文體分類練(一)應(yīng)用文Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023浙江溫州二模)It’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(應(yīng)付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraight-Astudent?Thenajobasatutormightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.Passage1Passage2Passage3Dog

WalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.Delivery

DriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.Passage1Passage2Passage3Call

Centre

RepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcentreworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcentrerepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcentre,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾種學(xué)生可以從事的工作。Passage1Passage2Passage31.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Employers.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“On

top

of

that,you

need

to

juggle

schoolwork,extracurriculars,and

your

social

life.”可知,這篇文章針對的是學(xué)生。Passage1Passage2Passage3√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“One

of

the

easiest

ways

to

show

that

you’re

qualified

to

teach

other

students

is

by

listing

your

GPA(Grade

Point

Average)

on

your

tutor

resume.”可知,擁有家教資格最容易的方式就是出示你的成績,說明令人印象深刻的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)是你有做家教的資格的方式。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor.B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver.D.Callcentrerepresentative.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“To

land

a

job

at

a

call

centre,highlight

your

customer

service

and

interpersonal

skills

on

your

resume.”可知,人際交往能力和客戶服務(wù)能力屬于社交技巧,推斷出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。Passage1Passage2Passage3(2023河北唐山二模)Richlifeexperienceshavehelpedmakeupeverythingyouaretoday.Sojustimaginehowmanyvaluableexperiencesyourelderscansharewithyou.Whenyouspendtimevolunteeringwithseniors,you’llbenefitjustasmuchastheydo!We’veputtogethersomeideasfordifferentwaystolendahand,oralisteningeartoseniors.Remember,simplygivingyourtimeandconversationcansometimesmeanthemost.Passage1Passage2Passage3Visit

an

assisted

living

facilityOneofthemostmeaningfulthingsyoucandoforsomeoneinanassistedlivingfacilityissharesomequalitytimetogether.Whetheryou’regoingtoseeaneighbourorlovedone,callaheadtoplanatimetodropby.Evenifyourdaysfillupquickly,justaquickhellocanbrightensomeone’sday.Reach

out

locallyChancesarethatthereareseniorsrightinyourownneighbourhoodwhocoulduseyourhelp.●Someseniors’healthpreventsthemfromgettingout.Keepthemfromfeelinglonelybygoingforavisitorbringingoverameal.●Offertodomanyaround-the-housechoresfortheseniors.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個招募志愿者的工作,工作與老年人有關(guān),并且志愿者也會有所收獲。Passage1Passage2Passage34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodothroughthetext?A.Toexplainhowtomakeseniorshappy.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofvolunteering.C.Toencouragepeopletoshareexperiences.D.Togiveaguideforvolunteeringwithseniors.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“When

you

spend

time

volunteering

with

seniors,you’ll

benefit

just

as

much

as

they

do!”

和第二段中“We’ve

put

together

some

ideas

for

different

ways

to

lend

a

hand,or

a

listening

ear

to

seniors.”可知,文章是在介紹和老年人有關(guān)的志愿者工作的一些想法。故選D項。Passage1Passage2Passage35.Howmanyprogramsandorganizationsarementioned?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.√Passage1Passage2Passage36.Whatisthe“Beaskillfultalker”partabout?A.Howtoanswerquestions.B.Howtomakeupstories.C.Howtopersuadetheseniors.D.Howtostartaconversation.√解析

主旨大意題。根據(jù)Be

a

skillful

talker部分“You

can

learn

from

your

older

friends—many

of

their

experiences

may

surprise

you!But

it

can

often

be

challenging

to

know

just

what

to

ask

in

order

to

start

a

conversation.”并結(jié)合下面三條具體建議可知,該部分主要介紹如何開始和老年人交談。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Kaboom

Animation

FestivalThisveryinternationalfestival,basedinAmsterdam,invitesyoutosubmituptothreefilms,immersiveprojectsorgames,usingallanimationtechniques,forfree.ThesubmissionperiodisopenuntilOctober3.“Rangingfromcutting-edgeexperimentalarthousestocolorfulstoriesforfamiliesandkids,Kaboomwillcatertotheanimationneedsofall,”thefestivalsaysonitswebsite.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage37.WhomightbeinterestedinFilmSlam?A.Blackfilmmakers.B.Localfilmmakers.C.Youngfilmmakers.D.Experiencedfilmmakers.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Florida

filmmakers

have

no

excuse

not

to

submit

to

FilmSlam,the

unique

18-year-old

screening

series

for

independent

filmmakers

in

the

region.”可知,本地電影人會對FilmSlam感興趣。故選B項。Passage1Passage2Passage38.Whencanonesignupforthe21stTallgrassFilmFestival?A.OnApril3,2023.B.OnJune29,2023.C.OnJuly2,2023.D.OnSeptember2,2023.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Entry

is

free

each

year

until

the

Late

Deadline

(June

11).”可知,第21屆高草電影節(jié)2023年4月3日可以報名。故選A項。Passage1Passage2Passage39.WhatcanweknowaboutKaboomAnimationFestival?A.Itprovidescashawards.B.Itisintendedforteenagers.C.Itenjoysthelongesthistory.D.Itlimitsthenumberofentries.√解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“This

very

international

festival,based

in

Amsterdam,invites

you

to

submit

up

to

three

films,immersive

projects

or

games,using

all

animation

techniques,for

free.”可知,Kaboom動畫節(jié)限制了提交數(shù)量。故選D項。Passage1Passage2Passage3詞匯積累:1.(Passage1)ontopof除……外(還)2.