Unit7Art

Lesson1MasterpiecesWhatdoyouseeinthefollowingpaintings?Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.Doyoulikethem?Whatarethenamesofthethreepaintings?whiteandyellowcirclesanamazingskyathinfigurealonelytreeasleepingvillageadarkstormyseaahouselitbylightsfrominside

Whatdoyouseeinthefollowingpaintings?Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.Doyoulikethem?Whatarethenamesofthethreepaintings?1Example:ThefirstpaintingisTheStarryNight.Iseewhiteandyellowcircles.whiteandyellowcirclesanamazingskyathinfigurealonelytreeasleepingvillageahouselitbylightsfrominsideTheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLightVincentvanGoghEdvardMunchRenéMagrittewhiteandyellowcirclesanamazingskyathinfigurealonelytreeasleepingvillageadarkstormyseaahouselitbylightsfrominsideCanyouusethephrasesbelowtodescribewhatyouseeinthefollowingpaintings?TheStarryNight《星月夜》《星月夜》（TheStarryNight）是荷蘭后印象派畫家文森特·梵高于1889年在法國圣雷米的一家精神病院里創(chuàng)作的一幅油畫，是文森特·梵高的代表作之一，現(xiàn)藏紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館。在這幅畫中，文森特·梵高用夸張的手法，生動地描繪了充滿運(yùn)動和變化的星空。整個畫面被一股洶涌、動蕩的藍(lán)綠色激流所吞噬，旋轉(zhuǎn)、躁動、卷曲的星云使夜空變得異常活躍，脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的景象反映出梵高躁動不安的情感和瘋狂的幻覺世界。TheScream《吶喊》《吶喊》是挪威畫家愛德華·蒙克1893年創(chuàng)作的繪畫作品，共有四個版本。該畫作的主體是在血紅色映襯下一個極其痛苦的表情。在當(dāng)時蒙克的眼中，奧斯陸峽灣充滿著發(fā)抖的、血。紅的幻覺，讓人感到恐懼，甚至有些惡心。在《吶喊》畫作中，蒙克所用的顏色雖然與自然顏色的真實(shí)性是一致的，表現(xiàn)方式上卻極度夸張，展現(xiàn)出了他自己的感受，畫作里的線條扭曲，與橋的粗壯挺直形成鮮明對比，蒙克將畫面中沉悶、焦慮并且孤獨(dú)的情感，表現(xiàn)到了一種極致?！秴群啊肥潜憩F(xiàn)主義繪畫的代表作品。TheEmpireofLight《燈之王國》光之帝國體現(xiàn)了馬格利特最成功作品的簡單悖論。黃昏已經(jīng)落在圖片的下半部分，一盞街燈平靜地發(fā)光。在上面，快樂的白色云彩在嬰孩藍(lán)色天空垂懸。雖然夜晚和白天的兩個元素都是平靜和可愛的考慮，但它們的并置是令人毛骨悚然和令人不安的。正如馬格里特曾對馬克斯·恩斯特和喬治·德·奇里科的作品所說的那樣，更黑暗的聲明同樣適用于馬格利特自己的作品：“觀眾可能認(rèn)識到自己的孤立，聽到世界的沉默?！边@個場景的整體印象是強(qiáng)烈地留在觀眾心中的印象。1.TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementallyill.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow—thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.《星空》是文森特·凡·高（VincentvanGogh）于1889年6月在一家精神病院里創(chuàng)作的。凡·高畫了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他還在天空中畫了相互追逐的巨大白色和黃色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生輝。在這片神奇的夜空下，我們看到了一個沉睡的村莊和一棵黑暗孤獨(dú)的樹。adj.巨大的v.懸掛2.HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.凡·高對色彩的應(yīng)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力。他還服用過一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色斑點(diǎn)，就像《星空》中的星星那樣。句型公式

情態(tài)動詞

+

have

donev.影響吃藥n.斑點(diǎn)letsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事3.Unfortunately,VanGogh’suniquepaintingsweren’tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamouspaintings.不幸的是，凡·高獨(dú)特的畫作在當(dāng)時并不是很受歡迎，他有生之年只賣出了一幅畫。他還認(rèn)為《星空》是一幅失敗的作品，而現(xiàn)在《星空》是世界最著名的畫作之一。adj.獨(dú)特的v.仍然是inone’stime在某人一生中thefactremainsthat...“事實(shí)是...”“真實(shí)的情況是...”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的某一情況為事實(shí)，人們必須意識到Readthethreedescriptionsagain.Usethediagrambelowtohelpyoutakenotes.Thentalkabouteachpainting.

3TheStarryNightWhatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpainting?Thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.Whathesawfromthewindow.Hethoughtitwasafailure.TheStarryNightContentEvaluationArtist:Experts:Viewers:VincentvanGogh:VincentvanGoghJune1889clouds,stars,amoon,circlesofwhiteandyellow;asleepingvillage,alonelytreeclouds,starsandamoonareinthetopwhilethevillageandthetreeareinthebottomshowinghismentalillnessnotpopularbefore;oneofthemostfamouspaintingtodayfailureReadthefirstdescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.CreationbackgroundBasicinformationwhathesawfromthewindowPersonalsituation:Inspiration:Color:Objects:Positionofobjects:whiteyellowDate:mentallyill1.TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.《吶喊》是愛德華·蒙克（EdvardMunch）于1893年創(chuàng)作的。這幅畫富有沖擊力，畫中有一個表情恐懼的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲。這個人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向觀眾。人物被設(shè)置在一座橋上，橋下是漆黑的、翻滾的海面，背景是燃燒的橙紅色天空。adj.驚人的發(fā)出v.覆蓋adv.徑直地v.設(shè)置介詞”在……上面”“以……為背景”2.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim.“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”蒙克在他的日記中談到了靈感的來源，“太陽落山時，我和兩個朋友一起順著路走，天空突然變得像血一樣紅……我站在那里顫抖著，然后聽到了大自然的尖叫聲?！?.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.許多專家說，《吶喊》與給蒙克帶來巨大痛苦的心理健康問題有關(guān)。v.與…有聯(lián)系（或關(guān)聯(lián)）"as.….as…"結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

(1)"as.…as…"意為"像/和…一樣……"，表示同級比較，兩個as之間通常使用形容詞或副詞的原級。第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞，后面的從句為比較狀語從句。"as…as.…"的否定形式為"notas/so…as.…"(不如……那樣……)。

◆Thegirlsareasbusywiththeirworkasbees.這些女孩像蜜蜂一樣忙于她們的工作?！鬔udygoestothemoviesasoftenasSaradoes.朱迪像薩拉一樣經(jīng)常去看電影。

◆Maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.也許事情并不像它們看上去那么糟。2.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim.“Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature.”蒙克在他的日記中談到了靈感的來源，“太陽落山時，我和兩個朋友一起順著路走，天空突然變得像血一樣紅……我站在那里顫抖著，然后聽到了大自然的尖叫聲?！?.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.許多專家說，《吶喊》與給蒙克帶來巨大痛苦的心理健康問題有關(guān)。v.與…有聯(lián)系（或關(guān)聯(lián)）Whatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpainting?TheScreamAthinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.Hisexperienceofwalkingwithfriends.Notmentionedinthetext.TheScreamArtist:Date:Whatkindoffigure:Whereisthefigure:Inspiration:Evaluation:EdvardMunch1893withanexpressionoffear,mouthiswidelyopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream,covershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyatthevieweronabridgeaboveadark,stormyseaandagainstaburningorange-redsky"Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood.Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnature."causedhimalotofpainReadtheseconddescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.1.TheEmpireofLight

isaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.《燈之王國》是比利時畫家勒內(nèi)·馬格利特（ReneMagritte）的一系列繪畫作品。1953年至1954年間，同樣的場景他畫了27次。畫中有一座美麗的房子，房子里充滿了燈光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包圍。奇怪的是，在房子和樹木之上，我們看到明亮的天空和柔軟的白云。這個場景看起來非常奇異。一系列v.點(diǎn)亮v.圍繞；包圍adv.相當(dāng)2.Magrittewasapainterinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.馬格利特的靈感來自于個人的思想和想法。他嘗試戲謔現(xiàn)實(shí)，他的畫作是一個個視覺實(shí)驗(yàn)。他認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該震撼觀眾并挑戰(zhàn)他們對現(xiàn)實(shí)的觀感。n.實(shí)驗(yàn)n.感覺3.TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.Others,however,findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.“Icallthispowerpoetry,”hesaid.觀眾對《燈之王國》的反應(yīng)不同。有些人覺得這些畫看起來很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人則覺得這些畫讓人感到平靜。馬格利特本人認(rèn)為畫作中白天和黑夜之間的變化令人驚訝。他說：“我稱之為詩意的力量?！盿dj.令人不安的Whatdoesthepaintingshow?Whatmayhaveinspiredthepainter?Whatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpainting?TheEmpireofLightAbeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofthenight.Histhoughtsandideas.Thecontrastbetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.Artist:Date:Content:Inspiration:Evaluation:RenéMagritteItshowsabeautiful25houselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofnight.1953-1954histhoughtsandideassomefeelthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling;othersfindthemcalming;Magritte:Thechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingwassurprising.Readthethirddescriptionandfillinfinishthemindmap.TheEmpireofLightTheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLight1.withanexpressionoffear2.letoutapowerfulscream3circlesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky4.aburningorange-redsky5.surroundedbythedarkne