Unit4Globalwarming一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Many________(consume)plainaboutthehighpriceofvegetables.2．Manypeopledonotbelievethe________(exist)oftheghosts.3．Itwas________(state)thatthepresidentwouldmakeaspeechnextweek.4．Thereisavarietyofanimals________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark.5．Thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasing________(steady)．6．Ifsomethingbadhappensonaparticularday,peoplehavea________(tend)toassociatethatdaywithnegativeevents.7．Agroupofchildrenwere________(random)dividedintotwoclasses.8．Theseexperimentsweretofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwo________(phenomenon)．9．Whatnewspapersandmagazinesdoyou________(subscribe)to?10．Theyfeltthatitwaswrong________(advocate)owningguns.答案：1、consumers2、existence3、stated4、ranging5、steadily6、tendency7、randomly8、phenomena9、subscribe10、toadvocate二、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空andsoon，resultin，putupwith，eabout，goup，onbehalfof1.________alltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.2．Withthehousingprices________,moreandmorepeoplecan'taffordanapartment.3．Wearestillwonderinghowit________thattheexperimentendedinfailure.4．WhatIcan't________isthathenevercaresaboutothers'feelings.5．Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver'scarelessness,________thedeathofthreepeople.6．Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,suchaswheat,corn,cotton________.答案：1、Onbehalfof2、goingup3、cameabout4、putupwith5、resultingin6、andsoon三、課文回練Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivities__1__havecausedthisglobalwarmingratherthan__2__randombutnaturalphenomenon.Allscientistssubscribe__3__theviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.The“greenhouseeffect”begins__4__weaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphereandmoreenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere__5__(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.Theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelshasresulted__6__theincreaseincarbondioxide.__7__，theattitudesofscientistsaredifferent.Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe.Butsomeareopposedtothisview__8__theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental__9__(consequent).Eventhoughwehavetakensomemeasures,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecades__10__centuries.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.that2.a3.to4.when5.causing6.in7．However8.and9.consequences10.or四、閱讀理解OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders：Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType：MysteryStoryline：ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel'strueidentity，abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn'tknow，butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders：Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType：FantasyStoryline：Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(小妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it'suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders：Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType：FictionStoryline：AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily，andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt，uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders：Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本書籍，提供了每本書的名稱、作者、種類、故事情節(jié)和目標(biāo)讀者?！倦y句分析】ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Thewoodenhorse后是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)isstolen是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，namedAngel為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾girl。譯文：Nell去拜訪姨媽和表兄妹期間帶著自己的木馬，它被一位叫Angel的女孩偷了。1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingaboy?A．KarenFoxlee.B．SarahLean.C．CatherineJinks.D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第一本書的簡(jiǎn)介，尤其是第二句“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld”可知，在冰雪女王冰凍世界之前Ophelia必須幫助那個(gè)男孩逃離，OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy的作者是KarenFoxlee，故選A。2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________.A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB．AHundredHorsesC．HowtoCatchaBogleD．IEven,Funnier：AMiddleSchoolStory答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二本書對(duì)目標(biāo)讀者的描述“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting”可知，喜歡動(dòng)物和自然的孩子一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書令人興奮，故第二本書AHundredHorses符合要求，即B項(xiàng)正確。3.Whowentthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Birdie.D．Jamie.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章對(duì)第四本書的簡(jiǎn)介中“ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在親戚家時(shí)依舊保持積極的態(tài)度，追求自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D項(xiàng)。4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?A．Fashion.B．Literature.C．Business.D．Localnews.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章是對(duì)四本書的介紹可知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙的文學(xué)版塊，即B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“時(shí)尚”，C項(xiàng)“商業(yè)”，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劇?，都和文章介紹的書籍沒(méi)有關(guān)系。五、短文改錯(cuò)Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnttoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.答案：Timeflies!Thisiseq\o(a,\s\do15(①the))thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschooleq\o(had,\s\do15(②has))organizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivityeq\o(calling,\s\do15(③called))“LearningtoFarm”.eq\o(In,\s\do15(④On))anautum