山東省2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總四一、單項選擇，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1．—What____usefulbook!Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____violin.A．the,the B．the,/ C．a,the D．an.the2．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't3．Youradviceisvery_____________tome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable4．—Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyearanditlookslikeheneedsaperfectplacetolethis____out.—Icouldn'tagreemore.Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.A．secret B．sense C．stress D．spirit5．—Dad,whencanweridearoundthecountryside?—Notuntilthebike____nextmonth.A．repairs B．willrepairC．willberepaired D．isrepaired6．Smiletotheworldtheworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A．nor B．but C．or D．and7．Itis_______abeautifulgarden_______weliketoplayinit.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that8．Wemustdoeverythingwecan___________ourearthcleanerandsafer.A．made B．tomaking C．make D．tomake9．—Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don't____yourdictionaryallthetime.—ButIdon'tknowthemeaningifIdon'tlookitupinthedictionary.A．dealwith B．dependon C．takeup D．putoff10．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes.Iamstillwondering____.A．whatfestivalChinesepeopleeatricedumplingstocelebrateB．whethertheSummerPalaceisaniceplacefortheemperorsC．thattheForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseumin1925D．whatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival二、完形填空(本題10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sanfu,alsocalledChina's"dogdaysofsummer",referstothree10-dayperiodsthatnormallyhave11．daysoftheyear.InEnglish,thedogdaysofsummer—alsoknownasthehot,humidanduncomfortablesummerdays12．July3andAugust11—areuponus.Manybelievethatthistime13．the"dogdays"becauseitissohot,evendogsarepanting(喘息)fromtheheat.Infact,theterm"dogdays"camefromtheancientGreeksreferringtothedogstar,Sirius.Sanmeans"three"inChinesewithSanfucoveringthethreeperiodsoffudays.InChinese,fumeanstohide.Thewordisalsoasuggestionforthepeopleto"hide"athomewhentheheatoutdoors14．toointense(強烈的)AsearlyastheQinDynasty,people15．tospendseveraldaysinaspecialway.InancientbooksofHandynasty,thecelebrationsofpeopleenjoyingnicefoodanddrinkingalcoholtogetherduringSanfutimewererecorded.16．anoldsayingpopularinNorthenChinagoes,"HavedumplingsforToufu,noodlesorErfu,bakedpancakeandfriedeggsforSanfu."Noodlesareespeciallypopularatthehottesttimes,because17．canhelppeoplesweat(流汗)andletgooftoomuchenergy.DuringSanfutime,it'salsogood18．foodwhichiscoldinnaturelikewatermelonandcucumber.Thereisalso19．Chinesesaying,"Inwinter,keepexercisingduringthecoldestdays.Insummer,dothesamethingduringthehotdays,"Nomatterhowhottheweatheris,weshouldexercise,buttrytoavoid10:00amto4:00pm,we'dbetter20．toexerciseinthemorning.11．A．hot B．hotterC．thehottest D．hottest12．A．in B．on C．among D．between13．A．cal B．wascalled C．iscalled D．calling14．A．is B．are C．was D．were15．A．begin B．began C．begins D．willbegin16．A．As B．If C．And D．So17．A．it B．its C．them D．they18．A．have B．has C．tohave D．having19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．choosing B．tochoose C．choose D．chooses三、閱讀，閱讀下列文本,選出最佳選項。A、B篇為選擇題,C篇為六選五補全短文。(本題15小題,共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分)閱讀理解Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork,Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompletedsuckingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激勵)isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraphIreferto?A．Theirclassmates. B．SomeschoolsC．Mostparents D．Theirchildren.22．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．TogetgoodgradesB．ToimprovespeakingabilityC．ToexpresstheirloveforartsD．Togetthepleasureofsuccess23．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．ProjectworkmakesteenagersnervousB．GoodqualitieswillleadtoahappylifeC．TeenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintimeD．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier24．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded?A．Honesty B．Self-motivation.C．Communication. D．Friends'trust25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducationB．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．ThewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagerD．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers閱讀理解Chinesecultureshavepassedonforthousandsofyears,andgoldfishhavebeenrecordedfornearlytwothousandyears.AreportfromtheJinDynastydescribed"redfish"swimmingintheRedRiver.GoldfishwerewidelymentionedintheTangDynastypoems.Theywerecollectedinthepond(池塘)byrichpeopleatthattime.DuringtheSongDynasty,arulerbuiltapondinHangzhoutoraisegoldfish.Itmarkedthetimewhenpeoplebegantoraisethem.However,owningyellowgoldfishwasnotallowedbecausethatcolorwasthoughttobeasignoftheking.Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontodayUntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingDynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseentoliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe"lionhead"thatcouldnotliveoutdoorsGoldfishtraveledtoJapanin1502,Europein1611,andtheUnitedStatesintheearly1,8008.Chinesepeoplehaveexpressedgoodwishesthroughimages(形象)ofanimals,plantsandotherobjects.Chinesehasmanyhomophones,andthesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame.TheChinesewordfor"fish"isahomophoneofthewordfor"more",sofishexpresswishesfor"owningmore".Thegoldfish,however,alsohasthewordfor"gold",sogoldfishimagesexpresswishesfor"owningmorewealth"Goldfishcompetitions,whichbeganinBeijingduringtheMingDynasty,continueinChina.EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes.26．Inwhichdynastydidpeoplewidelyrecordgoldfish?A．Jin. B．Tang C．Song D．Ming27．Whatistheprobablereasonwhyweseemoreorangegoldfishtoday?A．BecausetherulerlikedraisingorangegoldfishB．BecausepeoplehatedtoraisetheothergoldfishC．BecauseorangewasthoughttobeasignofthekingD．Becausepeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangegoldfish.28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage!A．PeoplekeptgoldfishindoorsintheJinDynastyB．PeopleraisedyellowgoldfishwidelyintheSongDynastyC．PeoplehadmorebeautifulkindsofgoldfishintheMingDynastyD．PeopleheldgoldfishcompetitionsinBeijingintheTangDynasty29．Theunderlinedword"homophones"inthispassagemeanswordsthat____.A．havesimilarpronunciationandspellingsB．sharethesamemeaningswithotherwordsC．sounddifferentandhavedifferentmeaningsD．soundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaning30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FishofWealthandGoodWishesB．TheWaysofRaisingGoldfishC．FishWidelyRecordedinPoemsD．ThePresentSituationofGoldfish閱讀還原31．Whekidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen'tincludedinrules.Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule—whatthepunishmentwillbe.32．Violenceorthreat(暴力或威脅)isnotgood.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.33．It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.34．Butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyoutheywillfeelguilty(內疚的).Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeybetter.35．Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.四、詞匯運用，A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。(每小題2分,共10分)用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。steal,puton,lie,warn,spread36．Lastnightathiefbrokeintoourhouseandallofourmoney.37．Look!Thegirlinbed,thinkingabouthercomingexam.38．Themotheroftenherchildrennottoplaywithfire.39．Ifyougooneatingmanysweets,youmuchweight.40．Thediseasequicklyintheworldsofar.Soweshouldbecareful.五、詞匯運用，B.用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。(每小題1分,共5分)41．（沒有）water,fishcannolonglive.42．Jimlostthecompetition,becauseamongthecompetitors,Jimdid(差地)43．Mycousinisusually（忙的）onSaturdaythanonSunday.44．Teenagersshoulddependon(他們)ratherthantheirparents.45．Therearenowoveronehundred（女）nursesinthishospital.六、閱讀表達(本題10小題,共20分)閱讀表達AFarewellSongNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrainThewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreenIinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagainWestofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbe▲(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Timefliesandyouwillsoongraduatefromjuniorschool.Itmightbealittlesadtosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsagowhentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell-known.ThepoetinvitesYuantodrinkwinebecauseheknowsthatlifeinAnxiwillbetough.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous(繁華的)duringtheTangDynasty(018-907),butthewesternareaswerequitedesolate(荒涼的).Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship.So.whenWangsays"Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,"heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday.46．Whowrotethispoem"Afarewellsong""47．Whatdidthepoetdescribeinthebeginningofthepoem?48．Whatwouldthejoumeytothewestbelike?49．Whichwordismissingintheblank?A．me B．seen C．visited D．talked50．Whatdidthepoetwanttoexpressinthispoem?任務型閱讀TheDoubleNinthFestival(重陽節(jié))isaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Onthisholiday,youngerpeopleusuallyshowloveandrespectforolderpeopleTherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyone①____up.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttothe②____.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.Inwesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled"seniors"insteadof"oldpeople".They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretiremen(退休),theytakeonhobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Seniorsusuallytaketrainsandbusesforfree.Theyaregivendiscounts(折扣)instoresandrestaurantsButwesternseniorsdon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforchildrentoshowtheirrespect51．根據(jù)短文內容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)①②52．找出并寫下第二段的主題句。53．將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。54．從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

Seniorsdon'tneedtopaywhentheytaketrainsorbuses.55．回答問題Whatdo"seniors"inwesterncountriesdoafterretirement?七、書面表達(共15分)56．你校組織了題為"Lifeskills"的英語演講活動。請根據(jù)下面的信息,描述作為青少年,你們應具備哪些生活技能及如何提高這些技能。

要求：1.詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.短文應包括所給內容要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使文章連貫；

3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn?Andhowtoimprovethem?Herearemyideas.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多么有用的書啊！——是的，它告訴你如何演奏小提琴?？找唬琤ook是名詞單數(shù)，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個，空二violin，小提琴，play+the+樂器，固定搭配，演奏，故選C。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意識記play+the+樂器的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，為什么我一天必須洗手這么多次？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過。can't不能；shouldn't不應該；mustn't不允許；needn't不必。根據(jù)Foryourhealth及所給選詞，可知為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，can'ttoo表示“再……也不為過”，固定搭配，所以空格處填can't。故選A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，首先識記選項意思，然后識記固定搭配can'ttoo。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的建議對我很有價值。我相信我們的活動會更有意義。A.可怕的；B.舒適的；C.不可能的；D.有價值的。根據(jù)I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.我相信我們的活動會更有意義，可知建議是有價值的，故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，首先識記形容詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞句確定。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆今年經歷了很多，看起來他需要一個完美的地方來釋放他的壓力。

——我完全同意。作為朋友，我們也應該幫助他。A.secret秘密；B.sense意識；C.stress壓力；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)Tomhasbeenthroughalotthisyear和Andasfriends,weshouldalsogivehimahelpinghand.可知，湯姆經歷了很多需要幫助，因此是要釋放壓力，故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意識記名詞secret，sense，stress和spirit的含義。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候可以騎車去鄉(xiāng)下？——要等到下個月把自行車修好。A.repairs一般現(xiàn)在時；B.willrepair一般將來時；C.willberepaired一般將來時被動語態(tài)；D.isrepaired一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。thebike和repair為被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，排除A項和B項；結合時間狀語nextmonth可知，使用一般將來時，until引導的時間狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選D。

【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。注意在時間狀語從句或者條件狀語從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：對世界微笑，世界也會對你微笑。A也不；B但是；C或者，否則；D然后；結合語境故選D。

【點評】考查連詞的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這是一個如此美麗的花園以致我們都喜歡在其中玩。so…that…引導四種不同的句子結構：①so+形容詞（表語）+that從句。②so+形容詞+a(m)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。③so+副詞+that從句。④so+many//much/few/little+名詞+that從句。such…that…引導四種不同的句子結構：①such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。②such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句。③such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句.④one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可數(shù)名詞+that從句。有時可以在不變更原意的前提下，將“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以轉換，以使語言變得更加豐富多彩。too…to太……而不能。Very…that不符合英語表達習慣。所以選B。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須盡一切所能來使我們的地球更加干凈，安全。wecan是定語從句，修飾everything，can后面省略了do，所以此處用動詞不定式作狀語，修飾謂語動詞mustdo。因此答案是D。【點評】考查不定式作狀語。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——當你遇到一個新詞時，試著猜它的意思。不要總是依賴你的字典?！侨绻也徊樽值洌揖筒恢浪囊馑剂?。A.處理；B.依賴；C.占據(jù)；D.推遲。根據(jù)Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.當你遇到一個新詞時，試著猜它的意思，可知講的是不要總是依賴你的字典，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關鍵詞句Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.確定短語。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，關于中國，你還有什么想了解的嗎？——對。我還在想頤和園是不是適合皇帝的好地方。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，結構是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，排除D；wonder想知道，后跟疑問句，排除that引導的陳述句，A選項詢問festival，應該用which，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，首先識記陳述語序，然后根據(jù)句意確定答案?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三伏的起源及有關它的一些習俗。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：三伏天，又稱中國的三伏天，指的是一年中最熱的三個為期十天的時間段。hot熱的；hotter更熱的；thehottest最熱的；hottest最熱的。根據(jù)常識，三伏天是一年中最熱的時間段，形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the，故選C。12．句意：在英語中，三伏天——也被稱為7月3日至8月11日之間炎熱、潮濕和不舒服的夏季。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體某一天；among在……之間（三者或三者以上）；between在……之間（兩者）。此處是用between…and的用法，在……之間，故選D。13．句意：很多人認為這段時間被稱為三伏天，因為天氣太熱了，連狗都熱得喘不過氣來。call動詞原形；wascalled一般過去時被動語態(tài)；iscalled一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；calling現(xiàn)在分詞。主語thistime與動詞call之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)bedone的結構；句子陳述客觀事實，故為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is，故選C。14．句意：這個詞也建議人們在室外溫度過高時躲在家里。is主語是第三人稱或單數(shù)形式（一般現(xiàn)在時）；are主語是第二人稱或復數(shù)形式（一般現(xiàn)在時）；was主語是第一、三人稱或單數(shù)形式（一般過去時）；were主語是第二人稱或復數(shù)形式（一般過去時）。根據(jù)Thewordisalsoasuggestion可知，本句陳述客觀真理，故為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語heat是單數(shù)，系動詞用is，故選A。15．句意：早在秦朝，人們就開始用一種特殊的方式來度過這幾天。begin動詞原形；began動詞過去式；begins動詞三單形式；willbegin一般將來時。根據(jù)AsearlyastheQinDynasty，可知，此處應用一般過去時，故選B。16．句意：正如中國北方的一句老話所說，頭伏餃子二伏面,三伏烙餅攤雞蛋。as就像……一樣；if如果；and和；so所以。根據(jù)anoldsayingpopularinNorthernChinagoes，可知，此處是引用北方的一句老話，也就是就像中國北方的一句老話一樣，故選A。17．句意：在最熱的時候，面條尤其受歡迎，因為它可以幫助人們出汗，釋放太多的能量。it它；its它的；them它們；they它們。此空指代前文提到的noodles，復數(shù)形式，且此空在句中作主語，用人稱代詞主格they，故選D。18．句意：在三伏天，吃些自然涼的食物也不錯，比如西瓜和黃瓜。have動詞原形；has動詞三單形式；tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞。固定句式：it's+形容詞+todosth，做某事是……，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選C。19．句意：中國也有句諺語。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處表示一個諺語，表泛指，且Chinese是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。20．句意：我們最好在早晨鍛煉。choosing動名詞；tochoose動詞不定式；choose動詞原形；chooses動詞三單形式。固定搭配，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．D23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了成功對于青少年的意義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．詞義測題。根據(jù)Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades可知，一些學校過去同意大多數(shù)家長根據(jù)成績來衡量孩子的成功，但現(xiàn)在這些學校關注道德教育和品格建設，因此they代指學校，故選A。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess可知，給予學生參與活動的機會是為了讓他們體驗成功的樂趣，故選D。23．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anothergoodquality（品質）isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted，可知，責任感讓青少年記得及時完成任務，故選C。24．推斷題。根據(jù)Self-motivation（自我激勵）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement，自我激勵是另一種需要培養(yǎng)的品質，因為自我激勵的青少年會有執(zhí)行任務的強烈意愿和動力，最終獲得成就感可知，意志堅強需要有自我激勵，故選B。25．主旨題。根據(jù)全文內容和Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates成功通常被認為是失敗的反面。對青少年來說，這是一個目標的實現(xiàn)或他們真正需要的事情的完成，比如好成績和與同學相處的能力，可知，本文主要講述了成功對于青少年的意義，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了金魚的歷史及其象征意義。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)GoldfishwerewidelymentionedinTangdynastypoems可知，在唐代，金魚在詩歌中被廣泛記錄。故選B。27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Commonpeoplewereforcedtoraiseorangeones,whichisprobablywhythatcolorismorecommontoday可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金魚，是因為當時普通人被迫養(yǎng)橙色的金魚。故選D。28．推斷題。根據(jù)UntiltheinventionofthegoldfishbowlintheMingdynasty,goldfishwerealwaysseenliveoutdoorsinponds.Thegoldfishbowlallowedmorepeopletokeepgoldfishandinterestedpeopleinraisingmorebeautifulkindssuchasthe"lionhead"thatcouldnotliveoutdoors直到明代金魚缸發(fā)明之前，人們總是看到金魚生活在戶外的池塘里。金魚缸讓更多的人養(yǎng)金魚，也讓人們對飼養(yǎng)更美麗的品種感興趣，比如不能在戶外生活的"獅子頭"，可知，在明朝因為金魚缸的發(fā)明，讓更多有興趣養(yǎng)金魚的人養(yǎng)更多美麗的品種。故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)thesehomophonesconnectimagesofobjectswithspecialgoodwishesthatsoundthesame可知，homophones是將物體的圖像與聽起來相同的特殊祝福聯(lián)系起來，可推斷出homophones意為發(fā)音相同但含義不同的詞。故選D。30．主旨題。根據(jù)EveninHongKong,thereisabusygoldfishmarkettomeetthemodernrequirementofthefishofwealthandgoodwishes以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了金魚的歷史及其象征意義。金魚象征著擁有更多的美好祝愿和擁有更多財富的愿望。故最佳標題是FishofWealthandGoodWishes，故選A。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．E【解析】【分析】本文是介紹制定家規(guī)可以幫助規(guī)范孩子的行為，對孩子的成長是很有幫助的。如果孩子違反了規(guī)則，那么就要接受懲罰。家長們在制定懲罰措施的時候要注意合理性，不要適得其發(fā)。

A.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.你制定的懲罰措施應該是合理的。

B.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.許多父母喜歡為他們的孩子制定家庭規(guī)則。

C.Doyourchildrenbreakrulesathome?你的孩子在家里是否違反規(guī)則?

D.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.懲罰是一種表達你憤怒的方式。

E.Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.家庭規(guī)則是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)更好而制定的。

F.Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.最受歡迎的懲罰方式是限制孩子的電視時間。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。31．根據(jù)Whekidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen'tincludedinrules當孩子違反規(guī)則時，父母會給他們一些懲罰，這些懲罰不包括在規(guī)則中，可知應是Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.許多父母喜歡為他們的孩子制定家庭規(guī)則，故選B。32．根據(jù)Violenceorthreatisnotgood暴力或威脅是不好的，可知應是Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.你制定的懲罰措施應該是合理的，故選A。33．根據(jù)Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken你應該只按照你在違反規(guī)則之前討論過的方式懲罰你的孩子，可知應是Themostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.最受歡迎的懲罰方式是限制孩子的電視時間，故選F。34．根據(jù)It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken違反規(guī)則時你會生氣是可以理解的，可知應是Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger.懲罰是一種表達你憤怒的方式，故選D。35．根據(jù)Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful如果你的懲罰規(guī)則或方式讓他們不開心或壓力很大，它們有幫助嗎，可知應是Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.家庭規(guī)則是為了幫助你的孩子表現(xiàn)更好而制定的，故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．wasstolen37．islying38．warns39．willputon40．hasspread【解析】【分析】steal，偷，puton，穿上，lie，躺下，warn，警告，spread，傳播

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意識記主謂一致，一般過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時，將來時的用法。36．句意：昨晚一個賊進了我們家，偷了我們所有的錢。Lastnight是一般過去時標志，根據(jù)athiefbrokeintoourhouseand，可知and前后一致，故用過去式做并列謂語，根據(jù)thief可知小偷偷東西，steal是動詞原形，偷，此處用過去式stole，故答案為stole。37．句意：看！這個女孩躺在床上，想著她即將到來的考試。look是現(xiàn)在進行時標志，根據(jù)bed可知是躺著，lie，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用is，lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為islying。38．句意：母親經常告誡孩子們不要玩火。根據(jù)nottoplaywithfire和提示詞可知是告誡孩子們不要玩火，warn是動詞，often是一般現(xiàn)在時標志，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用單三式，故答案為warns。39．句意：如果你繼續(xù)吃很多甜食，你會增重。根據(jù)gooneatingmanysweets，可知是你會增重，故用putonweight，if引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，故答案為willputon。40．句意：這種疾病在全球范圍內傳播得很快，所以我們應該注意。根據(jù)disease，可知是傳播，spread，sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時標志，主語是disease，是不可數(shù)名詞，故助動詞用has，spread的過去分詞是spread，故答案為hasspread。41．【答案】Without【解析】【分析】句意：沒有水，魚就活不了多久。沒有用without，介詞，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Without。

【點評】考查介詞拼寫，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意句首首字母大寫。42．【答案】worst【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆輸?shù)袅吮荣?，因為在競爭對手中，吉姆表現(xiàn)最差。差地，副詞修飾動詞did，badly，是副詞，根據(jù)amongthecompetitors，可知是最高級比較范圍，故用worst，最差的，故填worst。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記worst，最高級的用法。43．【答案】busier【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥星期六通常比星期天更忙。忙的用busy，形容詞，be動詞is后面用形容詞，than是比較級的標志詞，所以用比較級busier，更忙的，故填busier。

【點評】考查形容詞拼寫，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識記be動詞后面用形容詞，理解than是比較級標志詞。44．【答案】themselves【解析】【分析】句意：青少年應該依靠自己，而不是父母。他們，they，主格，主語Teenagers和賓語一致，需用其對應的反身代詞themselves，作賓語，故填themselves。

【點評】考查反身代詞。注意當句子的主語和賓語一致時，需用主語對應的反身代詞作賓語。45．【答案】women【解析】【分析】句意：這家醫(yī)院現(xiàn)在有一百多名女護士。女，用woman，可數(shù)名詞，作定語，表示性別，nurses護士，復數(shù)，所以用復數(shù)women修飾，故填women。

【點評】考查名詞拼寫，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?6．WangWei.47．Abeautifulviewofmorning./Abeautifulmorningscene.48．Fullofhardship./Itwouldbefullofhardship.49．B50．Hislove/care/worries/goodwishesforhisfriend.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了唐代詩人王維的送別詩《送元二使安西》的具體內容和寫作背景。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。46．根據(jù)Thissamefeelingwassharedmorethan1,000yearsago,whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr以及常識，可知，《送元二使安西》是由唐代詩人王維所寫。故填WangWei。47．根據(jù)Thepoembeginswithabeautifulmorningscene可知，詩歌開頭描寫的是早晨美麗的景色。故填Abeautifulviewofmorning./Abeautifulmorningscene。48．根據(jù)Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship可知，西行之旅會很艱難。故填Fullofhardship。49．根據(jù)whentheTangDynastypoetWangWei(701-761)hadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr可知，王維和自己的好友元二告別，不知何時才能再見，所以使用seen。故選B。50．根據(jù)SowhenWangsaysIinvitedyoutodrinkacupofwineagain，heispouringbothhiscareandgoodwishesintothecup.Thissincereloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainstoday所以，當王說我邀請你再喝一杯葡萄酒時，他把關心和祝福都倒進了杯子里。這種對朋友真摯的愛使這首詩在當時流行至今，可知，王維想通過這首詩歌表達對好友的愛/關心/祝福，根據(jù)Wangthoughtthejourneytothewestwouldbefullofhardship可知，好友的西行之旅會很艱難，所以王維同時表達了對好友的擔心。故填Hislove/care/worries/goodwishesforhisfriend?！敬鸢浮?1．stands；youngest52．TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.53．在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽