2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（江蘇卷）基礎(chǔ)知識積累與運用單項填空基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累available_____________forfree______________evenif____________asif_______________nowthat_____________awetblank______________apieceofcake______________adarkhorse______________ahardnuttocrack____________amatteroftime_____________getdownto______________previous_____________clarify______________classify______________justify_____________befacedwith______________barrier______________outbreak_____________absurd_____________allergic_____________abrupt______________authentic_____________takeonachallenge__________inexchangefor____________inanswerto_____________inmemoryof______________incontactwith_____________technologicalinnovations____________________promotesales______________gofor________________undergo_____________considerable______________distinction_______________submission____________allowfor_______________accountfor_____________callfor______________pensatefor____________Howe?______________Sowhat?______________byallmeans_____________Withpleasure._____________Mypleasure._____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換solven.________________expectn._______________binen.________________securen._________________reserven.__________________transformn._________________完形填空一．基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累haveapassionfor____________reflecton_______________holdon______________dilemma_______________event______________gradually_____________gracefully_______________advocate_______________direct________________anyhow______________somehow_____________moreover_______________mistakenly______________casually______________erupt_______________empty(v.)_______________expose________________deserve_____________attempt_____________caterfor_______________happentosb._____________impresssth.onsb.___________catastrophe_______________catastrophic______________fantastic______________extraordinary_______________acplished_______________regard…as…______________crucial_______________specific______________innocent_____________speechlessness_____________abandon____________forlackofpropertreatment___________________opposition______________makemitmentto_________________makeadjustmentsto__________________potential______________preventable____________scholarship______________reward______________award_____________bonus____________recipe______________vision_______________distinguish_______________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換fundamentaladv.________________rainadj._____________continueadj._______________gracefuladv.______________declaren._____________clumsyadv.______________amazingadv.______________exploden.______________impressadj._______________deafn._______________depressn.______________blindn.______________suffern._______________influenceadj._________________contributen._______________determinen.________________submitn._______________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)vision原文：Helosthissightbutfoundavision.他失去了視力，但卻擁有了遠見卓識。Hehadavisionofagardenfulloftrees.______________Thepainterisapersonofgreatartisticvision._____________Hehasverylittlevisioninherlefteye._____________四．長難句分析Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinuewhenitcouldbefixedsoeasily.閱讀A篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累declare______________trafficrestrictions___________exceed____________confirmedcases___________province_____________equivalent____________administrativeunits__________lower_____________apressconference___________publichealthemergencyresponselevel__________________epidemic____________peak_____________asawhole______________entry____________Chinesecustoms____________region_____________StateCouncil_____________preventionandcontrol___________________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換temporaryadv._____________nationadj._______________medicineadj._____________arriven._____________preventn._____________regionadj._____________responsev.____________publicadv._____________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)release原文：TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.國務(wù)院發(fā)布新冠肺炎疫情防控指導(dǎo)意見。Hewasreleased

from

\o"prison"prison

after

\o"serving"serving

two

\o"years"years

ofafiveyear

\o"sentence"sentence.____________The

\o"plane"plane

released

\o"its"its

\o"bombs"bombs

at10,000

\o"feet"feet._____________Coal

\o"power"power

\o"stations"stations

release

\o"sulphur"sulphur

\o"dioxide"dioxide

into

the

\o"atmosphere"atmosphere._____________The

\o"mayor"mayor

hasreleaseda

\o"statement"statement

\o"explaining"explaining

the

\o"reasons"reasons

forhis

\o"resignation"resignation._____________He

\o"punched"punched

the

\o"pillow"pillow

inan

\o"effort"effort

toreleasehis

\o"anger"anger.______________四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.lift,____________翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.Thedailynumberofnewly___________(cure)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.2.Thepublichealthemergencyresponse___________(lower)toLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregionatthattime.閱讀B篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累letgo_______________institution____________represent______________splendid_____________themarchoftechnology____________________lately______________applyto_______________eback_____________original______________architect______________remove_____________preserve______________belistedas_______________historicbuildings____________afamiliarsight_____________ruralarea_______________install______________emergency______________advocate_______________abandon______________generate______________makeeconomicsense______________________rent________________telemunicationservices_____________________revenue________________remind…of…_____________fund_______________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換applyn._______________representn.________________terribleadv._______________originaln._______________disappearn._______________preserven._______________relativeadv.________________economyadj._______________requiren.________________appearn._________________三．辨析詞匯adapt和adopt(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)原文1：Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).亭被以新穎的方式改裝后，又重新出現(xiàn)在包括小咖啡館、修理鋪、甚至除顫器的城市街道和鄉(xiāng)村綠地中。原文2：Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.當?shù)亟M織機構(gòu)會用一英鎊的價格來收購，并且安裝除顫器可以在緊急情況下起作用。Thenew

\o"tax"tax

would

\o"force"force

\o"panies"panies

toadoptenergysaving

\o"measures"measures._______________Theyhaveno

\o"children"children

of

\o"their"their

own,butthey're

\o"hoping"hoping

toadopt.________________Many

\o"software"software

\o"panies"panies

haveadaptedpopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.___________Ittookmeawhiletoadapttoanewjob._______________四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).house,_____________翻譯：_________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.After___________(bee)animportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s.2.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtime____________(arrive),thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.六．長難句分析Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.閱讀C篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累workout______________athlete_____________affectgeneralhealth__________conductastudy____________inactive____________representative_____________fattissue_____________separate(adj.)____________atanaveragespeed__________intheory_____________relyon___________skipbreakfast____________ontheotheroccasion___________paresamples___________multiplegenes_____________considerabledifferences_________bloodsugarlevel__________beassociatedwith___________implication____________digest____________consumecalories____________burnfat_____________slowmetabolicrates__________________improvebloodsugarregulation________________throughoutthebody_______________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換benefitadj.______________healthadj._____________physicsadj._____________fitn.______________pleteadv._____________additionadj.______________slightadv.______________wiseadv.______________behaven.______________deepn.______________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)workout原文：Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.一項關(guān)于吃飯時間和體育運動的研究表明，那些不吃早飯也能承受得住的人來說，早飯前鍛煉身體比先吃早飯更有利于身體健康。Makesureyoudrinkplentyofwaterifyouareworkingout._____________Thesefiguresworkoutdifferentlyeachtimeyouaddthemup._______________Howdothenewmonitoringproceduresworkout?________________Wecanworkouttheproblemifweareunited._______________四．熟詞生義(翻譯句子，并寫出黑體詞的含義)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.stomach,_____________翻譯：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真題改編之語法填空1.As__________result,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.2.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))___________canimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰島素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.3.Thesegenesweremuch____________(active)whenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.六．長難句分析1.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.2.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.閱讀D篇基礎(chǔ)詞匯考查與積累locallanguage____________moreoftenthannot___________runningwater_____________passesandshots_____________goalkeeper_______________besimilarto______________vast_____________marvelous_____________satelliteimages_____________ruleout____________inpart______________biologist______________insect_____________ignorant_____________bother_____________speciesofbacteria____________drawer______________biological_____________lookinto_____________acollectionof_____________brilliant____________occasionally_____________focuson_____________ridicule_____________peer_____________theviewoftheworld__________turnup_____________outofplace_____________straightforward______________sortout_____________improvereputation___________shiftviewpoints_____________criticize_____________civilized_____________uncivilized_____________intelligent_____________二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換entireadv.____________recognizen.______________electricn._____________perfectadv.______________explainn.______________existn.______________possibleantonym._____________constantadv.____________discovern._____________repeatedadv._____________regretadj.______________deepv._____________三．一詞多義(將下列斜體字的含義寫在橫線上)remain原文：Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.在某種程度上，我是一名螞蟻生物學(xué)家，所以我的想法轉(zhuǎn)向了我們對昆蟲生命的了解，我知道昆蟲世界里還有很多未知的東西。Thedoctororderedhimtoremaininbedforafewdays.____________Aftertheflood,nothingremainedinthevillage._____________Itremainstobeseenwhowillwinthematch._____________高考真題改編之語法填空1.AfterIexplained__________JuanthatIfeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.2.Itwaseasyforus___________(go)tosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.3.IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬遜)withmywife,___________wasthereasamedicalresearcher.五．長難句分析1.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(窮盡),