安徽省六安市輕工中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the參考答案：B略2.Thepolicegotto______wasonceanoldschoolandnowisashoppingcenter.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A3.Homework

,hewenttobedat12:00inthenight.

A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.beingfinished

D.tobefinished參考答案：A4.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill________youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.submitto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A5.—Whydidn’tAnnseemewavetoher?—She_____intheotherdirection.A.looked

B.waslookingC.haslooked

D.islooking參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。上句：Ann為什么沒有看見我向她揮手？下句：他正在看其他的方向。上句用過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，下句“她正在看另一個方向”，因為正在進行另一個動作，所以沒有看見，故選擇過去進行時。B項正確。14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he

abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B7.Mywifewasdrivenmad,sodon’tbe

byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takenout

B.takenup

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：C略8.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,_____sportsandgames.

A.arefondof

B.joins

C.enjoys

D.goinfor參考答案：C9.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun參考答案：B10.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson________theyhaveincommon.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A11.Aplanaboutbuildinganewneighborhoodalongtheriver

now.A.willbediscussed

B.isdiscussingC.hasbeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D12.

_____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!A.Howbadmannersitis

B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannerstheyare

D.Whatbadmannersitis參考答案：D13.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略32.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.A.faithfully

B.

actually

C.roughly

D.accurately參考答案：D略15.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes參考答案：C考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處halfoftheclass指個體，故用have；根據(jù)句意班上一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)提前完成練習(xí)。16.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：袁隆平研發(fā)的水稻幫助世界上很多人擺脫了貧困，因此他值得獲得如此多的獎項。A.reserves保留，保護；B.devotes貢獻；C.preserves保存，保護；D.deserves值得。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“值得”符合語境，deservetobedone值得被……，故選D項。17.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof

___41___

mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice,

___42___

wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.Itwasalwaysa

___43___

(pleasant)tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe___44___

(happy)whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson

___45___

(talk)aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis,“Oh,Kay,soandsowashereyesterday,she

___46___(be)justthe‘saltoftheearth’,isn'tshe?”Theothersisterwouldreply,“Ohyes!Youjustcan'tbelieve

___47___wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout

___48___(they).Itwastheirattitude

___49___people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextpersoncametovisit,theyweregoingtohearhowIwasthe“saltoftheearth”.Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe___50___

(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.參考答案：41.the

42.whose

43.pleasure

44.happier

45.wastalked

46.is

47.how

48.them

49.towards

50.thankful試題分析：作者接觸了兩個較年長的姐妹，通過和她們交往及目睹她們對生活的態(tài)度，收獲很多。41.the.考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前用the修飾，故填the。42.whose.考查代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是twoelderlysisters,JoanandBernice指人，在定語從句中作定語修飾way，指她們的談話方式，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。43.pleasure.考查名詞。此處由a修飾，指一件令人高興的事，故填名詞pleasure。44.happier.考查形容詞比較級。此處是否定詞加比較級表示最高級的意思，指見到我她們最高興。故填happier。45.wastalked.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指每個人都被用積極的方式交談。和本段時態(tài)一致用過去時的被動，故填wastalked。46.is.考查動詞。此處是反意疑問句，與反問部分isn'tshe一致，用系動詞is，故填is。47.how.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞wonderful，指多么精彩。故填how。48.them.考查代詞。用于careabout后面作賓語用賓格，指關(guān)心他們。故填them。49.towards.考查介詞。表示“對…的態(tài)度”用attitudetowards，故填towards。50.thankful.考查形容詞。動詞be后用形容詞作表語，指我總是很感激的。故填thankful?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouareadmittedtoalocaluniversity,especiallyonewithoutaccommodation,perhapsyou'llliveathomeandbecomeacommutingstudent（走讀生）whichbenefitsyou.It'scheaperandyoucanhaveacomfortableandfamiliarsituation,whichmeansyou'llenjoyhomemealsyou'reusedtoinsteadofthechangelessfoodintheuniversitycafé.However,commutingstudentsneedtotrytheirbesttogetinvolvedinthelifeoftheircollegeandtotakespecialstepstomeettheirfellowstudents.Often,thismeansyoushouldbeactivetoseekoutandtalktopeopleinyourclasseswhomyouthinkyoumightlike.Oneproblemthatcommutingstudentssometimesfaceistheirparents’unwillingnesstorecognizethatthey’readults.Thechangefromhighschooltocollegeisabigone,andifyouliveathomeyouneedtodevelopthesamekindofindependenceyou'dhavewhenyouwerelivingaway.Homerulesthatmighthavebeenappropriatewhenyouwereinhighschooldon'tapply.Ifyourparentsarereluctanttorenegotiate,youcanspeedtheprocessalongbylettingyourbehaviorshowthatyouhavetheresponsibilitythatgoeswithmaturity.Parentsaremorewillingtoacknowledgetheirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.If,however,there'ssomuchfriction（摩擦）athomethatitdisturbsyouracademicwork,youmightwanttoconsidersharinganapartmentwithoneormorefriends.Sometimesthisisahappysolutionwhenfamilytensionsmakeeveryonemiserable.28.Accordingtotheparagraph1,commutingstudentswill______.A.spend