閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀traitn.niecen.nephewn.trianglen.hydrogenn.acidn.onionn.feedbackn.highlightvt.tensen.socialnetworkinglaptopn.appn.wiredadj.scrollvi.inchn.boozen.hard-wiredadj.innovationn.clarityn.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記adj.外向的,好交際的adj.中等教育;中級(jí)的;次要的n.流行性感冒,流感adj.難以置信的;極好的adv.極度,極其n.角vt.灌,注,倒n.燃料vt.缺乏vt.拖,拉adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的vt.處理(難題);應(yīng)付(局面)vt.使生氣,使心煩意亂adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的vt.提出,提起n.方式,方法adj.敏感的;善解人意的adv.持續(xù)不斷地n.寢室,學(xué)生宿舍n.流動(dòng)vi.流,流動(dòng)adv.幾乎不n.百萬vt.使迷戀n.朋友,伙伴vi.&vt.主宰,支配,控制n.截止日期,最后期限vi.&vt.努力贏得n.追逐,追趕adj.拼命的;絕望的vi.&vt.推遲,延期vi.嘮叨,喋喋不休vi.&vt.彎腰;俯身adj.令人驚奇的,異乎尋常的n.話題,題目n.原則;行為準(zhǔn)則n.差異,差別vt.形成對(duì)比核心詞匯拓展__________n.幽默感→__________adj.幽默的__________adj.熱愛的,酷愛的;具有強(qiáng)烈信念的→__________adv.熱情地;強(qiáng)烈地→__________n.熱愛;熱情__________vt.主辦;做……的東道主n.主人;主持人→__________n.女主人;女主持人__________adv.偶爾;偶然→__________n.場(chǎng)合→__________adj.偶爾的;偶然的__________adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情緒上的→__________adv.感情上;情緒上→__________n.情感;情緒__________adj.感激的,感謝的→__________n.感激→__________adv.感激地__________adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;切實(shí)可行的→__________n.&v.練習(xí)→__________adv.實(shí)際地;切實(shí)可行地__________n.報(bào)告;陳述,說明→__________v.授予;呈現(xiàn)n.禮物__________n.行為,舉止→__________v.表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體__________n.進(jìn)入;接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→__________adj.易接近的;可達(dá)到的;易取得的__________n.教育(學(xué))家→__________v.教育→__________n.教育→__________adj.教育的;有教育意義的__________n.偏愛,偏好→__________v.更喜歡;寧愿__________adj.羞愧的;內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的→__________n.羞恥;羞愧感→__________adj.可恥的;丟臉的__________n.意圖,目的;打算→__________v.意圖;打算__________adj.要求嚴(yán)格的;費(fèi)力的→__________v.要求n.需求,要求__________adj.有效的→__________n.影響;效果→__________vt.影響;使感動(dòng)__________vi.交友;交際;交往→__________adj.社會(huì)的;社交的→__________adv.在社會(huì)上;在社交上→__________n.社會(huì);協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán)__________vt.與某人交往;聯(lián)系→__________adj.有聯(lián)系的→__________n.聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán)__________adj.含蓄的;內(nèi)斂的→__________vt.保留;保存;預(yù)定n.儲(chǔ)備;保護(hù)區(qū)→__________n.保留;預(yù)定__________adj.心神不定的,精神無法集中的→__________v.轉(zhuǎn)移;分散;分心→__________n.使人分心的事物__________n.現(xiàn)實(shí);真實(shí)→__________adj.真實(shí)的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的→__________adv.真正地;確實(shí)地→__________vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到__________n.刺激→__________vt.刺激;激勵(lì);激發(fā)__________adj.緊張的,激烈的;劇烈的→__________n.強(qiáng)度;強(qiáng)烈__________adj.情緒低落的,沮喪的;蕭條的→__________v.使抑郁;使蕭條→__________adj.令人憂愁的,使人沮喪的→__________n.抑郁癥;消沉;蕭條期__________adj.無禮的→__________adv.無禮地;粗魯?shù)亍鷂_________n.粗野,無禮;粗陋__________vi.&vt.抱怨;不滿;發(fā)牢騷→__________n.抱怨;不滿__________n.約定;約會(huì)→__________v.任命,委派;指定;約定→__________adj.約定的;指定的__________n.酗酒者,嗜酒成癮者adj.(含)酒精的→__________n.酒精__________n.邀請(qǐng)→__________v.邀請(qǐng)__________vt.組織,籌劃→__________n.組織者→__________n.組織__________n.選手,參賽者→__________v.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→__________n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→__________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的__________n.流暢,熟練→__________adj.流暢的,熟練的→__________adv.流利地;熟練地__________n.變化,發(fā)展→__________n.進(jìn)步;前進(jìn)v.進(jìn)步;前進(jìn)__________n.參與→__________v.(使)參與;吸引;雇傭__________adv.真誠(chéng)地,由衷地→__________adj.真誠(chéng)的,由衷的→__________n.真摯,誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意__________v.屬于→__________n.歸屬;[復(fù)數(shù)]所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn)__________n.贊許;同意→__________v.贊許;同意→__________v.不贊許;不同意→__________n.不同意__________vi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)→__________n.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)→__________adj.防御(性)的;戒備的__________n.政治,政治活動(dòng)→__________adj.政治的→__________n.政治家;政客__________n.動(dòng)力,積極性→__________v.激勵(lì);激發(fā)→__________adj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的;有積極性的核心短語速記合計(jì)達(dá);結(jié)果是初次,第一次過去經(jīng)常,曾經(jīng)投入(倒)……于某物一些,幾個(gè);一雙,一對(duì)和……交朋友到目前為止,迄今為止與某人交往inreality對(duì)……過分擔(dān)心喋喋不休沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付;沒有……也行onbehalfofsb占據(jù)incontrasttodisastern.災(zāi)難;禍患discountn.折扣discouragevt.阻止;使氣餒discriminationn.歧視dismissvt.遣散;解散;解雇documentn.文件;文獻(xiàn)dormitoryn.學(xué)生宿舍drawbackn.缺點(diǎn);不利之處dynastyn.朝代ecologyn.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either！(what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)我不知道氫是什么,而且也不想知道！Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)我覺得這些東西既無聊又難以理解。SometimesIthink,ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！(ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)有時(shí)(我)甚至想,如果能打電話征求他的意見就好了！Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass,hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...(thefirstday引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)第一天走進(jìn)我的班級(jí)時(shí),他的書包在身后拖著,一副百無聊賴的樣子……Thenwecouldmakesurethatwewouldfindthepathtosuccess,bothatschoolandinlaterlife,forallofthem.(makesure后跟賓語從句)這樣才能確保我們?yōu)樗麄冋业酵ㄏ虺晒Φ牡缆?不管在學(xué)業(yè)上還是以后的生活中。AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning,Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps,readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.(assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)早上一睜開眼,我就會(huì)立刻查看所有社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序,閱讀電子郵件并回復(fù)短信?！璶otoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(否定副詞位于句首引起部分倒裝)……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。grateful,lack,reality,depress,chase,complain,deadlineIhaveaniecewhoissensitive,outgoingandispassionateaboutorganisingallkindsofactivitiesandanephewwhohasasenseofhumourbut1.__________confidence.Whentheycametomyhouseforthefirsttimeacoupleofweeksago,theywereextremely2.__________thattherewasnotalaptopinmyhouseandbarelydidIsocialisewithothersonsocialnetworking.ItupsetthemthattheyhadnoaccesstoWi-Fibefore6∶00pm.In3.__________,theirreservedmotherwasdesperatetosendthemtomyhousesothattheywouldnotassociatewiththeironlinemates.Besides,theyusedtowastealotoftime4.__________afterstimulationonline.Theyweresodistractedthattheyforgotthe5.__________oftheirhomework.Theirparentsconstantly6.__________aboutandobsessedovertheirbehaviour.However,Ifoundmynephewhadanextraordinarypreferenceforsciencefictionincontrasttootherchildren,soIhandledtheproblemfromapracticalandeffectiveanglewiththeintentionoffuelinghisinterest.Ipromisedthatifhecouldgiveapresentationaboutthebookhehadread,Iwouldbuyanothersciencefictionnovelforhim.Afterall,interestisthebestmotivation.Mysisterwassincerely7.__________tomeandshethoughtitincrediblethathersoncouldpourintoreadingforhours.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的(gratituden.感激)begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……,我將感激不盡。withgratitude感激地Theseseemingly-rudehomelesspeoplelookedatmewith__________(grateful)andobviously,theyweregrateful__________me__________thefoodIhaddistributedtothem.Inreality,Iwasalsograteful__________(do)myparttohelpthehomeless.(2022·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)如果您能花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看一下我的申請(qǐng)表并做些修改,我會(huì)很感激的。goingthroughmyapplicationformandmakingsomechanges.lackvt.缺乏;缺少;沒有n.缺乏;短缺(lackingadj.不足的;缺乏的)(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……belackingin在……方面缺乏Incontrasttomyreservedandsensitiveniece,mynephewis__________(lack)inmotivation.(話題寫作之健康生活)健康問題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。由于缺乏這兩者,許多人最終變得身體不健康。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand.____________,manypeopleendupbeingphysicallyunhealthy.盡管他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗(yàn),雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Although,thetwinsstillpreparedanincrediblebreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(lackv.),thetwinsstillpreparedanincrediblebreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)accessn.(使用或見到的)權(quán)利,機(jī)會(huì);通道vt.進(jìn)入;使用(accessibleadj.可接近的;可使用的)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有/獲得……的機(jī)會(huì);可以接近/進(jìn)入giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbygivingaccess__________onlinereadingatalibrarybranch.(2020·天津)在自習(xí)室,你可以使用免費(fèi)Wi-Fi,這方便你做報(bào)告。(2022·浙江6月,應(yīng)用文寫作)Intheself-studyroom,youcanfreeWi-Fi,makingitconvenientforyoutogiveapresentation.upsetadj.心煩的;不安的;不適的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使煩惱;打翻?beupsetby/about/atsth為某事心煩beupsettodosth/that...對(duì)做某事感到不安?Whatupsetssbisthat...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓某人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……Iwasupset__________myson’srudebehaviourinpublicandImustthinkofsomeeffectiveideastohandlehispresentsituation.Thefatherwasupset__________(know)thathissononlyusedsocialnetworkingratherthanassociatedwithhismatesfacetoface.Iwasupsetthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)→mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用what主語從句改寫)→mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用it作形式主語改寫)ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(shamen.羞恥;羞愧)beashamedtodo...恥于做……;因做……而羞愧be/feelashamedof...對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥It’sashamethat...……是令人遺憾的事。ItisashamethatImadeacoupleofextremelysillymistakesinmyclasspresentation.我很慚愧地說我對(duì)她撒謊了。換句話說,我為自己的可恥行為感到羞愧,這對(duì)我來說是一種恥辱。thatIliedtoher.Inotherwords,.(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)我是如此羞愧,以至于我感覺心如刀絞,眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。Ifeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife,tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)Ifeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife,tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒裝形式改寫)demandingadj.要求嚴(yán)格的;費(fèi)力的(demandvi.&vt.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要n.要求;需求)indemand需求大meet/satisfyone’sdemandsfor...滿足某人對(duì)……的需求demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事ItisafactthatthosewhospeakEnglishwithfluencyare__________greatdemandinmoderntimes.(讀后續(xù)寫片段描寫)我要求在山間騎馬。為了滿足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走,以防迷路。Iinthemountains.,myuncledemandedthatincasewegetlost.mannern.舉止;方式;態(tài)度;(pl.)禮貌;禮儀;習(xí)俗ina/an...manner以……的方式It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是沒有/有禮貌的。tablemanners餐桌禮儀Itisbad__________(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly.我最尊敬的物理老師總是教我們?nèi)绾斡靡环N既合乎邏輯又科學(xué)的方式解決難題。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways.(話題寫作之中國(guó)禮儀)當(dāng)你拜訪一位中國(guó)朋友的時(shí)候,帶個(gè)禮物是有禮貌的,比如一束花。吃飯時(shí),你也應(yīng)該注意你的餐桌禮儀。,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner,.associatevt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系(associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的associationn.協(xié)會(huì);關(guān)聯(lián);交往)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb與某人交往beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)inassociationwith...與……合作;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)InmoderntimesmillionsofparentsobsessoverInternetaddiction__________(associate)withsocialnetworking.Theyassociatetheirchildren’slackofmotivation__________toomuchexposuretotheInternet.(話題寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合幾位剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernment.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你和思想積極的人交往,你也會(huì)變得樂觀起來。Ifyoupositive-thinkingpeople,youwillalsobecomeoptimistic.belongvt.屬于;是……的成員;是……的組成部分[belongingn.歸屬感;(pl.)所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)]belongto屬于asenseofbelonging歸屬感Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmates’approvalthatIfeelasenseof__________(belong).Frankwasdesperatethathelostallhis__________(belong)inthefire.Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellathatbelonged__________her.Thisisthelaptop__________(belong)tomynephew.用法點(diǎn)撥belongto沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),用作非謂語時(shí)要使用doing形式。approvaln.贊成;同意(approvev.同意;批準(zhǔn);通過approvingadj.贊許的;許可的disapprovev.不贊成,反對(duì))approveof贊成,同意giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批準(zhǔn)某事Myniecewantedtotravelaroundtheworldalone,butmysisterdidn’tapprove__________it.Thegirlwasdesperateforhermother’s__________(approve)andaskedmeforhelp.However,I__________(approve)ofthedangerousbehaviouraswell.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)如果您批準(zhǔn)我們的提議,我們將不勝感激。Wewouldbegrateful.(approve)Wewouldbegrateful.(approval)forthefirsttime初次,第一次eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intime(for/todo...)及時(shí)(趕上/做……),ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(innotime立即，馬上,atnotime決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atatime一次,atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度,attimes有時(shí)))用time的相關(guān)短語填空：Beingasecondaryhighschoolstudent,Imustattendschool__________.OnceIhavemadeaplan,Imusttakeaction__________.Perhaps__________Iwillcomeacrossdifficulties,but__________shouldIgiveup.Iwouldputonaperformanceat8aminthecitytheatre__________andIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.Thealcoholicgotupearly__________hisappointmentwithadoctor,whowouldgivehimpracticaladviceonhowtogetridofalcohol.__________,IwaspassionateaboutchasingstimulationbyplayingvideogamesandIwassoobsessedthatIfailedtheexam__________.SoIdon’tplaythemanymorenow.ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句SometimesIthink,ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!有時(shí)(我)甚至想,如果能打電話征求他的意見就好了！ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”,句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。ifonly...did...表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。ifonly...haddone...表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望。ifonly...would/coulddo...表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望。onlyif意為“只要;只有”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。onlyif位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。我感到很難過,很沮喪,心里想：“現(xiàn)在要是有人幫幫我就好了?！盜feelupsetanddepressed,thinkingabout,“.”(讀后續(xù)寫之后悔心理描寫)“要是我在課堂上不經(jīng)常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中,我才能趕上我的同學(xué)?！焙?jiǎn)想到,悔恨的淚水順著臉頰流下來?！?Onlyifmyclassmates.”Janethought,tearsofregretflowingdownhercheeks.否定副詞位于句首引起的部分倒裝...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也沒有抬起頭欣賞窗外的景色。否定副詞或者短語位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒裝,常見的否定副詞或短語有：not,never,neither,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,undernocircumstances,nosooner...等。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒描寫)我從來沒有這么生氣過,所以他一放開我,我就像箭一樣沖出門。我對(duì)自己發(fā)誓：“我決不再回來了。”,sonosoonerIrushedoutofthedoorlikeanarrow.Isworetomyself,“Bynomeans.”老師鼓勵(lì)我的話仍在我耳邊回響：“無論生活中出現(xiàn)什么困難,你決不應(yīng)該放棄?！盡yteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears,“.”(innocase)Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears,“.”(改為倒裝句)find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.我覺得這些東西既無聊又難以理解。find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing(表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行),done(表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成),名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語))find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)這位爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)他的孩子們正在準(zhǔn)備母親節(jié)早餐,所以他踮著腳進(jìn)入廚房。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫),sohetiptoedintothekitchen.我發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,這使我怒火中燒。,whichmademeboilwithanger.大多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有益。Themajorityofstudents.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活很難,因此我真誠(chéng)地尋求您慷慨的幫助。,soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.用法點(diǎn)撥該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時(shí),常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”。Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(2022·全國(guó)甲)他將瓶子里的水倒在手里,遞給我的狗。Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.(2022·全國(guó)甲)你使用筷子的方式對(duì)避免惹惱同伴很重要。However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.(2022·全國(guó)乙)然而,一些高糖品牌,如經(jīng)典可口可樂,已經(jīng)接受了糖稅,并拒絕改變,因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)惹惱消費(fèi)者。Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.(2022·全國(guó)乙)留下來的朋友需要對(duì)已經(jīng)搬走的朋友所需要的額外時(shí)間保持敏感。Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.(2022·全國(guó)甲)我每天帶狗出去遛四次,我擔(dān)心蒂莉不停地爬樓梯會(huì)讓傷口重新裂開。Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全國(guó)乙)根據(jù)一位政府官員的說法,今天的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了糖稅的積極影響,它為學(xué)校的體育設(shè)施和健康飲食籌集了數(shù)百萬英鎊。Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(2022·全國(guó)乙)所有接受全日制教育的學(xué)生,包括本科生,在教師帶領(lǐng)下,都可以享受每人2英鎊的特價(jià)門票。InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.(2022·全國(guó)甲)在印度和中東,用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople’scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮,因?yàn)楦纳浦心耆说男难芙】悼梢匝泳徤踔令A(yù)防他們患上癡呆癥,這是有可能的。“Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,”hesays.(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ)“但那些參加低強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的心臟并沒有改變,”他說。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙raiseA.提高B.提出C.飼養(yǎng)D.籌措(金錢)Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverpossibleway.Iwonderhowheactuallydaredtoraisethatridiculousquestion.takeupA.拿起B(yǎng).接受C.開始從事D.繼續(xù)E.占用(時(shí)間、空間等)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.Standingatthedooroftherestaurant,wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?Hetookuptheumbrellafromthegroundandleft.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.Thetwocountriesbegantodiscusstheirtenserelations.Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.Heisanoverbearingmanandalwaystriestoforceeveryonetobendtohiswill.Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)The__________(passion)speechcausedustoreflectonwhatwehaddonetotheglobe.Myfatherlikeshistoricalbooks,but__________(occasional)hewillshowaninterestincomicfiction.Iwasgrateful__________histimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson.Alack__________evidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence.Moreover,peopleinremoteareashavenoeasyaccess__________5Gsystemswiththeadvancedtechnology.Thoughwearealittleupset__________theunpleasantfeedback,itcanhelpushandleproblemsmoreeffectively.Ididn’tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard,andIfeltashamed__________it.Wecouldn’tfinishthe__________(demand)taskontime,whichwastotallybeyondourreach.Itisbad__________(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic.__________.Normally,wewilldefendallthethings__________(belong)tousfrombeingtakenaway.Sofarwehaveorganisedanumberofactivitieswiththe__________(intend)ofpromotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwocompanies.IfonlyI__________(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!Asaresult,hecomplainedtome__________hischild’sterriblebehaviorattable.Nowthatyouhavea__________(prefer)fornovels,Iwillrecommendsomeclassiconestoyou.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ——最尊敬的人)我第一天上他的課時(shí),他幽默的語言給我留下了深刻的印象。(thefirstday引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)他經(jīng)常問許多小問題,以確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都能參與進(jìn)來。(makesure＋賓語從句)一旦他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人分心,他就會(huì)問他一個(gè)問題,提醒他集中注意力。(assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)他很少懲罰學(xué)生,但我們?cè)谒膸椭氯〉昧司薮蟮倪M(jìn)步。(否定副詞位于句首引起部分倒裝)要是將來我能遇到另一個(gè)像他這樣的老師就好了！(ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫gratefuladj.感激的;感謝的upsetadj.煩惱的;心煩意亂的ashamedadj.慚愧的;羞恥的→shamen.羞恥;羞愧感distractedadj.思想不集中的depressedadj.情緒低落的,沮喪的動(dòng)作描寫dragv.拖,拉;緩慢移動(dòng)chasev.追逐;追趕chattervi.嘮叨,喋喋不休chatteraway喋喋不休bendv.彎腰c(diǎn)omplainv.抱怨,發(fā)牢騷flown.流動(dòng)vi.流,流動(dòng)環(huán)境描寫pourv.傾倒;倒(飲料等)fueln.燃料;刺激物acidadj.酸(性)的[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。我們的地理老師正在解釋為什么化石燃料會(huì)導(dǎo)致酸雨,這時(shí)天開始下起傾盆大雨。我很沮喪,因?yàn)槲覜]有雨衣,并和我的同桌抱怨這場(chǎng)大雨。突然,老師彎下腰,拉拉我的袖子,告訴我不要喋喋不休,不要分神。既羞愧又尷尬,我站起來,臉變得通紅。羞愧的淚水順著我的臉頰流淌下來。盡管有點(diǎn)郁悶,但我確實(shí)很感激他提醒我。Ourgeographyteacherwasexplainingwhenit.IbecauseIdidn’thavearaincoatand.Suddenly,theteacher,pulledmeonthesleeveandtoldme.____________________,Istoodupwithbloodrushingtomyface,_____________________________________.Though____________________,I.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Seekafteryourdreamandtryyourbestto__________it;soonerorlateritwill__________becomea__________.(real)Mother’s__________seemedtohaveaninfluenceonme.Ifelt__________whenshewastalkingabout__________affairs.(depress)Theoldman__________loudlyabouteverythingwhilehiswifealwaysignoreshis__________.(complain)Nowthatyouhavedecidedtokeepthe__________,whynotgoatthe__________time？(appoint)Manypeopleappreciated__________tothepalaceballandacceptedthe__________happily.(invite)NotonlycanmysisterspeakSpanish__________,butalsoshecanspeakFrenchwithgreat__________.(fluent)Herfather__________oftheirmarriage；thatis,theirmarriagehasn’tmetwithherfather’s__________.(approve)Allthe__________fiercely__________witheachotherinthe__________Englishspeech__________yesterday.(compete)The__________oftheinternational__________iscapableof__________theactivityperfectly.(organise)I__________hopethatyoucanacceptmy__________apologyandthatmy__________canwinyourforgiveness.(sincere)Oneofhertraitsisthat