上海交大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor

B.makefor

C.defendagainst

D.lookinto參考答案：D2.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B3.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C4.Sincegraduatingfromuniversity,Andrew______whatcareerhewantstopursueinthefuture.Buthehasnotdecidedsofar.

A.hasbeenwondering

B.iswondering

C.wonders

D.wondered參考答案：

A.解析：考查謂語動詞。句中的時間狀語since從句和副詞短語sofar后表明謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。而且，后句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時，也暗示前句的時態(tài)。5.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which參考答案：A考查關(guān)系代詞。這兒_______usedtheproducts。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever.6.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B7.—Whyareyoulookingsosad，Tom?－Thefootballgame

fortomorrowwillnotbeheld.A．planning

B．plannedC．tobeplanned

D．havingbeenplanned參考答案：B29.-----What’sthematterwithAndy?Hedoesn’tlookverywell.

-----Hehasaheadachebecausehe______toolong;heoughttohavestoppedreading.A.hadread

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D略9.Thehouserentishigh..I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D10.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B11._____nocloudsinthesky,itlooksbluerthanever.

A.Thereare

B.Therebeing

C.Foritbeing

D.Therehaving參考答案：B12.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged參考答案：B13.It’sreallycoldhere.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchterribleweatherinmy

life.

A．full

B．entire

C．complete

D．total參考答案：B14.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：D略15.Studentsshouldoftenbeallowedtoworkingroups

givesthemchancestoco-operateandtoshare．

A．who

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C16.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C17.Itisalwaysthemouth______talkstoomuch______causestroubles.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThefirstmenandwomencametoBritainovertwoandahalfmillionyearsago.___16___ButtheBritishIslesonlybecameislandsseparatedfromtherestofEuropeabout8,500yearsago,whenmeltingiceformedtheEnglishChannel!3,000yearsafterBritainbecameanisland,newtribeswhocamebyboatfromthemainlandintroducedfarming._____17_____Manyoftheseman-madehillscanstillbeseen.Lateron,peoplelearnedtobuildstonemonuments.ThemostamazingisStonehenge,acircleofhugestonesbegunabout4,500yearsago.Stonehengeistheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument.___18___3,000yearsagotheclimateinBritainbecamecolderandwetterthanbefore.____19____Abitlaterironstartedtobeusedfortoolsandweaponsinsteadofbronze.KnowledgeofironworkingmayhavebeenbroughtbytheCelts,anewwaveofimmigrantswhostartedtoarrivefromsouthernEuropeinabout500BC.WhatweknowaboutthefirstpeopleinBritainhasbeenworkedoutbyarchaeologistsfromtheremainstheyleftbehindthem.Pytheas,aGreek,wasthefirstpersonwhocouldreadandwritetocometoBritain.Hisvisitwasinabout330BC,over2,000yearsafterStonehengewasbegun.Unfortunately,whatPytheaswrotehasbeenlost,sowedon'thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame.___20___A.Thatwasalmost300yearsafterhedid!B.Asaresult,peoplehadtomovedownfromhighground.C.Becauseoftheclimatechange,muchoftheicehasmelted.D.ManyarchaeologistsbelievethatBritainwasoncecoveredbyice.E.Thesetribesbuiltearthworksforprotectionandastombsfortheirdeadbodies.F.Theywerehuntersandgatherersoffood,whousedstonetoolsandweapons.G.Wedon'tknowwhatitwasusedfor,thoughmanydifferentsuggestionshavebeenmade.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了從史前開始大不列顛的移民史?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，第一批男人和女人們在250萬年前來到英國。故F選項中的they指代前文的menandwomen，且此處主要闡述250萬年前英國發(fā)展史，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，從大陸乘船而來的新部落引進了農(nóng)業(yè)。故E選項中的thesetribes和前文的tribes相呼應(yīng)，“這些部落修建的土方”和下文的man-made的相呼應(yīng)，故E選項呼應(yīng)上下文，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文和常識可知，巨石陣是世界上最著名的史前遺跡，但它的用途仍然不被人們所知，故G項能承接上文，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容和常識可知，3000年前，英國的氣候比以前更冷更濕，因此，低海拔溫度更高，故人們不得不從高處往下走，故B項和前文是因果關(guān)系，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Pytheas寫的東西不幸丟失，羅馬人來到之后留下的記錄比他的記錄晚300年，故A項承接上文，故選A。【點睛】英語表達中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高。代詞主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時也是為了區(qū)別前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系及差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。本文的第1題，可以借助上文的menandwomen對應(yīng)選項中的they，可以迅速解題。

三、閱讀理解19.HuLi'sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek，sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的陰霾)．The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade，andthispastmonth，shesaid，broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出戶)．“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere，sowehavenochoice，”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice，we'dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth，whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek－calledthe“airpocalypse”byinternetusers－h(huán)aslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry'sair.Ononeday，pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)．Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary，Beijing'sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog's(煙霧)mostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5－particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream，causingbreathinginfections，lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren'sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear，65%oftheminAsia.60．Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A．HuLiislivinginBeijing.B．HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C．Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D．ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing'shistory.61．Thehazeaffectedpeoplemainlyin________．A．thewaytheytraveledB．theopinionaboutnationalairC．thewaytheylivedtheirlifeD．thelifestyleofinternet62．FromthepassageweknowhighconcentrationofPM2.5