精打細(xì)算credit[?kred?t]n.借款；信用；稱(chēng)贊；學(xué)分creditcard信用卡credibleadj.可信的；可靠的incredible

adj.難以置信的unbelievabledetail[?di?te?l]n.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處indetail

adv.詳細(xì)地detailed

adj.詳細(xì)的checkin/check

out辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)（在旅館/機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記結(jié)賬離開(kāi)（旅館等）①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheck-in.②Howdoyouwanttopay,bycheckorincash?③Youhavetocheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleave.④Canyoupaythebillwhenyoucheckoutofthehotel.request[r??kwest](1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求makearequestforsth./that...請(qǐng)求……；要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……①Theboy____________acellphonefromhisparents.②Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.③She_______________thatnooneshouldbetoldofherdecisions.requestedrequested[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Visitorsarerequestednot___________(smoke)here.(2)Hewilltakeanactiveintheactivity____________therequestofus.(3)班主任要求我們復(fù)習(xí)功課。①Ourheadteacherrequestedus____________ourlessons.(revise)②Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe____________ourlessons.(revise)tosmokeattoreview(should)review注：賓語(yǔ)從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：insist;order;suggest;recommend;request等。view[vju?]n.視野；景色；看vt.鑒賞inone'sview/opinion在某人看來(lái)

comeintoview進(jìn)入視野，被看見(jiàn)inviewof

鑒于，考慮到

view...as...把...看做...①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.②.Wecanviewtheproblemsinmanyways.see...as...;consider...as...[即學(xué)即練](1)AsfarasIknow,theyhave