2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballontheplayground?

—Notuntiltheplaygroundnextweek.

A.willrepairB.willberepairedC.isrepaired

2、（2017?甘肅白銀?10）—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.

—TheybeDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can

3、一What'sthematter,Jenny?

-somethingwrongwithmybike.

A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas

4、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Ibelieve,withtheandefforts,theresultwill

finallyendinsuccess.

A.wiseB.wisdomC.wisely

5、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteacherswevisitedlastmonth.

A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that

6、一It'sgoingtoraintonight.TmalittleworriedaboutAdam.He'sstillout.

—Whynothimacall?

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

7、一Ellen,IpickedupawhitepenunderyourchainIsthisyours?

—Oh,yes.Ifs.Thankyou,Lisa.

A.sheB.hisC.mineD.your

8、ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

9^ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmany

MVPsinthevolleyballmatches.

A.excellentB.moreexcellentC.mostexcellentD.themostexcellent

10、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat,SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.nopain,nogainD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.

n.完形填空

11、TodayisFriday,August14th.MygoodfriendBobcametome1,Hetoldmesomethingexciting:his

fatherhelpedthepolicecatchathiefyesterday.

WhenBobwaswaitingfortheferry（渡船）withhisfather,he2somepeoplearguingloudly.Helooked

aroundandsaw3womenandabigmanshoutingateachother.Whenhisfatherasked4wasgoingon,

oneofthewomensaidtheyweretouristsandthreemen5herfriend'spursewhentheywerebuyingpostcardsin

abookstore.Theothertwohad6,buttheyfollowedthebigmanclosely.

Whentheferry7,thebigmanhurriedontotheferry.Then,thetwowomenwentaboardafter8Bob

wasangry,andhewantedtogoupandhelpthewomen.9hisfathersaidhedidn'twanttotakethatferry.Bob

felteven10becausehethoughthisfatherwasafraidofthebigmananddidn'twanttohelpothers.

WhatBobsawnextchangedhis11ofhisfather.Hisfatherhurriedtostorenearby,andusedtheir12

tocallthepolice.Hereportedthethingstothepoliceandgavesomeusefuldetailsaboutthe13,thetouristand

theferry.

Whentheygotoffthenextferry,Bobsawthebigmanwascaught14thepolicemen.WhileBobwas

tellingmethisstory,heseemedvery15.Hesaidhehadabetterunderstandingofhisfather.Althoughheisa

commonman,hewasarealheroinhismind.

1.A.exactlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.politely

2.A.sawB.smeltC.feltD.heard

3.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.why

5.A.boughtB.stoleC.broughtD.caught

6.A.stayedawayB.givenawayC.runawayD.putaway

7.A.leftB.wentC.arrivedD.received

8.A.itB.himC.herD.them

9.A.AlthoughB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.But

10.A.happierB.betterC.angrierD.worse

11.A.ideaB.dreamC.promiseD.suggestion

12.A.computerB.phoneC.bookD.TV

13.A.weatherB.timeC.thiefD.purse

14.A.atB.toC.forD.by

15.A.proudB.upsetC.patientD.special

m.語法填空

12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.

Today,heconsidershimselfthe1.(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis21_(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreat

parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis￡(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor

apoorramily4.(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn9tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,

lovingenvironment.

LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5^(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehad

togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand

cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim

6.hisexams.

7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest

togotoMT(麻省理工)，andgraduatedfrom8.universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and

decidedtostarttoacompany9?employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.

Srikanthsaid,“Compas§ion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If

youdosomethinggood,it10?(come)backtoyou.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba?diving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthe

pastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojectto

growplantsinthesea.

FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150

feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansand

strawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.uMyfathercameupwiththeidea

becausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.

AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changing

littlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeeps

evaporating(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin."Wehavealreadyseentheplants,grow

fasterandbetter/'Lucasays."Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”

LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.uThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,“hesays.

“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow."

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo*sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.uWe*regoing

totrygrowingotherplantsJLucasays."Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”

1.Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto.

A.doscuba-divinginthesea

B.stopstormsinthesea

C.makefreshwaterfromthesea

D.growplantsunderthewater

2.HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo*sGarden?

A.Onemonth.B.Fivemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Threemonths.

3.Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“"inChinese.

A.平衡的B.正常的C.穩(wěn)定的D.合適的

4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaper.

A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis,

A.GardensintheSeaB.ProjectsforSummerActivities

C.PlantsinGreenhousesD.ConditionsforCropGrowing

B

14、Doctors,psychologists（心理學(xué)家）,economists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）andotherexpertshaverecentlygottogethertofindout

whatmakesushappyandhavecometosurprisingresults.

Oneofthemaintopicsishowtomeasure（衡量）happiness.Althoughsomeexpertssaythattherearemanywaysto

measurehappiness,likerecordingaperson'sfeelings,satisfactioninlifeorbeinghealthy,otherssaythatyoucan't

reallymeasurehappiness,butyoucanseeit.

Moneyisreallyimportantinmostpeople'slives.Oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirliving,theypaymore

attentiontoothermeaningfulthings.Inmanycases,friendsandaclosefamilyaremoreimportant.Somepeoplealso

needmeaningfulandcreativeworktofindhappiness.

Studiesfindthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandhealth.Mostofthetime,peoplewhoarehappierhave

betterhealth.Theyworkbetterandtheyarenotasstressedasothers.Besides,happierpeoplemaybeabletolivelonger

andenjoytheirhappiness.Studiesalsoshowthatthosewholaughalotandthosewhoareingoodmoodsarealso

happier.

Isthereawayofachievinghappiness?Someexpertssaythatifpeopleexpresstheirthanks,theycanbecomehappier.

Joiningpleasantconversationscanalsobringmoresatisfactionandhappiness.Notsurprisingly,peoplefeelthatagood

relationshipisimportantinbeinghappy.Happinessisalsocontagious.Theresultsshowthatifyouhappentohavea

memberofyourfamilyorafriendnearyouwhoishappy,you'llhappy,too.

1.Whatplaysamoreimportantroleinmostpeople'sdailylife,accordingtothepassage?

A.Health.B.Money.C.Satisfaction.D.Friendship.

2.Somepeoplewillfeelhappyiftheyhavework.

A.popularandfreeB.meaningfulandcreative

C.well-paidandhard.D.relaxingandinteresting

3.Whatcanmakepeoplehappieraccordingtothepassage?

A.Workingharder.B.Makingmoremoney.

C.Havingmorechildren.D.Beingthankful.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“meaninChinese?

A.純潔的B.持續(xù)的C.傳染性的D.可轉(zhuǎn)換的

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Happinessinfluencesourhealth.

B.Moneymakesuslivelonger.

C.Howtofindgoodjobs.

D.Howtoworkbetter.

C

15>Recently,athree-partBBCdocumentaryAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchoolhasbecomeahottopic.The

TVdocumentaryfollowedfiveChineseteacherswhospentamonthworkingwith50teenagers,agedfrom13to14at

BohuntSchoolinthesouthernEnglishcountyofHampshire.TheChineseteacherusedChinesewaystoteachthe

studentsinsteadofBritishways.

Thefirstpart,broadcastonAugust4th,showedthestudentsperformingmorningexercises,takingpartina

long-distancerunningraceandlearninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.

Itwastoughontheteachers,becausetheyhadtospendagreatdealofenergyandtimekeepingthenoisystudentsquiet,

andtheleadingteachercomplainedthattheclassroomwasalways“chaotic（混亂的）Atthesametime,manystudents

complainedthattheteachersweretoostrict,thelessonswereboringandtheyfounditdifficulttogetusedtothenew

ways.

TheTVdocumentarycausesadebate（爭論）.SomepeoplesaythatChineseteachersaretoostrictandfailtoengage

students9interest.Intheiropinion,Chineseteacherspreferspoon-feedingeducationthatwillhelpstudentspassexams,

butitwillbeuselessintherealworld.However,supporterssaythattheChineseeducationsystemcanproduce

hard-workingandpolitestudents.

1.WhichofthefollowingthingswasNOTshowedinthefirstpart?

A.Havingbreakfastwithteachers.

B.Takingpartinalong-distancerunningrace.

C.Performingmorningexercises.

D.Learninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.

2.ManystudentsatBohuntSchoolsaidthattheChineseteachersweretoo.

A.friendlyB.strictC.kindD.patient

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Talkwith.B.Keep.C.Attract.D.Teach.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chineseteachersarehelpful.

B.ChineseeducationsystemisbetterthantheBritishone.

C.Britishstudentsareverygood.

D.ThedebateaboutaBBCdocumentary.

D

16、Kirsten:Haveyoureadthebook,TheTravel?Ijustfinishedityesterday.

Renee:No,butI9vewantedto.Isitgood?

Kirsten:Itis!Butifsquitegrim.

Renee:Howso?

Kirsten:Inthestory,amotherandhersonwereonatripwhentheywerecaughtbyagroupofcrazypeople.Theywere

keptinasmalldarkroomandtreatedterribly.Itreallybrokemyhearttoreadthatthemotherchosetostayandfight

withthebadguys.Shewasalmostkilledwhentryingtohelphersonrunaway.

Renee:Soifsthisgrimfromthefirstpagetotheend?

Kirsten:Yes,butthere'sstillabrightsideinit.Yougettoseehowstrongparentscanbewhentheywanttokeeptheir

childrenfrombeinghurt.

Renee:Isee.I'msurelygoingtoborrowitfromthelibrary.

Kirsten:Thenyoumusthurry.WhenIborroweditlastFriday,theytoldmethatmanypeoplewerewaitingtoreadit!

1.WhathappenedinTheTravel?

A.Amotherdidherbesttosaveherchild.

B.Amothertookatriptolookforherson.

C.Amotherwastreatedterriblybyherfamily.

D.Amotherwaskilledbyagroupofcrazypeople.

2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.KirstenwilllendReneeTheTravel.

B.TheTravelisapopularlibrarybook.

C.KirstendidnotenjoyreadingTheTravel.

D.ReneehasnotheardofTheTravelbefore.

3.WhydoesKirstenthinkthebookisgrim?

A.Becauseithappensonadarknight.

B.Becauseitmakesthereadersfeelsad.

C.Becausetherearemanydifficultwordsinit.

D.Becausereadershavedifferentideasaboutit.

E

17、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunon

electricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.

Theworld'spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil（石

油）won'tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.

Electriccarsaren'tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge（充電）acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthe

distance（路程）thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions（條件）.Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherand

traffic.

Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-car

technologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.

Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.

Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.

Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel（柴油）.So

whoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat's

cleanandeasy.

1.Theelectriccarsare.

A.largeandnoisy

B.largeandquiet

C.cleanandquiet

2.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy.

A.electriccarsappear

B.thepopulationisgrowing

C.theoilpricegoesup

3.Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe.

A.waterandweather

B.weatherandtraffic

C.driversandoil

4.Whyaren'ttheelectriccarsperfect?

A.Thecarsdon'tlookniceandthey'reslow.

B.Thecarscan'tbedrivenfastandthey'redangerous.

C.Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.electriccarswillbemoreexpensive

B.nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10years

C.electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10years

F

18、“Pleasetakemypenny,"saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,^Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”

ButMaggiepaidnoattention.uPleasetakeit,"shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit."Thankyou,

littlemiss,"hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant."

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassing

untilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.She

wantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestones

werewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.

Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhad

takenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（懸崖），andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloud

barkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawit

all.

“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohis

sons9rooms.

“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejust

waitingtobehelped."Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!

OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,"hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.UIsawRoverlookingatherwhenshe

putthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

Someyearslater;RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggie

helpRover?一hismasterisdead.”

1.WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A.Rover.B.OldDan.C.OldDan'ssons.D.Andrew.

2.Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?

A.MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.

B.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.

C.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.

D.MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindactbringsanother.

B.Youshouldactandspeakthesamek