2023年安徽省池州市張溪中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Weoftenseethesituationofthecompaniespeopletheywant,whilejob

seekerscan'tfindthecompaniestheywant.

A.havingdifficultyfindingB.tohavedifficultyfinding

C.havingdifficultytofindD.tohavedifficultytofind

參考答案：

A

2.Foramomentnothinghappened;thenfromtheexcitedaudience.

A.cheerscameB.didcheerscom

C.cheerswouldcomeD.camecheers

參考答案：

D

試題分析：完全倒裝：

L由地點和B寸間副詞引出的完全雌句：以地點JW詞htgMe和B寸間副詞then開頭，后面的動詞是

be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,femaiii,seem,stand等，而壬語又是名詞B寸，構(gòu)成完全句zUpdimbed

theboywhenhismothercame.

2表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語且于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名削使熊全滕

Outrushedamissileunderthebomber至炸機(jī)肚底下京出一枚導(dǎo)彈?

注意：

在here,Me引出的倒裝句中,當(dāng)主語是普通名詡寸用完全倒裝句,但當(dāng)王語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句.

例：Haeoomcstheportmaiii（郵遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。

Hete^are（我H倒了.注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。

本題把副詞鵬提前至句首，后面句子的主語是名詞cbm,所以主碘使用全部隹懾的形式。句義：過

了一會什么也沒有復(fù)數(shù)，接著就是來自于興奮的觀眾的歡呼聲。故D正確。

考點：考察全部倒裝

3.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?

—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.

A.toB.beyondC.withinD.from

參考答案:

C

一一公司的10周年慶典在哪里舉辦呢?一一在世紀(jì)蓮體育場，那里對所有職員來說都很近。

within意為"在......之內(nèi)「withineasyreach意為“很接近，很靠近，此處表示對所有職員來說都

很近。

4.Herantowardthecomingtrain,hiscamera'sflashtowarnthedriverofthedanger.

A.tofireB.firingC.firedD.havingfired

參考答案：

B

5.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一一那位抱小孩的女士，要不來這邊吧?這兒有個座位。一

—謝謝，實際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求，征求對

方的意見，Shall提問一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示請求

對方允許。故選A。

【點睛】would的用法

l.would最常見的用法是：相對于一個過去時間點的后來〃將要〃做什么，比如：Hesaidhe

wouldmeetmeatthestation.他說他會在車站接我的。這句中的wouldmeet是相對于

said（過去說）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeonefor

help.她當(dāng)時想，她得找個人幫忙。

2.would可以表達(dá)過去常常做的事，過去習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動作：

Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盜們常常把黃金藏在山洞中。

Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我們過去常常沿河散步。

3.would后接like、love、mind等動詞，表示要求、邀請、希望或詢問，此時不是說過

去，而是對現(xiàn)在的詢問：

Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意來我的派對嗎？

Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我們一起嗎？

比如本題，would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求，征求對方的意見，故選A。

6.1willdoIcanyou.

A.allwhat,helpB.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelpD.what,tohelp

參考答案：

D

7.—Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?

—Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyistoher.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

參考答案：

c

8.Astheworld'sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumers

ofnaturalresources.

A.describesB.joinsC.recommendsD.considers

參考答案：

B

句意:作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，中國與美國一道成了自然資源的最大消耗國。join在

此處意為“和……一起/一道”。

9.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents'personalskillsstrengthened,havethe

socialskillsthatthey'vegainedfromlivingabroad.

A.butalsoB.soC.butsoD.

but

參考答案：

C

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbedD.tohaverobbed

參考答案：

C

11.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessibleC.equal

D.unique

參考答案：

C

12.AterriblethoughtMr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccident

happenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?

A.insuredB.freedC.attackedD.struck

參考答案：

D

13.ItissaidthatinIraqtherearemoreviolentaccidentsthanthegovernmentknowsL

A.howtodowithB.howtodowithitC.whattodowithD.whattodowithit

參考答案：

D

14.Mygrandma,whoistoliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothe

moderncity.

A.depressedB.unwillingC.contentD.bored

參考答案：

C

15.—Hasproblembeensolved?

-Notyet.We'retryingtothinkofwayout,butit'squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

參考答案：

B

略

16.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtrucksin

2008astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twicemanyasD.

twiceasmany

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下列句子各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處相

應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Myuncleisgratefultomefor（說服）himintogivingupsmoking.

67.Itwasteninthemorningbutthe（窗簾）werestilldrawn.

68.Hiscargotcompletely（毀壞）afterhittingabigtree.

69.On（星期三），ourteachersoftenhavemeetings.

70.Youwill（逐漸）getbetteratit—it9sjustamatterofpractice.

71.Hevisitshisparentsnowandthen,butnotas（頻繁）asheusedto.

72.Environmentalprotectionisasubjectaboutwhichwehavebeen（關(guān)心'）

foralongtime.

73.Ifyoudon'tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabig（不利條件）

whenyoutrytogetajob.

74.ChristopherwasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish________（流

利）.」「

75.Whiletravelling,you'dbettercommunicatewiththe（當(dāng)?shù)厝耍゛smuch

aspossible.

參考答案:

66.persuading67.curtains68.destroyed69.Wednesday70.gradually

71.frequently72.concerned73.disadvantage74.fluently75.natives

51.WithtremblinghandsMr.Uttersonopenedthe(信封)andreadtheletter.

52.Hundredsof(請柬)arebeingsentoutthisweek.

53.Teachingyoungchildrenisa(挑戰(zhàn)的)andrewardingjob.

54.Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwenton(閑談)withaladyinblue.

55.Howdoesonegain(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入)totheBuckinghamPalace?

56.Therearestrong(argue)forandagainstcapitalpunishment.

57.Hadheanythingtosayin(explain)ofhisbehavior.

58.Iftheexercisecauses(comfort),stopimmediately.

59.Shehasbeenfully(occupy)withworkrecently.

60.Whenwilltheyfinishthe(decorate)ofthebathroom?

參考答案：

51.envelope

52.invitations

53.challenging

54.chatting

55.admission

56.arguments

57.explanation

58.discomfort

59.occupied

60.decoration

本句考查單詞短語的用法。

【51題詳解】

句意：Utterson先生顫抖著雙手打開信封讀信。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the

[52題詳解】

句意：本周將發(fā)出數(shù)百份請?zhí)?。invitation是可數(shù)名詞，被Hundredsof修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。

【53題詳解】

句意：教幼兒是一項富有挑戰(zhàn)性和回報的工作。根據(jù)后文的andrewarding可知填形容詞

性challengingo

【54題詳解】

句意：女售貨員假裝沒聽見，繼續(xù)和一位穿藍(lán)衣服的女士聊天。goondoing〃繼續(xù)做某事〃

后跟-ing,故填chattingo

【55題詳解】

句意:怎樣才能獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？gain為動詞后跟名詞作賓語，故填admission。

【56題詳解】

句意：贊成和反對死刑都有充分的理由。strong為形容詞修飾名詞，且根據(jù)上文謂語為

are,故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式arguments。

[57題詳解】

句意：他對自己的行為有什么可解釋的嗎?根據(jù)后文的ofhisbehavior為無生命所有格可知

填名詞形式explanationo

【58題詳解】

句意：如果運動引起不適，立即停止。根據(jù)上下文語境應(yīng)填名詞形式discomfort。

[59題詳解】

句意：她最近一直忙于工作。短語beoccupiedwithsth."忙于某事〃，故填occupied。

[60題詳解】

句意：他們什么時候完成浴室的裝修？根據(jù)下文。fthebathroom可知為無生命所有格，故

填名詞形式decorationo

三、閱讀理解

19.Today'steensandtweenshavebuiltupanimpressiveamountofdailyscreentime.

Figuresputitatbetweensixtoeighthoursadayfor11-15year-olds,andthat'snotincluding

timespentonacomputerforhomework.Infact,eventheaverageUKadultspendsmoretime

lookingatascreenthantheydosleeping,accordingtooneanalysis.

Asstartsearly,athirdofUKchildrenhaveaccesstoatablet(平板)beforetheyarefour.Its

nosurprise,then,thattoday'syoungestgenerationswillbeexposedto(andno-doubtjoin)the

socialnetworkstheireldersalreadyuse.Snapchat,forinstance,isextremelypopularamong

teens.OneDecember2017surveyfoundthat70%ofUSteensaged13-18useit.Mostofthose

questionedalsohaveanInstagramaccount.FiguresaresimilarintheUK.

Overthreebillionofusarenowregisteredonasocialnetwork,manyofusonmorethan

one.Wespendalotoftimethere.USadultsspendanaverageof2-3hoursaday.Thistrendis

nowexposingsomeworryingresultsandstayinghotontheheelsofsocial-media'spopularity.

Therefore,researchersareinterestedintheimpactonmanyaspectsofourhealth,including

sleep,theimportanceofwhichiscurrentlygainingunprecedentedattention.

We'renowcomingtorealizethatsocialmediahassomeclearlynegativeeffectsonour

sleepandourmentalhealth.Tofightanydisadvantagesofsocialmediause,it'sclearthat

moderation（節(jié)制）iskey.Sigmansaysweshoulddistanceourselvesfromourscreens

throughouttheday,anddothesameforchildren.Parents,heargues,needtohavesetplacesin

theirhomeswheredevicescanorcannotbeused.Soit'snotafluidsituationwheresocial

mediaisbleedingintoeverypartofyourlifewithoutanybuffer（緩沖）zones.Thisisespecially

importantaschildrenhavenotyetdevelopedtheircontroltoknowwhenisenough,heexplains.

Asforadults,ifyouwereonyourphonebeforebedlastnight,andyoufeelabitweaktoday.So,

youmaysleepbetterifyouputyourphoneaway.

32.WhatdoestheaverageUKadultdotokilltheirtimeon?

A.Buildinguptheirincome.

B.Sleepingafterwork.

C.Accompanyingtheirchildren.

D.Lookingatascreen.

33.Whyareresearchersinterestedintheimpactonthehealthofpeople?

A.Becausepeoplesufferalotfromwakefulness.

B.Becausethistrendleadstosomenegativeresults.

C.Becausethetrendgainsunusualattention.

D.Becausepeoplefailtocontrolthemselves.

34.Whatisthekeytofightdisadvantagesofsocialmediauseforadult?

A.Torestrictlimitstothescreen.

B.Todistancethemselvesfromthescreen.

C.Tocreatearing-fence.

D.Toexposetosocialmedia.

35.WhatisSigman'sattitudetowardthesocialmediause?

A.Skeptical

B.Supportive

C.Negative

D.Neutral

參考答案：

32-35DBAC

20.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitfor

years,andhaven'thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseI

don'tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI'malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodor

somethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（裝置）tellthetime-whichiswhy,ifyoulook

around,you'llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoing

downsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon'tneedthem,others-apparentlyincluding

somedistinguishedmenofourtime-arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.Brandssuchas

Rolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250.000fora

piece.

Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshang

betterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallother

watches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions-butwhoneedsthem?Howoften

doyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaround

theSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears9schoolfeesforwatchesthatallow

youtodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhenthe

Japanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.Insteadthe

Swissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds'worthofadvertising,asa

messageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendthe