2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizein

Literature?

A.theoneB.oneC.thoseD.ones

2.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.

A.selfishB.hopeful

C.meanD.generous

3.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotosthen.

A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken

4.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

5.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

6.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimself*totheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

7.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both

8.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

9.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,

preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.

A.worshipB.credit

C.argumentD.privilege

10.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

11.--Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

-?Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

12.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

13.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven*tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvited

C.hadn*tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

14.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefreetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

15.Sometourists9visitingTian'anmenSquareduringtheholidayleftaoflittereverywheretheywent.

A.trailB.dot

C.chainD.track

16.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

17.theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.ReceivedB.BeingreceivedC.ToreceiveD.Havingreceived

18.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning?

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

19.Allwehaveis24precioushoursadayandthereforeweshallwaste

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.noone

20.?一Idon'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

?一It'sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,

visitourpicksfortheworld'sbestmuseums.

NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)

ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,

European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebec

religiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.

TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)

TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodof

peaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.Artistsof

thisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecome

householdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapanese

lifeatthetime.

MuseumofFineArts(Boston)

Highlightsofthismuseum9scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,

andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin's"Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Whereare

wegoing?"It'samust—gointheUS.

TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)

AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesa

rareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksof

mankind,Tutankhamun^goldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighly

polishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesame

time.

1、WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?

A.TokugawaArtMuseum.B.NationalGalleryofCanada.

C.MuseumofFineArts.D.TheEgyptianMuseum.

2、Whatkindofworkscan'tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?

A.Americanworks.B.Europeanworks.

C.Japaneseworks.D.Inuitwoks.

3、WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?

A.Gauguin'spainting.

B.AgoldenmaskofTiitankhamun.

C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.

D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.

22.（8分）Differencesintimezonescomplicateinternationalphonecalls.Butevenmoreimportantaredifferent

conceptsoftimeandapproachestotimeindifferentcultures.

PeoplefromtheUSAaswellasotherNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”.Thisvalueoftimeisrootedin

theirancestors.Earlyinthe17thcentury,theirancestorsarrivedontheAtlanticcoast,anew,undevelopedland.To

surviveinthetoughenvironment,theyhadtostruggledayandnight.Timemeantsomuchtothemthattheyhadnot

evenonesecondtowaste.Afterdecadesofstruggle,theydevelopedthevalueofefficientuseoftimeandpasseditdown.

Thusfar,theAmericansarestilleagertofinishthingsquicklyandareimpatientwithtooreflective（深思熟慮的）people.

Insomecountries,theAmericanworkstyleofspeedingeverythingupwillhavenosignificance.IntheArabEast,

themoreimportantyouare,thefasterserviceyouget.Closerelativestakeabsolutepriority;non-relativesarekept

waiting.IntheMiddleEast,adeadline,whichisoftenestablishedtoshowthedegreeofurgencyorimportanceofwork,

willdonothingbutstoptheMiddleEasternersfromworking,becausetheyconsideritrudeandoverlydemanding.

Anotheraspectreflectingdifferentconceptsoftimeistheclassificationofmonochronic-timeandpolychronic-time

byEdwardTHall.Peoplefrommonchronic（共時(shí)性的）cultures,suchastheGermans,theAustrians,theSwissandthe

Americans,doonlyoneimportantthingatatime.Inpolychromic（多元時(shí)間模式的）cultures,peoplesuchasArab,

AsiansandLatinAmericanstakeanentirelyoppositeapproach.Theydoseveralthingsatonce.Timecommitments,e.g.

deadlines,schedules,aretakenrathercasuallyandchangedoftenandeasily.Miscommuicationwillarisewhenpeople

fromtwoculturescontactCharliesHawkins,aU.S.teacher;toldmethatmanyatimehisappointmentswithIndians

wereinterruptedconstantly,notonlybyprivatephonecalls,butalsobylongconversationswithotherpeopleandeven

theneighbor'schildren,whichdispleasedandevenannoyedhim.

1、WhydidtheancestorsoftheNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”？

A.Theyhadtoworkefficientlytosurvive.B.Theygottheideafromtheirpastgenerations.

C.Theydidn'tliketodealwithreflectivepeople.D.Theyformedthehabitoffinishingworkaheadoftime.

2、WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3?

A.DeadlineswillmakeAmericanpeopleangry.

B.IntheArabEast,you'dbetterspeedeverythingup.

C.MiddleEasternerscan'tdealwithdemandingwork.

D.PeoplefromtheArabEastattachimportancetorelationship.

3^Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplefrommonochroniccultures?

A.Theytendtointerruptothersconstantly.

B.Theycan'ttoleratelatenessorinterruptions.

C.Theyaremorelikelytochangetheirschedules.

D.Theyliketoscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofthediversityofculture

B.Therelationshipbetweenefficiencyandculture

C.Differenttimevaluesindifferentcultures

D.Monochroniccultureandpolychronicculture

23.（8分）Dogsandcatsarenotforstudentswholiveinthedormitory.Justthinkaboutthenoise,thesmell

andal!thatwildbehavior,chewingonwhatevertheycangettheirteethon,orknockingoverthetrashcan.Butdon't

feelsad.Therearesmallerandlessdestructivepetstomakeyourdormitorylifecolorful.

Bettafish

Theymakegreatpetswiththeirbigpersonalityandastonishingcolors,rangingfrombrightred,darkblueto

lemonyellow.Unlikemanyfish,mostbettasreacttotheirowner'spresenceandbecomemoreactivewhentheyare

nearby,whichisunusualinthefishworld.

Chinchillas

Withoutbadsmell,aboutthesizeofarabbitandwithfursodensethattheycan'tgetpestssuchasfleas（跳蚤）,the

friendlycreatureoriginallyfromtheAndesMountainsinSouthAmericamakesanidealindoorpet.Chinchillasarevery

socialanimals,soifyouonlyhaveone,youwillbecomeitsfamily.Incoldwinterdays,inaglanceatthisfurypetina

dormwillbringyoualotofwarmth.

Landhermitcrabs

Inasocietywhereownersareoftenasked“Aretheytasty?”，landhermitcrabsareamongthemostunlucky

animalscommonlykeptaspets.Buttheyareeasytocarefor;inexpensiveandfascinatingtowatch.Andthefactthat

theydon'tcauseanyallergicreactionsmakesthemperfectforcollegedormitories.

Red-earedsliders

Ifyou'reinterestedinalifelongfriend,red-earedslidermakesawonderfulpet.Ifwellcaredfor,theycanlivefor

around40years.Butthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldknow.Red-earedcangrowtoanadultsizeofupto30cm!

Soyoumayneedalargertankquickly.Inaddition,youwillneedtoprovideUVlighting,waterheater,andaswimming

areaandabasking（曬太陽）area.Housingared-earedsliderisnoteasy.

1、Allthedormitorypetsmentionedinthetextare.

A.activeandallergicB.quietandpeaceful

C.colorfulandtastyD.smallandsmelly

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesecreatures?

A.Betasareactiveandrichincolors.

B.Chinchillasareoriginallymountainanimals.

C.Landhermitcrabsareallergicbuttasty.

D.Red-earedslidersneedmorecarefromtheowner.

3、Ifyouwanttokeepthepetaslongaspossible,you'dbetterchoose.

A.BetafishB.Chinchillas

C.LandhermitcrabsD.Red-earedsliders

4>Thepassageismainlyto.

A.introducethebestwaytokeeppets

B.offerusefulpicturesforchoosingpets

C.informstudentsoflifestyleofpets

D.recommendsomedormitorypets

24.（8分）ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong-distancemass-participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubilee

River10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcoming

last.

Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesof

thosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhavecome

last.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.

Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.

Theeventstartedat9:30am,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquiet

andcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone,Meadows（草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeone

wouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater

Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsome

swimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentrated

ondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwas

enjoyingmyself.

Intheend,fourhoursand4minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered（搖搖晃晃地走）outofthewaterandwasgreeted

withasmileandaWwelldone"fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticed

thattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.

Butitdidn'tmatter.Iwasjustrelieved,proudandhappytofinish.

AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,

myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）.

1、Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause?

A.shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworaces

B.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdown

C.shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglast

D.shedidn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces

2^Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat?

A.nevergiveupwhenfacingchallenges

B.itisprocessthatmattersmost

C.failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.winnersalwaystakeitall

3、Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Shetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehind

B.Shewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintherace

C.Shewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofrelief

D.Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer

4、Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto.

A.participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitation

B.analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintherace

C.loseconfidencecompletely

D.decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace

25.（10分）Thecomputermouseisfamiliartoeveryonebecauseitisamostusefuldeviceusedbypeopleto

communicatewithadesktopcomputer.Itgavewaytothetouchpad（觸摸板）forlaptopsbutsomepeoplestilluseitfor

theirlaptops.

Themanwhoinventedthecomputermouse,DouglasEngelbartdiedathomeonJuly2,2013.Engelbart'sdaughter

Christinanotifiedhisdeathtothestate'sComputerHistoryMuseuminanemail.Shesaidthatherfatherhadkidney

failureanddiedpeacefullyonTuesdaynightinhissleep.

Engelbartdevelopedthemouseinthe1960s—awoodenshellcoveringtwomealwheels,obtainingapatentforit

longbeforethemouse'swidespreaduse.

EngelbartwasbornonJanuary30,1925inPortland,Oregon,toaradiorepairmanfatherandahousewifemother.

HewasworkinginagovernmentaerospacelaboratoryinCaliforniawhenhehadthevisionofthecomputermouse.

Whenhestartedworking,thecomputerwasattheinfantstageandwasabigmachinethatrequiredhugeamounts

oftimetoprocessdata.ButEngelbarthadalreadyimaginedthefutureofthecomputerandrelatedtechnology.Hewas

aheadofmanyscientistsworkingonthesametechnology.

AftertheVietnamWarhestartedworkingontheinteractivecomputeratanexperimentalresearchgroupat

StanfordResearchInstitute,whichhadthefinancialbackingoftheAirForce,NASAandtheAdvancedResearch

ProjectsAgency,anarmoftheDefenseDepartment.

In1968ataconference,hedemonstratedaworkingmodelofamouse,computerandkeyboardthatwasusedto

sharedataonnetwork.Hedemonstratedtextediting,videoconferencingandhypertext.Hisideaofcomputernetwork

wasthebaseandfirststeptowardsARPANET.

Henevermademoneywiththeinventionofthemouseashispatentwastill1987andthemousecameintowideuse

afterthe1980swhenSteveJobsofAppleboughtonebuttonmouse.AppleneverpaidanymoneytoEngelbart.

1、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.thecomputermouseisstillanecessarypartofalaptop

B.somepeoplestopusingthemouseontheirdesktopcomputer

C.thetouchpadhastakentheplaceofthemouseinaway

D.laptopswillbecomepopularwithmostoftheusers

2、WhenDouglasEngelbartlefttheworld.

A.hesufferedalotfromkidneyfailure

B.hehappenedtobelivingwithhisdaughter

C.hefailedtosendanemailtoamuseum

D.hehadaquietexpressionontheface

3、WhenEngelbartgotapatentforthemouse.

A.hehadmademanyotherinventions

B.themousewasn9tusedwidely

C.awoodenmousewasverypopular

D.hetookchargeofanaerospacelaboratory

4、Fromthesixthparagraphwecanknowthat,

A.EngelbartwentofftotheVietnamWarB.Engelbartgainedalotofsupport

C.EngelbartworkedfortheAirForceD.Engelbartearnedalotofmoney

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Imet21people.Butnonetouchedme22thanawomanIpickedup

lateonenight.

Ireceivedacallfrom23inaquietpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30a.m.9thebuildingwas24exceptfor

asinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorand25.“Justaminute,"answereda26?elderly

voice.Afteralongpause9thedooropened.Asmallwoman27her80sstoodbeforeme.Besideherwasasmallsuitcase.I

tookittothetaxi,andthenreturnedto28thewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked29towardtheroadside.

Seated*shegaveme30,"Pmonmywaytoahospice（臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院）.I*minnohurry.Canyoudrivethrough

downtown?'"sawhereyesshiningwith31intherearviewmirror."Idon'thaveany32left,"shecontinued."The

doctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.”

Duringthenexttvvohours’33,sometimessheaskedmeto34infrontofaparticularbuildingorcornerand

she35stareintothedarkness.Whenwegottothedestination>sheasked,“HowmuchdoI36you?,HtNothing,"I

said.fe6You37makealiving.5,sheanswered.66Ihave38passengers>9,Ireplied?andgaveherahug.Sheheldonto

me39.wVbugaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,“shesaid."Thankyou.”

Afterthat,Idroveaimlessly>lostinthought.Peopleusuallybelievethatourlivescenterupongreatmoments.40

greatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmayconsiderasmallone.

1、A.honestB.familiarC.variousD.similar

2、A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less

3、A.astoreB.anofficeC.aclinicD.anapartment

4、A.darkB.tallC.oldD.empty

5^A.lookedB.knockedC.listenedD.pushed

6、A.clearB.lOudC.sharpD.weak

7、A.ofB.byC.inD.over

8、A.helpB.callC.earlyD.pull

9、A.freelyB.rapidJyC.carelesslyD.slowly

10^A.anotebookB.anaddressC.apresentD.anenvelope

11、A.angerB.delightC.tearsD.surprise

12、A.familyB.moneyC.troubleD.idea

13、A.discussionB.rideC.silenceD.cry

14、A.hurryB.parkC.slowD.circle

15、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

16NA.provideIkchargeC.affordD.owe

17>A.wanttoE"usedtoC.havetoD.seemto

18、A.someB.otherC.fewD.rich

19、A.doubtfullyB.warmlyC.honestlyD.tightly

20、A.AndB.ButCSoD.although

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Grammar

OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusic1.（come）fromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir

3-year-oldsonEthan2^_（listen）toaCD.Thentheywalkedintotheroom.Totheiramazement,theyfoundhimplaying

musiconhistoypiano!

Havingdiscoveredhisremarkabletalent,Ethan'sparentschangedtheirmindsandagreedtohispreviousbegging

forpianolessons.Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano,andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn'tlong,

however,3,theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent.Ethanwasapianoprodigy（神童）andneededsomeone

whounderstoodhisspecialtalentsandabilities.ThefamilyfoundDr.IrenaKofman,4.immediatelyrecognizedhis

talentandintelligence.

WithDr.Kofman9shelp,Ethanlearnedaboutpianotechniqueanddifferenttypesofmusic.Beforelong,hewas

beingaskedtoperformformanyevents.LaterhewasreceivinginvitationsfromthelikesofJayLenoandOprah.Ethan

was6andinkindergarten5?hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.Atthattime,healreadyhadover

200songs6.（memorize）andwasdevelopingaCD.

Today,attheageof13,itseemsthereis7.Ethancannotdo.Heplayspiano,sings,composessongsandacts.He

hasentertainedaudiencesaroundtheworldwithmusicrangingfromBeethoventoBieben

In10,Ethanbecame8.（young）musiciantocreateandhosthisownTVconcertspecial.

Thenin13,theperformerstarredinandwrotemusicforthemovieAnythingisPossible.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Tower