九年級(jí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)（一）---簡單句五大基本句型復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)

重點(diǎn)：單詞的詞性重點(diǎn)：詞性的用法重點(diǎn)：詞性充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞种仉y點(diǎn)：簡單句的五大基本句型

實(shí)詞

名詞-n.動(dòng)詞-v形容詞-adj副詞-adv.數(shù)詞-num.代詞-pron.

虛詞1.單詞的詞性623451冠詞-art連詞-conj

介詞-prep感嘆詞-interj.789102.歸納不同詞性充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞种髡Z：n.pron（主格）謂語：v賓語或表語:n.pron(賓格）定語：n.n.num.所有格狀語：adv.prep短語補(bǔ)語：adj.n.v(v-ed,todo,doing)3.歸納不同詞性的用法1）adj.pron(形），所有格修飾：n2)adv.修飾

adj.v3)v分為謂語V和非謂語V.(v-ed,todo,doing)句型一，主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語。1)Thebookismine.

2)Thehat

looksnew.

主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語。表語:n(所有格）.pron(賓格）.adj?？嫉南祫?dòng)詞：be,look,smell,feel,sound,taste,turn(一)挑出下列句中的表語①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.②

worried①tired③yellow④interested⑤the

first句型二，主語+不及物動(dòng)詞.1)Tt

rains.

2)Heswims

intherivereverysummer.

主語+不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞Vi后面不加名詞/名詞短語,有完整的意思vi:go,come,stand,live,sit,rise,fall,hurry,rush,happendie,agree,appear等等句型三，主語

+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語。1)Childrenoften

singthissong

.2)Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework

.

主語

+及物動(dòng)詞+

賓語。賓語:n.pron(賓格）及物動(dòng)詞Vt必須+賓語:n.pron(賓格）(三)挑出下列句中的賓語中心詞（動(dòng)詞，介詞后）①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou

(三)挑出下列句中的賓語中心詞（動(dòng)詞，介詞后）⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn’tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

句型四

主語

+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語

+直接賓語。1)She

showedherfriends

allherpictures.

.

2)

Myuncle

giveme

acomputer

.

主語

+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語

直接賓語。接雙賓語動(dòng)詞有：tell告訴,show展示,give給,pay付款,,return返還,lend借出去bring帶來buy買,get獲得,(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme句型五

主語

+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語

+賓語補(bǔ)足語。1)We

keepourclassroom

cleanandtidy

.

2)Themusic

makesJack

exciting

.

主語

+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語

賓語補(bǔ)足語。可以接賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call呼叫,name取名,think認(rèn)為,make讓，keep保持find發(fā)現(xiàn)，watch觀看，see看見，hear聽見補(bǔ)語：adj.n.v(v-ed,todo,doing)(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow補(bǔ)語adj.n.v(v-ed,todo,doing)可以接賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call呼叫,name取名,think認(rèn)為,make讓，keep保持find發(fā)現(xiàn)，watch觀看，see看見，hear聽見拓展：定語---n（形）.n.num.所有格Weknowtheinterestingstory.(adj)CanIhaveyourteleghonenumber(n)Thatismygrandfather.(pron形）Mymothergavemetwopencilsthismorning.（num)ThereisamapoftheUSAonthewall.（介詞短語）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink（非謂語）Iwanttohaveahousewithaswimmingpool.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（非謂語）DoyouknowtheboycalledJack（非謂語）(五)挑出下列句中的定語①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

用來修飾名詞和代詞狀語：adv.prep短語Iwilltellyouthenewstomorrow.Imetmybestfriendinthestore.Shewentshoppingwithhermother.LisaspeaksEnglishverywell.Hewaspraisedforhisbravery.Shecameovertoseemeyesterday.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)目的原因等狀態(tài)(