2024屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)（二）：猜詞題（下）有解釋有邏輯扣主旨猜什么？1、熟詞生義/生僻難詞2、短語3、句子4、代詞：it/one/they/this/those…怎么猜？1、構(gòu)詞法：合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化2、定義法3、對比法4、例證法5、常識/文化背景7.【2020新高考卷D篇】AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份)，it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?（D）Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabits（消費習(xí)慣）ofoureatingcompanionscaninfluence（影響）ourfoodintake.Andcontraryto（相對于）

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid（避免）eatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份)，it‘sthebeanpoleswithbigappetites（食欲）youreallyneedtoavoid.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?（D）Bigeaters.（食量大的人）B.Overweightpersons.（超重的人）C.Pickyeaters.（挑食者）

D.Tallthinpersons.（與ABC相對的“高瘦的人”）8.【2018全國川卷D篇】Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanldidhowtolivemorewithless.Q:Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?（A）Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwith（充滿…）

objects.Whydoweoftenassume（假設(shè)）thatmoreismore（我們經(jīng)常認為的與作者提倡的相反，即作者不支持“越多越好”）

whenitcomesto（提及）

kidsandtheirbelongings?Thegoodnewsisthat（好消息是）Icanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanldidhowtolivemorewithless（提倡簡單法則，即用的少，卻更好地享受生活）.Q:Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?（A）

Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.9.【2019全國卷B篇】Buthe'snervous.“I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should..."Christripsonthe“-ld,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“..Votefor…me."Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?（A）

Inproperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.Buthe‘snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should...（說話斷斷續(xù)續(xù)）”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficulty（發(fā)音困難）

formanynon-native（非本地人）Englishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whispering（耳語，小聲說）

support.“..Votefor…me（有停頓）.”Exceptforsomestumbles（除了…，其他的做的不錯）,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Q:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?（A）

Inproperpauses（不恰當?shù)耐ｎD）.B.Badmanners.（不文明）C.Spellingmistakes.（拼寫錯誤）D.Sillyjokes.（愚蠢的笑話）【2021全國甲卷C篇】Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.0nce,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿)，Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenllandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"Andthat'swhatmattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.Q:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?（B）Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon‘tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿)，Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenllandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!“Andthat’swhatmattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater（解題關(guān)鍵所在：朋友們鼓勵我）.Q:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?（B）Becareful!（小心）B.Welldone!（干得好）C.Noway!（不可能）D.Don'tworry!【2021天津卷B篇】Thepoignancy(酸楚)ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatough（艱難的）decisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwith