Unit3Traveljournal1．a(chǎn)cmodationn.住宿；膳宿2.arrangementn.安排；布置3．a(chǎn)gencyn.代理機(jī)構(gòu)4.baggagen.行李5．luggagen.(總稱)行李6.travelbrochure旅行指南7．receptionn.接待8.checkin報(bào)到；登記9．checkout查明；結(jié)賬10.bookaroom預(yù)訂房間11．destinationn.目的地12.fountainn.噴泉13．monumentn.紀(jì)念碑14.asummerresort避暑勝地15．a(chǎn)must-seeplace必游之地16.adreamtrip夢(mèng)想之旅17．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.迷人的；有吸引力的18．fortableadj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．culturaladj.文化的20．fantasticadj.(口語(yǔ))極好的；美妙的；很棒的21．historicaladj.歷史的22．unforgettableadj.難以忘懷的；令人難忘的1．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝2．leavefor動(dòng)身去某地3．haveagoodviewof一覽無(wú)余4．makeajourney旅行5．careabout關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念6．setoff/out出發(fā)7．touristattraction旅游景點(diǎn)8．trafficjam交通堵塞9．takeapicture拍照10．seesb.off送行1．Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通問(wèn)題是一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且還可能威脅到人們的生命。2．Asisknowntousall,Mount正如大家所知道的，華山以它險(xiǎn)峻的懸崖和它獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特征而出名。3．Onarrivingatthetopofthehill,weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.一到達(dá)山頂，我們就深深地被這里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。1．BoththeYangtzeRiverandMountTaienjoyagreatreputationandarewell_worth_a_visit.長(zhǎng)江和泰山享有盛譽(yù)非常值得游玩。2．Youcanenjoythefantasticsunriseinthemorning,whichisreallyafeastfortheeyesandmakes_your_journey_worthwhile.早上可以觀賞日出，不僅讓你大飽眼福也會(huì)讓你不虛此行。3．Youcanspend_a_few_hours_on_the_Great_Wall,_stoppingfromtimetotimetotakephotosandappreciateitsmagnificenceaswellasthebreathtakingsceneryaroundit.你可以花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在長(zhǎng)城上，時(shí)不時(shí)停下來(lái)拍照欣賞長(zhǎng)城的壯觀和周圍引人入勝的風(fēng)景。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．transportn.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送2．flowvi.流動(dòng)；流出n.流動(dòng)；流量3．persuadevt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)4．finallyadv.最后；終于5．schedulen.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間6．shortingn.缺點(diǎn)7．journeyn.旅行；旅程8．bendn.彎；拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰9．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法10．detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情11．viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen.偏愛；愛好2．disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處→advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)3．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)4．organizevt.組織；成立→organizern.組織者→organizationn.組織5．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn.決心6．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依賴Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物2.faren．費(fèi)用3．routen.路線；路途4.cyclevi.騎自行車5．stubbornadj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的6.forecastn．&vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)7．parceln.小包；包裹8.sourcen.來(lái)源；水源9．valleyn.(山)谷；流域10.pacevi.緩慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步調(diào)11．insurancen.保險(xiǎn)12.wooln.羊毛；毛織品13．flamen.火焰；光芒；熱情14.beneathprep.在……下面15．templen.廟宇；寺廟1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2．(2018·天津卷)Finally(final),wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganization(organize)atBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thetripis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.5．(2017·北京卷)Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation(graduate)ceremony,itwaswellreceived.教材短語(yǔ)寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.ever_since自從；自……以后2．be_fond_of喜愛；喜歡3．care_about關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念4．change_one's_mind改變主意5．make_up_one's_mind下決心；決定6．give_in投降；屈服；讓步7．a(chǎn)s_usual照常8．a(chǎn)t_midnight在午夜9．put_up張貼；搭建10．get_sb._interested_in使某人對(duì)……感興趣11．insist_on_doing_sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12．dream_of/about夢(mèng)見13．for_pany/keep_sb._pany陪伴；做伴14．be_dressed_in穿著……15．can't/can_hardly_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeep_us_pany(陪伴我們)atthetable.2．(2018·北京卷)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthormade_up_his_mind(下定決心)torun.3．(2018·天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegave_in(讓步；屈服)asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.4．(2017·浙江卷)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamed_about(夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見)peaceandanewlibrary.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.eversince與完成時(shí)連用Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave_dreamed_abouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車旅行。2．insist(堅(jiān)持要求)＋that從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganize_the_tripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。3．主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式WhenItoldhertheairwould_be_hard_to_breatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4．nomatter...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_howharditis.一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多困難。1.(2019·浙江卷)Nomatterwhen/Whenever(無(wú)論什么時(shí)候)Ihavedifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout.2．(2017·江蘇卷)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsare_hard_to_find(很難找到).1．動(dòng)詞＋-able后綴變形容詞①rely→reliable可靠的；可信賴的②remark→remarkable驚人的③change→changeable易變的④fort→fortable舒適的⑤reason→reasonable合理的2．動(dòng)詞＋-ed變形容詞①determine→determined堅(jiān)定的；有決心的②devote→devoted忠實(shí)的③absorb→absorbed專心的；聚精會(huì)神的④organize→organized有組織的⑤suppose→supposed應(yīng)該的⑥accustom→accustomed習(xí)慣的⑦bury→buried專心的3．動(dòng)詞＋-tion后綴變名詞①graduate→graduation畢業(yè)②organize→organization組織③transport→transportation交通④determine→determination決心⑤congratulate→congratulation祝賀4．與prefer變化形式相同的動(dòng)詞①preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜歡②occuroccurredoccurredoccurring出現(xiàn)③referreferredreferredreferring提到5．“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”薈萃①advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件②disadvantagen.劣勢(shì)；不利條件③strengthn.優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；體力；力氣④weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)；不足；虛弱⑤shortingn.缺點(diǎn)6．fore-前綴表“預(yù)見的；前部的”①forecastn．&v.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)②foreseev.預(yù)見；預(yù)知③foretellv.預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)④foreheadn.前額⑤forewordn.前言；序⑥foresightn.先見之明；遠(yuǎn)見7．be＋adj.＋of①befondof喜愛；喜歡②betiredof對(duì)……厭倦③beafraidof害怕④beawareof意識(shí)到；知道⑤beproudof為……自豪8．“動(dòng)詞＋in”常用短語(yǔ)集錦①givein屈服；投降②believein相信；信任③takein吸收；欺騙④turnin上交⑤breakin插話；闖入⑥getin收獲；收割⑦joinin加入高頻詞匯精講1．prefer(preferred;preferred)vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你更愿意用哪種交通工具，汽車還是火車？(1)prefertodo/doingsth.寧愿干某事preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A，to是介詞preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿干某事而不干某事prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事(2)表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有：woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferencen．偏愛；愛好；喜愛(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)rWhitepreferredto_stay(stay)athomewithhischildrenratherthango(go)outforChristmas.②HeesfromShanghai,soheprefersricetonoodles.③Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.④Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Iprefer_taking/to_takepublictransportationtoworkwhentimeisavailable.在時(shí)間允許的情況下，我更傾向于乘坐公共交通上班。2.persuadevt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說(shuō)服我也買了一輛。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.))說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.))說(shuō)服某人不做某事(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advisesb.todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事,但未必說(shuō)服成功)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.②Shewaspersuadedto_believe(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.③Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.④Westronglyadviseyouto_rid(rid)yourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingtopersuade_him_into_giving_uptheattempt.②Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwepersuade_her_not_to_carry_outthefoolishplan?(3)寫作運(yùn)用Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuade_people_to_buy_a_productorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.廣告使用文字和圖片來(lái)說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買某種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)或者是相信某種理念。3.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。(1)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于(學(xué)校)graduatein畢業(yè)于(專業(yè))(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftergraduation(graduate),shetookupajobasadoctor.②Shegraduatedfromuniversityattheageoftwenty-four.(2)完成句子Hegraduated_inEnglishLanguageandLiteraturefromtheUniversityof他畢業(yè)于倫敦大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)專業(yè)。4.schedulen.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間IhadsuchatightschedulethatIcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeepmyparentspany.我的工作日程表排得很緊，都沒有時(shí)間陪伴父母。(1)haveatight/busyschedule工作日程緊onschedule按時(shí)間表；準(zhǔn)時(shí)aheadofschedule提前behindschedule晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃(2)bescheduledforsth.安排某事bescheduledtodosth.安排做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetrainis_scheduled(schedule)toarriveat8：45,butit'srunningtwentyminuteslate.②Duetotherecentrain,thecollegesportsmeetingscheduled(schedule)tobeheldtomorrowhadtobepostponed.③Wefailedtofinishtheplannedworkonscheduleduetothebadweather.5．careabout關(guān)心；在意；介意；憂慮；惦念Mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.我的姐姐是不會(huì)在意細(xì)節(jié)的。(1)carefor照顧；喜歡caretodo愿意做……Idon'tcare(that)．..我不介意……(2)takecare注意；當(dāng)心takecareof照顧；負(fù)責(zé)完成句子①Ihaveawarmfamilywherethememberloveseachotherandcares_abouteachother.我有一個(gè)溫暖的家，在這里每位成員相互關(guān)心，彼此關(guān)愛。②Don'tworryaboutme.Icantake_care_of/care_formyself.別擔(dān)心我，我能照顧自己。③It'sveryicy,sotake_careontheroads.馬路結(jié)冰了，因此當(dāng)心一點(diǎn)兒?、蹾ehandledtheinstrumentwith_careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.他小心地?cái)[弄那架儀器，生怕把它弄壞了。6．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心MyaimwasfirstofalltodeterminewhatIshoulddonext.我的目標(biāo)首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。(1)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事determineon(doing)sth.(在眾多可能性里)選擇，選定(2)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事bedeterminedby視……而定(3)determinationn.決心；果斷[注意]determinetodosth.表示動(dòng)作，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；bedeterminedtodosth.表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，類似的短語(yǔ)還有：preparefor/bepreparedfor;worryabout/beworriedabout等。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Determined(determine)tomakeagoodfortune,heleftforCalifornia.②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.③Itwasherdetermination(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.(2)一句多譯①Astheprofessorputsit,people'ssuccessis_determined_byapositiveattitude.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))②Astheprofessorputsit,itisapositiveattitudethat_determinespeople'ssuccess.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)正如教授所說(shuō)，積極的人生態(tài)度決定人們的成功。7．makeupone'smind下決心；決定Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...inmind考慮；打算fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[注意]在makeupone'smind和changeone'smind中，mind的形式要隨one的數(shù)的變化而變化。完成句子①Ihave_made_up_my_mindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.我已下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無(wú)用的事情上。②Do_bear/keep_in_mindthatthemobilephoneisnomorethanatool.一定要記住，只是一個(gè)工具。③Thedeterminedlookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchange_their_minds.他們堅(jiān)定的眼神告訴我們沒有任何東西能使他們改變主意。8.giveinv.屈服；讓步；投降；呈交Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能讓步了。giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)giveback歸還giveup停止；放棄giveout送出；分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；精疲力竭giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣、味等)(1)用give短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergives_intodifficulties.②Thechildrenwererequiredtogive_intheirexaminationpapersimmediately.③Herpatiencegave_outandshelosthertemper.④Thecouplegave_awaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.⑤Whileheoncefeltlikegiving_up,_henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.(2)文化滲透TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive_in_tothedisaster.中華民族從不會(huì)向?yàn)?zāi)難屈服。9.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮Inviewofthepresentsituation,we'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.鑒于當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)，我們不得不修改原來(lái)的計(jì)劃。Wewillgoandviewthehousebeforewebuyit.在買房前我們先去看一看房子。(1)inone'sview＝fromone'spointofview依某人看inview在看得見的范圍內(nèi)inviewof鑒于；考慮到eintoview映入眼簾(2)view...as...把……看作……[辨析比較]view①多指從固定的某個(gè)地方如門口、窗口等向外看去所看見的人或物活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，不一定表示風(fēng)景②表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法”，可用view,pointofviewscene①通常指局部的、具體的、包括人或物活動(dòng)的“風(fēng)景，景致”，還可表示戲劇、電影中的“一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)景”以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的“情景”②表示“事發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，比如thesceneofthecrime犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(續(xù)表)scenery風(fēng)景類的總稱，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，指某一地區(qū)的自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色等sightsee的名詞形式，其含義多與“看見”有關(guān)，表示“目光，視力，視野，景物，景象”等；sights風(fēng)景(1)寫出下列句中view的漢語(yǔ)意思①HisviewoflifehaschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.觀點(diǎn)；見解②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.風(fēng)景③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.視野④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Educationissoimportantinmodernsocietythatitcanbe_viewed(view)asalifelongprocess.②Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.(3)寫作運(yùn)用①In_my_view/opinion/From_my_point_of_view,_ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.依我看來(lái)，如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你需要多聽、多說(shuō)、多讀、多寫。②Whenwestoodonthetopofthemountain,thewholecitycame_into_our_view.我們站在山頂時(shí)，整個(gè)城市盡收眼底。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．transportn.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transportationn.運(yùn)輸(同transport)transportern.大型載重運(yùn)輸車Theseedsare_transported(transport)bythewind.2．disadvantagen.不利條件；不便之處betoone'sdisadvantage對(duì)……不利takeadvantageof利用①Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage.②It'sobviousthattheywanttotakeadvantageofus,andthepresentsituationputsusatadisadvantage(advantage)．3．faren.費(fèi)用[辨析比較]fare指乘坐公共汽車、輪船、出租車等的費(fèi)用fee指付給律師、醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試的)報(bào)名費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)等charge指某項(xiàng)物品或服務(wù)的“收費(fèi)、索價(jià)”等cost“成本，費(fèi)用，代價(jià)”，指為購(gòu)買某物或達(dá)到某一目的而必需的花費(fèi)、時(shí)間或勞動(dòng)等①Thetrainfarehasgoneup.②Hecan'taffordtheschoolingfee.③Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.④Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.4．befondof喜愛；喜歡beintosth.對(duì)……十分感興趣；很喜歡goinforsth.對(duì)某事物有興趣；愛好becrazyabout...熱衷于……；迷戀上……Iam_fond_ofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshorting.我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。5．organizevt.組織；成立organizedadj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的organizationn.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)He'spresidentofalargeinternationalorganization(organize)．6．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法attitudeto/towardsdoingsth.對(duì)待做某事的態(tài)度ina/an...attitude以……姿態(tài)What'sherattitudeto/towardsgoingforapicniconSunday?7．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的relyvt.&vi.依賴；信賴relyon/upon依靠(同義詞dependon/upon)relyonitthat從句，指望；相信(某事)①Shemayforgettoe—sheisnotveryreliable(rely)．②Don'trelyon/uponothersallthetime.③Youmayrelyonitthattheywillhelpyousolvetheproblem.8．beneathprep.在……下面[辨析比較]beneath“在……下面”，指兩者接觸，與on相對(duì)below不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，與above相對(duì)under強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，與over相對(duì)，且under有多個(gè)固定搭配：underpressure在壓力之下，undercontrol得到控制等①Thedolphinsdisappearedbeneaththewaves.②Thematterisatpresentunderconsideration.③Therearesomegoatsbelowthevalley.9．forpany陪伴；做伴inpanywith與……一起；與……同時(shí)keepsb.pany與某人做伴；陪伴某人keeppanywith與……交往；與……結(jié)伴[注意]pany除了作“公司”講之外，在以上短語(yǔ)中表示“交際；交往；陪伴”，用作不可數(shù)名詞。①Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfirefor_pany.幾乎沒有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰與我們做伴。②Yesterdaywevisitedthecity'smuseumopenedlastyearin_pany_withseveralforeigntourists.昨天，我們和幾個(gè)外國(guó)游客一起參觀了去年才開放的市博物館。③Whenyouareoldandlonely,it'sbettertoraiseadogtokeep_you_pany.當(dāng)你年老孤獨(dú)時(shí)，最好養(yǎng)條狗來(lái)陪伴你。典型句式精析1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車旅行。句中eversince意為“自從；自……以后；從……起”，既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。since與eversince用法相同(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①HemovedtoCaliforniathreeyearsagoandhas_been(be)thereeversince.②ItismorethanthreeyearssinceIlastsawyou.(2)完成句子Iwanttoseehowmuchhehaschangedever_since_I_saw_himlasttime.我想看看自從上次看見他后，他的變化有多大。2.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。此句中insist后接that從句，使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式(1)當(dāng)insist后接that從句表示“堅(jiān)持要做……”時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)(2)當(dāng)insist后接that從句表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，從句則不采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而是要用陳述語(yǔ)氣(3)insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持要求(做)某事(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heinsistedthatthey(should)_leave(leave)enoughspaceforchildren.②Heinsistedthathewas(be)right,whichmadetheteacherangry.③Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedon/upondrivingmethere.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)_be_made_full_use_oftodotheworkwell.老師堅(jiān)持要(我們)充分利用每一分鐘把工作做好。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)很困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。句中的不定式tobreathe為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況：(1)主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,fortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。在這種句型中，不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如果動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該在不及物動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(2)have/give/show/getsth.todo句型中的不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系(3)在“疑問(wèn)詞＋todo”中，不定式常用主動(dòng)式(4)betoblame短語(yǔ)中，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasyto_handle(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Inmyopinion,amanwhoishardtopleasemustbedifficulttoworkwith.③Herco-workerwassicksoshehadalotofworkto_do(do)today.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairis_so_good_to_breathe.在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨空氣呼吸起來(lái)棒極了。4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么能改變(她的心意)。once在此處為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onceyoustartatask,youmustbearitthrough.②Onceheard(hear),thesongwillneverbeforgotten.(2)完成句子Once_you_give_somebody_a_promise/Once_you_promise_somebody，youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.一旦你給別人一個(gè)承諾，不管發(fā)生什么事你都要去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenareyougoingtostartoutyourtrainjourney(旅行)toTibet?2．Hewasworriedaboutworkingwithpeoplewhodidnotsharehisviews(觀點(diǎn))．3．Theweatherforecast(預(yù)報(bào))saysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.4．Couldyoupletetheprojectaheadofschedule(時(shí)間表)?5．Trafficincitiesisbeingheavierandheavier.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousepublictransport(交通工具)．6．Inspiteofallhershortings(缺點(diǎn))Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.7．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath(在下面)．8．Heisastubborn(固執(zhí)的)boywhowon'tobeyhismother.9．Wehaveanexcellentretirementplanandmedicalinsurance(保險(xiǎn))aswell.10．Takeawaythepanquickly;themilkisboiling(沸騰)over.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Livinginabigcityhasmanydisadvantages(advantage),suchasairpollution.2．Oftenhefoundherquietlyweeping(weep)alone.3．Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalpreference(prefer)forcertaintypesofentertainment.4．Myteacher'stalkwokemeup,andIwasdetermined(determine)tostudyharder.5．Theorganization(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.6．Shebent(bend)forwardtopickupthenewspaper.7．Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally(final),theydecidednottogo.8．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely)．9．NothavingpersuadedHelento_change(change)hermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.10．Once/IfI'mdeterminedtodoathing,noonecanstopmefromdoingit.11．I'mafraidwe'llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehardto_settle(settle)．12．Itwasyourbadattitudetowards/toyourworkthatmadeyourparentsupset.13．Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2009,BobwenttoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.14．Hewasabouttoclosethewindowwhenabeautifulflowercaughthiseye.15．Itwasmymotherthat/whoputforwardagoodsolutiontotheproblem.Ⅲ.選詞填空changeone'smind，feellike，indetail，asusual，befondof，careabout，carefor，givein，eversince，putup1．Mygrandfatherisawarm-heartedperson,andheis_fond_ofgivingadvicetoallmyfriends.2．IusuallysleptinonSundays,butonthisparticularmorning,Ifelt_likegettingupearly.3．Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecare_aboutmost.4．Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingas_usual.5．Wediscussedtheplanin_detailbeforedecidingtocarryitout.6．Herwholelifewasdevotedtocaring_forthesickandneedy.7．Itisoftenthehusbandwhogives_infirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.8．—I'mafraidthatshewon'tetohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwillchange_her_mindifshehasmadeuphermind.9．Theexamresultswill_be_put_uponFridayafternoon.10．Ever_sincethen,thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatall_countries,_big_or_small,_(should)_be_equal.中國(guó)歷來(lái)主張國(guó)家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等。2．Thismachineis_very_easy_to_operate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。3．Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonce_you_learn_to_take_advantage_of_it.一旦你學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活帶來(lái)積極的貢獻(xiàn)。4．Bysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesno_matter_where/whereverweare.通過(guò)建立家庭博客，無(wú)論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經(jīng)歷。5．TheywereintroducedtotheJapanesefruitmarketin200