大陸海外新移民的回流模式與空間特征研究以浙江為例一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展，人口流動已成為當(dāng)代社會的重要現(xiàn)象。其中，新移民的回流現(xiàn)象，特別是大陸海外新移民的回流，逐漸引起了學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注。他們帶著在海外的經(jīng)驗、技術(shù)和資源，回到祖國，為地方經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展注入了新的活力。浙江省，作為中國東部沿海經(jīng)濟發(fā)達省份，吸引了大量海外新移民回流。本文旨在深入研究大陸海外新移民回流到浙江的模式與空間特征，以期為地方政府制定相關(guān)政策和規(guī)劃提供參考。Withthedeepeningdevelopmentofglobalization,populationmobilityhasbecomeanimportantphenomenonincontemporarysociety.Amongthem,thephenomenonofthereturnofnewimmigrants,especiallythosefrommainlandChinaandoverseas,hasgraduallyattractedwidespreadattentionintheacademiccommunity.Theyreturnedtotheirhomelandwiththeiroverseasexperience,technology,andresources,injectingnewvitalityintothelocaleconomyandsocialdevelopment.ZhejiangProvince,asaeconomicallydevelopedcoastalprovinceineasternChina,hasattractedalargenumberofnewoverseasimmigrantstoreturn.Thisarticleaimstoconductin-depthresearchonthepatternsandspatialcharacteristicsofnewimmigrantsreturningfrommainlandChinatoZhejiang,inordertoprovidereferenceforlocalgovernmentstoformulaterelevantpoliciesandplans.本文首先將對大陸海外新移民的概念進行界定，明確研究范圍。接著，通過對浙江省內(nèi)新移民回流情況的實地調(diào)查與數(shù)據(jù)分析，揭示回流模式的特點和空間分布規(guī)律。在此基礎(chǔ)上，探討新移民回流對浙江經(jīng)濟、社會、文化等方面的影響，以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。本文將提出促進新移民回流與區(qū)域發(fā)展良性互動的政策建議，為浙江乃至全國的新移民回流工作提供借鑒。ThisarticlewillfirstdefinetheconceptofnewimmigrantsfrommainlandChinaandclarifytheresearchscope.Next,throughon-siteinvestigationanddataanalysisofthereturnofnewimmigrantsinZhejiangProvince,thecharacteristicsandspatialdistributionpatternsofthereturnpatternwillberevealed.Onthisbasis,exploretheimpactofthereturnofnewimmigrantsontheeconomy,society,culture,andotheraspectsofZhejiang,aswellasthechallengesandproblemstheyface.Thisarticlewillproposepolicyrecommendationstopromotethepositiveinteractionbetweenthereturnofnewimmigrantsandregionaldevelopment,providingreferenceforthereturnofnewimmigrantsinZhejiangandeventhewholecountry.二、浙江新移民回流模式分析AnalysisofthereturnmodelofnewimmigrantsinZhejiang浙江，作為中國東部沿海的經(jīng)濟大省，歷來是人口流動和遷移的活躍地區(qū)。特別是近年來，隨著全球化進程的加速和國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，浙江新移民的回流現(xiàn)象日益顯著。這些新移民，通常在海外積累了一定的資本、技能和經(jīng)驗后，選擇回到浙江，為家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展貢獻力量。Zhejiang,asamajoreconomicprovincealongtheeasterncoastofChina,hasalwaysbeenanactiveareaforpopulationmobilityandmigration.Especiallyinrecentyears,withtheaccelerationofglobalizationandtheadjustmentofdomesticeconomicstructure,thephenomenonofnewimmigrantsreturningtoZhejianghasbecomeincreasinglysignificant.ThesenewimmigrantsusuallychoosetoreturntoZhejiangandcontributetotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentoftheirhometownsafteraccumulatingacertainamountofcapital,skills,andexperienceoverseas.浙江新移民的回流模式呈現(xiàn)出多樣化的特征。從回流的動力機制來看，既有“推力”也有“拉力”。海外的環(huán)境、政策等因素構(gòu)成了推力的主要成分，而浙江的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、政策優(yōu)惠、鄉(xiāng)情鄉(xiāng)愁等則構(gòu)成了拉力的重要因素。這些力量共同作用，促使新移民做出回流的決策。ThereturnpatternsofnewimmigrantsinZhejiangexhibitdiversecharacteristics.Fromtheperspectiveofthepowermechanismofreflux,thereareboth"thrust"and"tension".Theoverseasenvironment,policies,andotherfactorsconstitutethemaindrivingforce,whileZhejiang'seconomicdevelopment,policyincentives,andhomesicknessconstituteimportantfactorsinthepullingforce.Theseforcesworktogethertoencouragenewimmigrantstomakedecisionsaboutreturning.從回流的空間特征來看，浙江新移民的回流并不是均勻的，而是呈現(xiàn)出明顯的地域性差異。杭州、寧波、溫州等經(jīng)濟發(fā)達、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善、創(chuàng)新氛圍濃厚的城市成為了新移民回流的主要目的地。這些城市為回流的新移民提供了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新環(huán)境和生活條件，吸引了大量的新移民聚集。Fromthespatialcharacteristicsofthereturn,thereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangisnotuniform,butshowsobviousregionaldifferences.CitiessuchasHangzhou,Ningbo,andWenzhou,whichhavedevelopedeconomies,improvedinfrastructure,andastrongatmosphereofinnovation,havebecomethemaindestinationsforthereturnofnewimmigrants.Thesecitiesprovideafavorableentrepreneurialandinnovativeenvironmentandlivingconditionsforthereturningnewimmigrants,attractingalargenumberofnewimmigrantstogather.再次，從回流的行業(yè)選擇來看，浙江新移民回流后的職業(yè)選擇也呈現(xiàn)出多元化的趨勢。他們根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)技能、市場需求和個人興趣，選擇了制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)、金融業(yè)等多個領(lǐng)域。特別是在高新技術(shù)、電子商務(wù)、文化創(chuàng)意等新興行業(yè)，新移民的回流為浙江的經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型升級注入了新的活力。Onceagain,fromtheperspectiveofindustrychoicesforreturningimmigrants,thecareerchoicesofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangafterreturningalsoshowadiversifiedtrend.Theyhavechosenmultiplefieldssuchasmanufacturing,services,andfinancebasedontheirprofessionalskills,marketdemands,andpersonalinterests.Especiallyinemergingindustriessuchashigh-tech,e-commerce,andculturalcreativity,thereturnofnewimmigrantshasinjectednewvitalityintotheeconomictransformationandupgradingofZhejiang.從回流的社會影響來看，浙江新移民的回流不僅帶來了資金、技術(shù)和人才，還促進了家鄉(xiāng)與國際的交流與合作，推動了浙江的開放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。新移民的回流也為浙江的社會建設(shè)、文化傳承等方面做出了積極貢獻。Fromtheperspectiveofthesocialimpactofthereturn,thereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangnotonlybringsfunds,technology,andtalent,butalsopromotesexchangesandcooperationbetweentheirhometownandtheinternationalcommunity,promotingthedevelopmentofZhejiang'sopeneconomy.ThereturnofnewimmigrantshasalsomadepositivecontributionstothesocialconstructionandculturalinheritanceofZhejiang.浙江新移民的回流模式具有多樣性、地域性、行業(yè)性和社會性等特征。未來，隨著浙江經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)發(fā)展和全球化進程的深入推進，新移民的回流現(xiàn)象將更加普遍和深入，為浙江的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展注入更多的活力。ThereturnpatternsofnewimmigrantsinZhejianghavecharacteristicssuchasdiversity,regionalism,industryspecificity,andsociality.Inthefuture,withthesustaineddevelopmentofZhejiang'seconomyandthedeepeningofglobalization,thephenomenonofnewimmigrantsreturningwillbecomemorecommonandprofound,injectingmorevitalityintotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofZhejiang.三、浙江新移民回流的空間特征分析AnalysisofspatialcharacteristicsofthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiang浙江，作為中國的經(jīng)濟大省和人口流動的重要區(qū)域，近年來吸引了大量海外新移民的回流。這些新移民在回流過程中，不僅帶回了豐富的海外經(jīng)驗和資源，也帶來了獨特的空間分布特征。本文將從回流新移民的地理分布、城市選擇以及產(chǎn)業(yè)布局三個方面，對浙江新移民回流的空間特征進行深入分析。Zhejiang,asamajoreconomicprovinceandanimportantregionforpopulationmobilityinChina,hasattractedalargenumberofnewoverseasimmigrantsinrecentyears.Thesenewimmigrantsnotonlybringbackrichoverseasexperienceandresources,butalsouniquespatialdistributioncharacteristicsduringtheirreturnprocess.Thisarticlewillconductanin-depthanalysisofthespatialcharacteristicsofthereturnofnewimmigrantsinZhejiangfromthreeaspects:geographicaldistribution,urbanselection,andindustriallayout.從地理分布來看，浙江新移民的回流呈現(xiàn)出明顯的集聚效應(yīng)。杭州、寧波、溫州等經(jīng)濟發(fā)達、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善的城市成為回流新移民的首選目的地。這些城市不僅提供了豐富的就業(yè)機會，還擁有優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育、醫(yī)療資源，吸引了大量新移民及其家庭落戶。與此同時，一些具有特色產(chǎn)業(yè)和良好生態(tài)環(huán)境的小城市和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，也吸引了部分新移民的回流，形成了多元化的地理分布格局。Fromageographicaldistributionperspective,thereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangshowsasignificantagglomerationeffect.CitieswithdevelopedeconomiesandcompleteinfrastructuresuchasHangzhou,Ningbo,andWenzhouhavebecomethepreferreddestinationsforreturningnewimmigrants.Thesecitiesnotonlyprovideabundantemploymentopportunities,butalsohavehigh-qualityeducationandmedicalresources,attractingalargenumberofnewimmigrantsandtheirfamiliestosettledown.Atthesametime,somesmallcitiesandruralareaswithdistinctiveindustriesandgoodecologicalenvironmentshavealsoattractedthereturnofsomenewimmigrants,formingadiversifiedgeographicaldistributionpattern.在城市選擇上，浙江新移民回流呈現(xiàn)出明顯的“大中小城市并重”的特點。一方面，杭州、寧波等大型城市憑借其強大的經(jīng)濟實力和完善的城市功能，吸引了大量回流新移民。另一方面，一些中小城市和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)憑借其獨特的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人文魅力，也吸引了部分新移民的回流。這種城市選擇的多樣性，不僅有利于緩解大型城市的人口壓力，也有助于促進中小城市和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展。Intermsofurbanselection,thereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangshowsaclearcharacteristicof"balancinglarge,medium,andsmallcities".Ontheonehand,largecitiessuchasHangzhouandNingbohaveattractedalargenumberofreturningnewimmigrantswiththeirstrongeconomicstrengthandcompleteurbanfunctions.Ontheotherhand,somesmallandmedium-sizedcitiesandruralareas,withtheiruniqueindustrialadvantages,ecologicalenvironment,andculturalcharm,havealsoattractedthereturnofsomenewimmigrants.Thediversityofurbanchoicesnotonlyhelpsalleviatethepopulationpressureoflargecities,butalsopromotestheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesandruralareas.在產(chǎn)業(yè)布局方面，浙江新移民回流的空間特征表現(xiàn)為“產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化、區(qū)域協(xié)同化”。回流新移民中不乏在海外從事高新技術(shù)、文化創(chuàng)意、金融服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人才。這些人才在回流后，積極參與浙江的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，推動了當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的多元化發(fā)展。隨著區(qū)域合作的不斷深化，浙江新移民的回流也呈現(xiàn)出區(qū)域協(xié)同化的趨勢。例如，杭州灣新區(qū)、甬江科創(chuàng)區(qū)等跨區(qū)域合作平臺的建設(shè)，吸引了大量新移民參與其中，推動了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的協(xié)同發(fā)展。Intermsofindustriallayout,thespatialcharacteristicsofthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangaremanifestedas"industrialdiversificationandregionalsynergy".Therearemanyprofessionaltalentsengagedinhigh-tech,culturalcreativity,financialservices,andotherfieldsoverseasamongthenewimmigrantsreturningtoChina.Afterreturning,thesetalentsactivelyparticipatedintheindustrialtransformationandupgradingofZhejiang,promotingthediversifieddevelopmentoflocalindustrialstructure.Withthecontinuousdeepeningofregionalcooperation,thereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejianghasalsoshownatrendofregionalsynergy.Forexample,theconstructionofcrossregionalcooperationplatformssuchasHangzhouBayNewAreaandYongjiangScienceandTechnologyInnovationZonehasattractedalargenumberofnewimmigrantstoparticipate,promotingthecoordinateddevelopmentofregionaleconomy.浙江新移民回流的空間特征表現(xiàn)為地理分布的集聚效應(yīng)、城市選擇的大小城市并重以及產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化和區(qū)域協(xié)同化。這些特征不僅反映了浙江經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實需求，也為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟社會發(fā)展注入了新的活力和動力。未來，隨著浙江經(jīng)濟社會的持續(xù)發(fā)展和優(yōu)化，新移民回流的空間特征有望進一步凸顯和深化。ThespatialcharacteristicsofthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangaremanifestedastheagglomerationeffectofgeographicaldistribution,equalemphasisontheselectionoflargeandsmallcities,andindustrialdiversificationandregionalsynergyinindustriallayout.ThesecharacteristicsnotonlyreflectthepracticalneedsofZhejiang'seconomicandsocialdevelopment,butalsoinjectnewvitalityandmomentumintothelocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inthefuture,withthecontinuousdevelopmentandoptimizationofZhejiang'seconomyandsociety,thespatialcharacteristicsofnewimmigrantreturnareexpectedtobefurtherhighlightedanddeepened.四、浙江新移民回流對地方社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響TheimpactofthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangonlocalsocio-economicdevelopment浙江新移民回流對地方社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響是多方面的，既有積極影響，也有挑戰(zhàn)和需要解決的問題。以下是對這一影響的詳細(xì)分析。TheimpactofthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangonlocalsocio-economicdevelopmentismultifaceted,withbothpositiveimpactsandchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Thefollowingisadetailedanalysisofthisimpact.新移民回流為浙江帶來了人才和技術(shù)的回流。這些新移民在海外積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗和知識，他們的回歸為浙江的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入了新的活力。他們帶來的先進技術(shù)和管理經(jīng)驗，有助于提升浙江本地產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力，推動地方經(jīng)濟的轉(zhuǎn)型升級。ThereturnofnewimmigrantshasbroughttalentandtechnologytoZhejiang.Thesenewimmigrantshaveaccumulatedrichexperienceandknowledgeoverseas,andtheirreturnhasinjectednewvitalityintotheeconomicdevelopmentofZhejiang.TheadvancedtechnologyandmanagementexperiencetheybringcanhelpenhancethecompetitivenessoflocalindustriesinZhejiangandpromotethetransformationandupgradingofthelocaleconomy.新移民回流也促進了浙江的社會進步。新移民在海外接觸到不同的文化和思想，他們的回歸為浙江帶來了多元文化的交融，豐富了地方文化的內(nèi)涵。同時，新移民的回歸也帶來了更多的社會資源和資本，有助于提升浙江的社會公共服務(wù)水平，推動社會進步。ThereturnofnewimmigrantshasalsopromotedsocialprogressinZhejiang.Newimmigrantshavecomeintocontactwithdifferentculturesandideasoverseas,andtheirreturnhasbroughtabouttheintegrationofdiverseculturesandenrichedtheconnotationoflocalcultureinZhejiang.Atthesametime,thereturnofnewimmigrantshasalsobroughtmoresocialresourcesandcapital,whichhelpstoimprovethelevelofsocialpublicservicesinZhejiangandpromotesocialprogress.然而，新移民回流也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題。一方面，新移民與本地社會存在一定的融入問題，需要政府和社會各界共同努力，為他們提供更好的融入環(huán)境。另一方面，新移民的回歸也可能對本地勞動力市場產(chǎn)生一定的沖擊，需要政府制定相關(guān)政策，平衡各方利益，確保社會和諧穩(wěn)定。However,thereturnofnewimmigrantsalsobringssomechallengesandproblems.Ontheonehand,therearecertainintegrationissuesbetweennewimmigrantsandlocalsociety,whichrequirejointeffortsfromthegovernmentandvarioussectorsofsocietytoprovidethemwithabetterintegrationenvironment.Ontheotherhand,thereturnofnewimmigrantsmayalsohaveacertainimpactonthelocallabormarket,requiringthegovernmenttoformulaterelevantpolicies,balancetheinterestsofallparties,andensuresocialharmonyandstability.浙江新移民回流對地方社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響是積極的，但也存在一些需要解決的問題。政府和社會各界應(yīng)該共同努力，為新移民提供更好的融入環(huán)境，充分發(fā)揮他們的優(yōu)勢和潛力，推動浙江的社會經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。TheimpactofthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangonlocalsocio-economicdevelopmentispositive,buttherearealsosomeissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyshouldworktogethertoprovideabetterintegrationenvironmentfornewimmigrants,fullyleveragetheiradvantagesandpotential,andpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofZhejiang'ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.五、浙江新移民回流的空間規(guī)劃與政策建議SpatialplanningandpolicyrecommendationsforthereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiang浙江新移民的回流不僅是對故鄉(xiāng)的情感回歸，也是對國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的積極響應(yīng)。為了更好地引導(dǎo)和利用這一趨勢，需要從空間規(guī)劃和政策層面提出具體的建議。ThereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejiangisnotonlyanemotionalreturntotheirhometown,butalsoapositiveresponsetothenationaldevelopmentstrategyandlocaleconomicdevelopment.Inordertobetterguideandutilizethistrend,specificsuggestionsneedtobeproposedfromthespatialplanningandpolicylevels.在空間規(guī)劃上，浙江應(yīng)當(dāng)利用其獨特的地理和經(jīng)濟優(yōu)勢，構(gòu)建多元化的新移民回流空間布局。一方面，要充分利用杭州、寧波等大城市的人才吸引力和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)，打造新移民回流的高地。另一方面，也要關(guān)注中小城市和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的發(fā)展，通過優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、提升公共服務(wù)水平等措施，吸引新移民在這些地區(qū)落地生根。同時，要加強區(qū)域間的協(xié)同發(fā)展，構(gòu)建合理的空間發(fā)展格局。Intermsofspatialplanning,Zhejiangshouldutilizeitsuniquegeographicalandeconomicadvantagestoconstructadiversifiedspatiallayoutforthereturnofnewimmigrants.Ontheonehand,itisnecessarytofullyutilizethetalentattractionandindustrialagglomerationeffectofbigcitiessuchasHangzhouandNingbo,andcreateahighlandforthereturnofnewimmigrants.Ontheotherhand,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesandruralareas,andmeasuressuchasoptimizinginfrastructureandimprovingpublicservicelevelsshouldbetakentoattractnewimmigrantstosettleandtakerootintheseareas.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytostrengthenthecoordinateddevelopmentbetweenregionsandbuildareasonablespatialdevelopmentpattern.一是要制定更加靈活和包容的人才政策，為新移民提供更多的發(fā)展機會和優(yōu)惠政策，降低他們的生活成本和工作壓力。Oneistodevelopmoreflexibleandinclusivetalentpolicies,providemoredevelopmentopportunitiesandpreferentialpoliciesfornewimmigrants,andreducetheirlivingcostsandworkpressure.二是要加強與海外華人社區(qū)的聯(lián)系，利用他們在國際上的影響力和資源，推動浙江與世界的交流與合作。ThesecondistostrengthenconnectionswithoverseasChinesecommunities,utilizetheirinternationalinfluenceandresources,andpromoteexchangesandcooperationbetweenZhejiangandtheworld.三是要加大對新移民創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新的支持力度，提供必要的資金、技術(shù)和市場支持，幫助他們更好地融入當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展。Thethirdistoincreasesupportforentrepreneurshipandinnovationamongnewimmigrants,providenecessaryfunding,technology,andmarketsupport,andhelpthembetterintegrateintolocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.四是要注重對回流新移民的社會融入和文化適應(yīng)問題，加強文化交流和社區(qū)建設(shè)，使他們能夠更快地適應(yīng)故鄉(xiāng)的生活和文化環(huán)境。Fourthly,attentionshouldbepaidtothesocialintegrationandculturaladaptationofreturningnewimmigrants,strengtheningculturalexchangeandcommunityconstruction,sothattheycanadapttothelifeandculturalenvironmentoftheirhometownmorequickly.五是要建立健全新移民回流的長效機制，通過定期評估和調(diào)整政策，確?；亓鞴ぷ鞯某掷m(xù)性和有效性。Thefifthistoestablishandimprovealong-termmechanismforthereturnofnewimmigrants,andensurethesustainabilityandeffectivenessofthereturnworkthroughregularevaluationandadjustmentofpolicies.浙江新移民的回流為地方經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展帶來了新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。通過合理的空間規(guī)劃和政策引導(dǎo)，可以有效地利用這一趨勢，推動浙江實現(xiàn)更高水平的發(fā)展。ThereturnofnewimmigrantsfromZhejianghasbroughtnewopportunitiesandchallengestolocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Throughreasonablespatialplanningandpolicyguidance,thistrendcanbeeffectivelyutilizedtopromotehigherlevelsofdevelopmentinZhejiang.六、結(jié)論與展望ConclusionandOutlook本文對大陸海外新移民的回流模式與空間特征進行了深入的研究，以浙江省為例，通過實證數(shù)據(jù)分析和案例研究，揭示了新移民回流的主要動因、回流模式及其在空間分布上的特征。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，新移民回流的主要動因包括家庭因素、事業(yè)發(fā)展、政策吸引等多方面。在回流模式上，新移民傾向于選擇在大城市或經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)定居，同時也有一部分新移民選擇回到家鄉(xiāng)或中小城市。在空間特征上，新移民的回流呈現(xiàn)出明顯的集聚現(xiàn)象，主要集中在杭州、寧波等經(jīng)濟發(fā)達城市。Thisarticleconductsin-depthresearchonthereturnpatternsandspatialcharacteristicsofnewimmigrantsfrommainlandChina.TakingZhejiangProvinceasanexample,throughempiricaldataanalysisandcasestudies,itrevealsthemaindrivers,returnpatterns,andspatialdistributioncharacteristicsofnewimmigrantreturn.Researchhasfoundthatthemainreasonsforthereturnofnewimmigrantsincludefamilyfactors,careerdevelopment,andpolicyattraction.Intermsofreturnmode,newimmigrantstendtochoosetosettleinbigcitiesoreconomicallydevelopedareas,whilesomenewimmigrantsalsochoosetoreturntotheirhometownsorsmallandmedium-sizedcities.Intermsofspatialcharacteristics,thereturnofnewimmigrantsshowsaclearclusteringphenomenon,mainlyconcentratedineconomicallydevelopedcitiessuchasHangzhouandNingbo.展望未來，隨著全球