江蘇省徐州市城南中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Lookbeforeyouleap!Whynot____theadvantagesagainsttherisksbeforeyoustart?

A.weigh

B.match

C.Defend

D.fight參考答案：A2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A項意為“跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系”；B項意為“廢除、去掉”；C項意為“開始認真（做某事）”；D項意為“渴望，盼望”。句意為：“我們剛剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。”故選C項3.Thechurchtowerstoodoutclearly______thesky.A.under

B.beneath

C.against

D.opposite參考答案：C4.—Mr.Bush,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever

theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略5..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B6.Afewdaysago,thecommission

itsinvestigationanddeclaredthatJohnsonwastoblameforthecaraccidentlastmonthonthehighway.A.discriminated

B.acknowledged

C.concluded

D.negotiated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.discriminated辨別；B.acknowledged承認；C.concluded推斷、結(jié)束；D.negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應(yīng)對上個月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結(jié)束”，故C項正確。7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A．what;when

B．that;which

C．what;which

D．which;that參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了表語從句和定語從句，第一空中what一方面引導(dǎo)表語從句，又在從句中做一個成分，如：Ourvillageisnolongerwhatitusedtobe。而第二空為定語從句，先行詞20years在從句中做狀語。8.-----Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday?

------__________________DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasilverspooninmymouth?A.Whyme?

B.Byallmeans.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.It’soutofthequestion.參考答案：d略9.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B10.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthat

C.whomisitthat D.itiswhomthat參考答案：B11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmany

D.twiceasmanyas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：這項新技術(shù)被引進后，這家工廠1998年的拖拉機產(chǎn)量是一年前的兩倍。英語中倍數(shù)的表示法有三種：倍數(shù)+as…as…；倍數(shù)+比較級+than；倍數(shù)+thesize/length/weight/width/height/speedof。原句中有一個as，選項中只能有一個as，排除B和D，選項A表述錯誤，故選C。27._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D略13.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got參考答案：B14.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless參考答案：C15.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing．_________hewasamanoffewwords．A．Particularly

B．Approximately

C．Surprisingly

D．Apparently參考答案：D16.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—____.A.I'msorryIcan'tletyoubesatisfied.B.That'sallright.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.D.Youhaveagiftformusic,don'tyou?參考答案：C略17.Onfarewellpartytheforeignteachergratefully_________allthehelpsfromalltheschool．

A．thank

B．a(chǎn)cknowledge

C．claim

D．declare參考答案：B考查動詞近義詞辨析。句意為“在歡送會上，外籍教師衷心地感謝來自全校的幫助?！盿cknowledge用來感謝個人或單位提供的贈品,幫助等;thank用來表示提供贈品或幫助的個人。Thank和acknowledge都有“感謝”之意，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“thanksb．（forsth．/doingsth．）和acknowledgesth．，acknowledge是正式語，而thank為口語。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中先出能填入空白處的最佳選項，然后將答案寫到答題卷上相應(yīng)的位置上，選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Man:Mrs.Tyler,thereissomethingI’vebeenwonderingabout.Woman:

51

__Man:Somepeoplesaythatwomen’sworkisinthehouse.Woman:

52

Maybeit’sdifferentinyourcountry.Man:Well,ofcourse,youhearallkindsofideas.ButIthinkit’strue.

______53______Woman:

54

ButIthinkitshouldbeshared.WhatI’msayingisthatwomenshouldworkoutsidethehousebecausetheycandoalottohelp.Man:Thereisplentytodoathome.

55_____Woman:Excuseme,butIdon’tagree.A.

Oh,Iagree.B.

ButIdon’tthinkso.C.

Women’sworkisathome.D.

Workathomeisveryimportant,ofcourse.E.

Womendomostworkathome.F.

Besides,womenarebetterathouseworkandmenarebetteratbusiness.G.

Whatisit?

參考答案：51-55GBCDF三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Areextravertsreallybetterleaders?Cananintrovertbeagoodleader?Researchhasshownaconsistentpositiverelationshipbetweenextraversionandleadership.Ingroupsofstrangers，suchasajury(評審團),extraversionpredictswhowillbeselectedforepersonofthejury.It'sactuallylikelytobethepersonwhotalksthemost，andthatpersonisprobablyanextravert.So,extravertsaremorelikelytobechosenforleadershippositions

(whatwecallleader“emergence”)．Thereisalsoapositiverelationship(althoughaweakerone)betweenextraversionandleadereffectiveness,particularlyevaluatedeffectivenessofleaders.Soitappearsthatextravertshave_an_edge,_butdoesthismeanthatintrovertscan'tbegoodleaders?

Ofcoursenot!Manysuccessfulleadersareintroverted,forexampleAbrahamLincoln,Gandhi,andinbusiness,BillGatesandWarrenBuffett.OneofthebestcompanypresidentsthatI'veknownwaseasilythemostintrovertedpersonamonghisexecutiveteam,buthewasverysuccessfulandhiscolleaguesadmiredhis“quietreserveandconfidence”.Sowhatisthecriticalfactorthatbothextravertsandintrovertsneedtoemergeasaleaderandtobeeffective?Ourresearchhas

suggestedthatthekeyelementisgoodinterpersonal,orsocial,skills.Inonestudy，welookedattherelationshipofextraversiontoleadershipemergenceandeffectivenessandfoundthattheadvantagethatextravertshaddisappearedwhenweputsocialskillsintotheequation(方程式).Inotherwords，onlyextravertswhopossessedsocialskillswereeffectiveleaders.Goodinterpersonalskillsarecriticalwhethertheleaderisanextravertoranintrovert.Inaddition，weknowthatwearemorelikelytochooseleaderswholookliketheirprototypesofleaders—theyspeakwell,interactwellwithothers,andjustlook“l(fā)eader－like”.

Extravertsjustnaturallylookmorelikeaprototypical(典型的)leader,particularlypolitical

leaders,than

do

introverts.ThinkoftheU．S.presidential

campaignwherepresidentialhopefulswereevaluatedforhowmucheachlookedlikeheorshecouldbetheCommander－in－Chief.Thekeytoleadershipsuccessthenistodevelopthepeopleskillsneededtolooklikealeader,buttoalsodevelopthegoodleader－followerrelationshipsthatarenecessaryforsuccess.Ifyoupossesstheseskills，introversionandextraversiondon'tmatterverymuch.59.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“haveanedge”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Lackeffectiveness.

B.Haveanadvantage.C.Arelessconfident.

D.Aremoreaggressive.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thereis