Unit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionB3a-SelfCheckWhatwas/weresb.doingwhen

yougothome?twinbrothersfathermotherLeadin1.感覺(jué)像2.首先3.入睡4.逐漸變?nèi)?.確信6.醒來(lái)7.凌亂8.清潔9.互相幫助10.在困難時(shí)期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficultyReviewtheexpressionsandsentences.Thinking:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)及whenwhile的區(qū)別。Discussion1.概念:

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí) 間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ)+was/were+doingsth. +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞:at5:00yesterdayafternoon,atthattime,atthatmoment,then,atthistimeyesterday等連用,或者用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。如：Theywereplayingbasketballwhenshearrived.Whiletheywereplayingbasketball,shearrived.區(qū)別：1.由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間段，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為：

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2.when,while2.如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如：

Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本用法表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)形式主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing形式is/am/are+V-ing形式主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At7:00yesterday,atthattime,thistimelastnight等;when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。now,look,listen等。yesterday,lastweek,in1993,once,before,afewdaysago等。友情提示表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行而可能尚未完成的動(dòng)作。表示一個(gè)此刻正在進(jìn)行而可能尚未完成的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。1

Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.1._____Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But_____Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.2.______Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidn’tbelieveme.3.______mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevisionnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.WhilewhenWhenWhile2

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.WhenI____(be)inthesixthgrade,I_______(join)apianocompetition.I_____________(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher________(come)threetimesaweekto_______(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_________(arrive).I_____(be)sonervouswhenthey_______(call)myname.I_______(go)upand_______(start)toplay.camejoinedpracticedwashelparrivedwascalledwentstartedWhileI___________(play),everyone________(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI_______(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.WhenI______(hear)myname,myheart_______(beat)soquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn’tbelieveit.I______(win)!It________(be)thehappiestdayofmylife!wasplayingsatwaitedwasbeatingheardwonwasMakenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell.Whatwastheevent?Whendidithappen?Wheredidithappen?Whatwereyoudoing?Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?Whywasitimportant?Whydoyourememberthisevent?Writing寫作指導(dǎo)

3a3bWriteashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreeparagraphs.First,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwas_____________________.Ithappenedin/on_____________at/in__________________.WenchuanEarthquakeMay12,2008Wenchuan,SichuanNext,writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/Whenthiseventhappened,Iwas______.Myfriendswere____________.Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause____________./Irememberthiseventwellbecause___________________.AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake.IthappenedonMay12,2008inWenchuan,Sichuan.WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent,Iwasworking.MyfriendswerewatchinggamesonTV.Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecausemanypeoplediedintheearthquake.Theyneedsomehelp.Lotsofpeoplecametohelpthem.Onepossibleversion單元復(fù)習(xí)單元目標(biāo)when,while過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念:

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或過(guò)去一段時(shí) 間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.句子結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ)+was/were+doingsth. +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞:at5:00yesterdayafternoon,atthattime,then等連用,或者用另一動(dòng) 作來(lái)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。如：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Theywereplayingbasketballwhenshearrived.Whiletheywereplayingbasketball,shearrived.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是：暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1)Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A.haswritten

B.wroteC.hadwritten

D.waswritingD2)Mary____

adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.ismakingC.wasmaking

D.makes

wasmaking表示正在做衣服的過(guò)程，如用made則表示這一動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做衣服的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束與cutherfinger就沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。C3)He______(write)aletter,thenwenttobed.wrotewrote表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，做另一件事，如用waswriting就與wenttobed在邏輯上相矛盾。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作延長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度;一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)某事，側(cè)重說(shuō)明事實(shí)。He___________allnightlastnight.

（生動(dòng)的描寫，他一直寫……）He________somethinglastnight．

（說(shuō)明他寫了……的事實(shí)）waswritingwrote注：下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。①表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞be；②感官動(dòng)詞：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;③表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe(認(rèn)為),forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want等；④表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞：belong,have,own,hold(容納)等。區(qū)別：1.由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)

去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為：

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.when,while2.如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。如：

Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.1.I_________myhomeworkwhenMike______lastnight.

昨天晚上邁克來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。2.WhileAnn____________TV,herfather_______home.

安正在看電視時(shí)，她父親回來(lái)了。wasdoingcamewaswatchingcame活學(xué)活用3.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________atthedoor?

我敲門(knock)的時(shí)候你在干什么？4.She______________theroomwhenI______toseeher.

我去看她的時(shí)候她不是在打掃房間。wasn’tcleaningwentknocked1.is,the,time,taking,plane,off,what________________________________?2.it,to,out,for,get,bed,me,this,was,of,difficult,morning________________________________________________.3.can,happy,how,she,imagine,was,you

_________________________________!YoucanimaginehowhappyshewasWhattimeistheplanetakingoffItwasdifficultformetogetoutofbedthismorning將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子。1.Whiletheboy_____downthestreet,theUFOlanded.A.hadwalkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.iswalking2.TinawaswaitingformewhenIarrivedatthemuseum.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______wasTina________whenyouarrivedatthemuseum?實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考Whatdoingwalkdownthestreet沿街走lookat…看……getout出來(lái)doone’shomework做作業(yè)getoutof…從……里面出來(lái)Exercises翻譯下面短語(yǔ)。sleeplate