高級(jí)中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省馬鞍山市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen. B.John. C.Mike.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hi,Karen.Whoplaysthebestinyourschoolfootballteam?W:AsfarasIknow,Johnplaysthebest,butMikeisthemostpopularone.2.Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60. B.40. C.20.〖答案〗C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Linda,howmanypeoplesignedupfortheracelastweek?W:About60,butonlytwentyofthemtookpartinit.3.Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aheadmaster.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Annie,I’mgoingtomissMrWang.Whyisn’thegoingtoteachusthisterm?W:Hejustbecameourheadmaster.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inapark.〖答案〗A〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.Doyouoftenshophere?W:Yes,Ilivenearthissupermarket.MyapartmentisacrossfromYushanhuPark.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Theirschoolwork. C.Theirvacationplan.〖答案〗C〖解析〗〖原文〗W:Daisy,whatareyougoingtodoforyourwintervacation?M:IplannedtogotoHongKongandvisitHongKongDisneyland.ButI’llhavetostayathomeandstudybecausemyschoolworkisnotsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan'taffordahouseinLondon.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Dear,supperisready.W:I’mcoming.Wow,whatalargesupper!M:Hasoursoncomeback?W:Notyet.He’sontheway.M:OK.Let’swaitforhim.TodayImetJames.HesaidhousingpricesinLondonhavegonethroughtheroof.W:IsJamesgoingtobuyahousethere?M:Well,onlyifthebankwilllendhimsomemoney.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great. B.Interesting. C.Uncomfortable.〖答案〗8.A9.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hi,Susan.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Oh,thecoastdefinitely!Ilovesailing.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Lastyear,Iwentthere,fishingandswimminginthesea.Wherewillyoustay?Sea-viewroomscanbeprettyexpensive.W:You’reright!ButI’llbecamping.It’scheapandinteresting.M:You’rejoking!Itmightbecheapbutuncomfortable.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inacinema. C.Inahospital.11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?A.Watchamovie. B.Cleanherroom. C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica'shouse?A.At1:00pm. B.At1:30pm. C.At2:00pm.〖答案〗10.A11.B12.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Hello,thisisBillspeaking.IsthatJudy?W:Yes.Judyspeaking.M:DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday?W:Um,I’mverybusy.What’sup?M.Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketowatchamovieorgoboatingwithus.W:I’dloveto,butI’llbebusyalldayonSaturday.First,Iwillhavetocleanmyroom.ThenIwillseeadoctor.M:Well,whataboutafterthat?W:Monicaaskedmetoherhouseat1:30intheafternoontohelpherwiththemathproblems.ButI’llbehalfanhourlate.M:Oh,youaresobusy.Whencanyoubefreethen?W.Hardlyever.Mymotheralwaystriestogetsomethingformetodo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork. B.Whenwaitingtoact. C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%. B.About50%. C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney. B.Forfame. C.Forinterest.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.C〖解析〗〖原文〗M:Cindy,itseemsyoureallylikereading.Youtakeabookwithyoueverymorningyougotowork.W:Yes,Idolovereading.M:Iguessyougotoworkeitherbybusorbysubway,oryou’llbeunabletoread.W:ActuallyIdrivetowork.Idon’treadonmywaytowork.M:Whendoyouusuallyread?Atwork?W:No.IusuallyreadwhenI’mwaitingtoactinfrontofthecamera.W:Areyouanactress?M:Yes.There’salotofwaitingduringfilmacting.You’llspendabout10%ofyourtimeonthejobacting;therestofthetimewaitingforthecameraandlightstobesetuporchanged.M:NowIseewhyyouoftentakeabookwithyou.Sodoyouloveyourjob?W:Yes.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Well,manypeoplethinkactorscanmakealotofmoneyandenjoygreatfame.Butthey’renotthereasonwhyIlovemyjob.Iloveitjustbecauseofmybiginterest.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna's. B.Jason's. C.Thewaiter's.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh. B.Expensive. C.Tasteless.〖答案〗17.A18.B19.A20.B〖解析〗〖原文〗LastSunday,ItookmydaughterAnnatoarestaurantforherbirthday.Ihadahardtimechoosingwheretogowhenafriendofmine,Jason,recommendedanItalianrestaurantbythelaketous.ItoldAnnaaboutit,butshesaidshepreferredFrenchorJapanesefood.SowechosetohaveFrenchfood.Wehadn’tbeentherebefore,soweknewnothingaboutit.Butwhenwegotthere,wefoundtherestaurantwaswellworthvisiting.Thehallwasfilledwithlightmusic,whichprovidedarelaxingenvironmentforus.Thewaiterswereextremelyfriendlyandtheservicewasreallygood.Ourfishwasabsolutelydeliciousandthesaladwasveryfreshandtasty.Althoughthemealwasratherexpensive,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendyoutogothere.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGenetics(遺傳學(xué))isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.Peoplewhostudygenetics,calledgeneticists,learnabouthowparentspassoninformationthroughtheir“genes”(bitsofinformationinyourbodythatyoucannotsee)totheirchildren.Isthereanyoneintheworldlikeyou?No!Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallcomefromthespecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.Genescomeinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.Weknowthatsomegenesarestrongerthanothers.Forexample,thegeneforbrowneyesisstrongerthanthegeneforblueeyes.Sodoesitmeanthatifyourparentsbothhavebrowneyesyoudotoo?Notalways.Becausegenescomeinpairs,it’spossiblethatsomeonewithbrowneyeshasthegeneforbothbrowneyes(B)andblueeyes(b).LookatthepicturethatshowshowthegenesfromMumandDadmightbepassedontotheirchildren.It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamilymembersyouaresimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudyinggeneticscanhelpustoknowifwemightbecomeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.21.Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?A.Yournosesize. B.Yourheight.C.Youreyecolour. D.Yourgenes.22.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatgeneticsis.B.Howgeneticsworks.C.Whystudyinggeneticsisimportant.D.Whichdoctorscanhelpthedisease.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asurveyreport. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.C〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了遺傳學(xué)和基因的相關(guān)知識(shí)及研究遺傳學(xué)的重要性。〖21題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallcomefromthespecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.(你眼睛的顏色、你的身高、你鼻子的大小都來自于你基因中的特殊信息，這些信息讓你與眾不同)”可知，你的基因讓你與眾不同。故選D?！?2題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamilymembersyouaresimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudyinggeneticscanhelpustoknowifwemightbecomeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.(思考你和哪些家庭成員相似，你有哪些基因是很有趣的，但研究遺傳學(xué)對(duì)我們的健康也很重要。有些疾病存在于我們的基因中，所以研究遺傳學(xué)可以幫助我們知道我們將來是否會(huì)生病。它還可以幫助醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家了解哪種藥物可能有助于這種疾病)”可知，最后一段主要講的是為什么研究遺傳學(xué)很重要。故選C?！?3題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Genetics(遺傳學(xué))isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.(遺傳學(xué)是一門決定你是誰的科學(xué))”，第二段的“Genescomeinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.(基因是成對(duì)的——一半來自母親，一半來自父親)”和最后一段的“studyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth(研究遺傳學(xué)對(duì)我們的健康也很重要)”可知，本文主要介紹了遺傳學(xué)和基因的相關(guān)知識(shí)及研究遺傳學(xué)的重要性。由此推知，本文可能來自于一本健康雜志。故選C。BWuJianxiongisoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicists(核物理學(xué)家)ofthe20thcentury.ShewasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatimewhennewthoughtsrushedinaspeopletriedtofindwaystobringthecountrybacktolife.Herfather,WuZhongyi,mixingwesternideasandChinesethoughts,hadagreatinfluenceonherlife.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wuwas“first”inmanyways.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.Wualwaystookexperimentsseriously.Shealwaysspentagreatdealoftimecheckinginstruments.Besides,togetaccurate(精確的)resultsfromexperiments,sheworkedveryharddayandnightatalab.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.“Herfindingscompletelychangedourviewoftheuniverse,”saidBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity.“Sheindeedhadsetagreatmodelforwomenandgirlstoseethelimitlessness(無限)oflife,andwhatcanbegainedbypushingpastthedifficultiesaroundyou,”wroteJadaYuaninanarticlewhenshethoughtbackofthetimespentwithWu,hergrandmother.OnFeb16,1997,WudiedintheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTaicang.24.WhohadagreatinfluenceonWuJianxiong?A.Hergrandmother. B.Herfather.C.BrianGreene. D.JadaYuan.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.ShowWu'sgreatachievements. B.Addbackgroundinformation.C.Drawaquickconclusion. D.ExpressWu'sexpectation.26.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sexperiments?A.Theyneededlowrequirementsforinstruments.B.Theyprovidednewideasabouttheuniverse.C.Theyneededtobetestedandprovedfurther.D.Theydemandedlittletimeandeffort.27.WhatwasWuJianxionglikeintheeyesofJada?A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Encouraging. D.Selfish.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.B27.C〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了核物理學(xué)家吳健雄?！?4題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herfather,WuZhongyi,mixingwesternideasandChinesethoughts,hadagreatinfluenceonherlife.(她的父親吳忠義融合了中西思想，對(duì)她的一生產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。)”可知，她的父親對(duì)吳健雄的影響很大。故選B?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wuwas"first"inmanyways.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.(在她44年的核物理學(xué)家生涯中，吳吳健雄在許多方面都是“第一人”。她是美國物理學(xué)會(huì)的第一位女性主席，美國國家科學(xué)院頒發(fā)的科姆斯多克物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的第一位女性獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸谝粋€(gè)獲得沃爾夫物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人，普林斯頓大學(xué)授予女性的第一個(gè)榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位，哥倫比亞大學(xué)歷史上第一位女物理學(xué)教授。)”可知，本段作者主要介紹了吳健雄的偉大成就。故選A?！?6題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Herfindingscompletelychangedourviewoftheuniverse,”saidBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity.(“她的發(fā)現(xiàn)完全改變了我們對(duì)宇宙的看法，”哥倫比亞大學(xué)物理和數(shù)學(xué)教授布萊恩·格林說。)”可知，吳健雄的實(shí)驗(yàn)提供了關(guān)于宇宙的新觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?7題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Sheindeedhadsetagreatmodelforwomenandgirlstoseethelimitlessness(無限)oflife,andwhatcanbegainedbypushingpastthedifficultiesaroundyou,”wroteJadaYuaninanarticlewhenshethoughtbackofthetimespentwithWu,hergrandmother.(“她確實(shí)為女性樹立了一個(gè)偉大的榜樣，讓她們看到了生命的無限，看到了克服周圍的困難可以獲得什么，”賈達(dá)·袁在一篇文章中寫道，她回憶起與祖母吳在一起的時(shí)光。)”可推斷，賈達(dá)眼中的吳健雄是令人鼓舞的。故選C。CWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽視)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數(shù)據(jù))comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不穩(wěn)定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.28.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.29.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingalistoffigures.30.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenjoininginasport.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.B.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.C.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.D.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.D31.A〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身體健康的必要組成部分，也是長(zhǎng)壽的關(guān)鍵。這對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，無論你的年齡。〖28題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.(研究表明，良好的平衡能力是身體健康的必要組成部分，也是長(zhǎng)壽的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，良好的平衡幫助我們健康長(zhǎng)壽。故選A?！?9題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制和預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，跌倒是65歲及以上老年人受傷和死亡的主要原因，在這個(gè)年齡段中，近30%的人報(bào)告稱，2018年至少跌倒過一次。)”和第四段的“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數(shù)據(jù))comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.(在《BMC公共衛(wèi)生》雜志上發(fā)表的另一項(xiàng)研究中，18%的年輕人（年齡在20歲至45歲）報(bào)告在過去兩年內(nèi)摔倒。相比之下，21%的中年人（46歲至65歲）和35%的65歲以上老年人報(bào)告有跌倒。)”可知，作者通過給出一個(gè)數(shù)字列表展示研究結(jié)果。故選D?！?0題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.(年輕人的摔倒通常與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，而中年人的摔倒通常與健康問題和身體變化有關(guān)。)”可知，年輕人參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)更容易摔倒。故選D。〖31題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不穩(wěn)定性).(即使你沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，簡(jiǎn)單地忽視定期平衡也會(huì)導(dǎo)致不穩(wěn)定性增加。)”和最后一段的“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent(我們的身體習(xí)慣了失去我們不經(jīng)常使用和練習(xí)的東西，平衡也不例外。)”可知，我們能從SusanBaxter的話中了解到如果我們不經(jīng)常練習(xí)，我們就會(huì)失去平衡。故選A。DOnly10hoursremainedbeforeTyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))MuifawasduetomakelandfallineasternChina.SuDikeandhisteammatesdecidedtoheadtoZhoushan,Zhejiangprovince,fromNingbotoencounterthestorm.Theircarhadn’tbeenontheroadlongbeforetheycameacrosstiretroubleandtheyhadtoimmediatelyrentacarandmovetheirequipmentintherainstorm.TheyfinallymadeittoZhoushanandfoundagoodpositiontorecordthetyphoon.Therewerefewpeopleorcarsontheroadwhentheysawtreesfallingdownundertheforceofstrongwindsandstreetlampsblinkingoutintheheavyrain.Aftersome10minutes,therainsuddenlybecamelighterandthewindturnedsofter,meaningthattheywerenowintheeyeofthetyphoon.“Whilechasing(追趕)thestorm,wecollectedalotofinformation.Wehopetheinformationcanhelppeopletobetterunderstandsuchstorms,”Susaysinhisvideo,recordingthisexcitingadventure(探險(xiǎn)).“Peoplemaythinkwe—stormchasers—arelookingforexcitement,butweactuallyshouldertheresponsibilityforeachchase,asweneedtogettothedeepestpointofastormtogetfirst-handinformationthatwillhelpustodealwithfutureclimatechange,”heexplains.Suemploysaspiritofexplorationwhileusingalmostallofhissparetimechasingstorms,whichmeansnotrunningaroundblindly,butpreparingbydoingresearch.“Thechaseitselfishot-blooded,butitalsoneedsacoolhead.It’samixtureofscienceandexcitement,”Susays.32.What’stheprobablemeaningof“encounter”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Avoid. B.Control. C.Meet. D.Prevent.33.WhathappenedwhileSuDikewasinthecenterofthetyphoon?A.Itwasnotrainingsohard. B.Thewindwasstronger.C.Streetlampswentout. D.Treesfelldown.34.Whatistherealpurposeofstorm-chasingadventures?A.Tobecomepopular. B.Tocollectinformation.C.Tosharevideos. D.Tolookforexcitement.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Weatherforecast B.ChasingstormsasahobbyC.Typhoonwarning D.Runningaroundblindly〖答案〗32.C33.A34.B35.B〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了SuDike和隊(duì)友追逐風(fēng)暴的事跡。〖32題詳析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheyfinallymadeittoZhoushanandfoundagoodpositiontorecordthetyphoon.(他們終于到達(dá)舟山，找到了一個(gè)記錄臺(tái)風(fēng)的好位置)”可知，劃線詞所在的句子表示“SuDike和他的隊(duì)友決定從寧波出發(fā)前往浙江舟山，迎接風(fēng)暴”。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“遇到，和……見面”，和meet意思相近。故選C?！?3題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aftersome10minutes,therainsuddenlybecamelighterandthewindturnedsofter,meaningthattheywerenowintheeyeofthetyphoon.(大約10分鐘后，雨突然變小，風(fēng)也減弱了，這意味著他們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了臺(tái)風(fēng)中心)”可知，SuDike在臺(tái)風(fēng)中心時(shí)雨下得不是很大。故選A?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Whilechasing(追趕)thestorm,wecollectedalotofinformation.Wehopetheinformationcanhelppeopletobetterunderstandsuchstorms(在追蹤風(fēng)暴的過程中，我們收集了很多信息。我們希望這些信息能幫助人們更好地理解這樣的風(fēng)暴)”可推知，追逐風(fēng)暴冒險(xiǎn)的真正目的是收集信息。故選B?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Suemploysaspiritofexplorationwhileusingalmostallofhissparetimechasingstorms,whichmeansnotrunningaroundblindly,butpreparingbydoingresearch.(Su有一種探索精神，他幾乎把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來追逐風(fēng)暴，這意味著他不是盲目地到處跑，而是通過研究來做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，本文主要講述了SuDike和隊(duì)友追逐風(fēng)暴的事跡。由此可知，最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是B選項(xiàng)“Chasingstormsasahobby(把追逐風(fēng)暴當(dāng)作一種愛好)”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____36____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____37____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____38____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____39____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____40____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryG.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy〖答案〗36.F37.B38.E39.G40.C〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作為學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)槟男┦虑槎械接袎毫?，并且推薦了一些解壓的方法?！?6題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeovercomewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)位于你壓力清單上的榜首。即使你的結(jié)果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然會(huì)被壓力所壓倒，害怕你可能會(huì)失敗或做得不如你預(yù)期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要講述了學(xué)生的主要壓力來自學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)是另一個(gè)擔(dān)心的原因)”承接上文，認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)也是壓力的來源。內(nèi)容上與上文一致。故選F?！?7題詳析〗空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothercommonstress.(你是否曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心沒有足夠的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一個(gè)班級(jí)？這些，連同其他問題，如同伴壓力和人際沖突，是其他常見的壓力。)”可知，本段主要講述的是友誼和人際關(guān)系也是壓力的源泉。選項(xiàng)B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友誼和關(guān)系)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，是下文內(nèi)容的概括與總結(jié)。故選B?！?8題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地選擇朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建議讀者學(xué)會(huì)交朋友。選項(xiàng)E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)時(shí)交朋友)”與上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建議讀者參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)從而結(jié)交朋友。故選E?！?9題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些學(xué)生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒變化，缺乏精力和其他負(fù)面影響。這些食物可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他健康問題。)”可知，學(xué)生食物的選擇很重要，會(huì)影響自己的心情和身體。選項(xiàng)G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要學(xué)會(huì)明智地選擇你喜歡的食物)”是根據(jù)學(xué)生存在的飲食問題提出的建議，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G?！?0題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?(其他學(xué)生睡眠不足。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，他們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)很差，很容易心煩和生氣。為什么不制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，每晚在固定的時(shí)間上床睡覺呢？)”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致課堂表現(xiàn)差，所以建議學(xué)生每晚在固定時(shí)間睡覺，即對(duì)學(xué)生的睡眠給出了改善的方法。選項(xiàng)C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡覺前避免使用智能手機(jī))”也是改善睡眠的方法，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asemployees’attitudestowardworkchange,newformsofemploymentareappearing.Workerswantflexibilityinwhere,whenandhowtheyareemployed.Manypeople,____41____theyoung,choosetoleavethetraditionaljobmarkettolookformore____42____employmentchances.Changeofcareerpathsbringsbothchallengesand___43___.Youngpeoplenowadaysgrowupinamoreopen-mindednetworksocietywithmore____44____floodingin.Asaresult,theyhavegreater____45____tomaketheirowndecisions.Countlessyoungpeople____46____tochangetheircareerpathsonimpulse(沖動(dòng)).Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,TangXue,24,gaveupherjobsixmonthsagotobuya____47____inAnjicounty,Zhejiang.“Ibelieveitisimportanttodothingsonimpulsesometimes,asIdidearlierthisyear.Ichoseto____48____myowndestiny(命運(yùn))withoutworryingaboutbecomingtrappedina____49____jobwhichisnotworthdoing,”saidTang,whoworkedforshort-videoplatformsaftergraduatingfromauniversity.TangsawafarminJinhua,Zhejiang,advertisedonline,andwas____50____byprospect(前景)ofworkingintheopenair,____51____stressfulcitylife,makingnewfriends,andfindingtheideallifestyle.“Ithoughtthatchangingthecourseofmylifemightbea____52____,butIwaswillingtotakeit.Itisnevertoolatetorestartmycareer,asIamasmartpersonwithexcellent____53____.”saidTang,whoworkedatthefarminJinhuaforafewmonthsbeforebuyingherowninAnjiearlierthisyear.Torealizeherdreamofbuyingafarm,shetookanonline____54____courseonfarmingoperations.Sheplanstorunthefarmasa“sharedvegetablefield”project,withcustomersorderingthe____55____shegrows.41.A.especially B.slightly C.definitely D.unluckily42.A.familiar B.inspiring C.responsible D.flexible43.A.fears B.benefits C.exchanges D.failures44.A.response B.honour C.information D.account45.A.generosity B.freedom C.energy D.pressure46.A.fail B.refuse C.disagree D.decide47.A.farm B.platform C.video D.course48.A.guardagainst B.dependon C.takecontrolof D.smoothout49.A.satisfying B.meaningless C.challenging D.voluntary50.A.worried B.scared C.shocked D.attracted51.A.respecting B.desiring C.escaping D.experiencing52.A.chance B.risk C.contribution D.measure53.A.audience B.strength C.doubt D.abilities54.A.training B.language C.designing D.debate55.A.business B.trees C.produce D.flowers〖答案〗41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C〖解析〗〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是現(xiàn)在年輕人選擇離開傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)去尋找更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，追求工作地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間和方式上有靈活性，TangXue就是這么一個(gè)年輕人，她勇敢地改變了自己的人生軌跡?！?1題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，尤其是年輕人，選擇離開傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，去尋找更靈活的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.especially尤其；B.slightly稍微地；C.definitely肯定地；D.unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Manypeople”和下文“theyoung”可知，此處表示“許多人，尤其是年輕人”。故選A。〖42題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，尤其是年輕人，選擇離開傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，去尋找更靈活的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.familiar熟悉的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)上文“Workerswantflexibilityinwhere,whenandhowtheyareemployed”可知，年輕人選擇離開傳統(tǒng)的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)，去尋找更靈活的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?3題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：職業(yè)道路的改變既帶來挑戰(zhàn)，也帶來好處。A.fears害怕；B.benefits好處；C.exchanges交換；D.failures失敗。根據(jù)上文“Changeofcareerpathsbringsbothchallengesand”可知，此處表示“職業(yè)道路的改變既帶來挑戰(zhàn)，也帶來好處”。故選B?！?4題詳析〗考查名詞