2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市石準中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C2.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語Janet是deal的動作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。3.

TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton

參考答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。fightfor：與……做斗爭；為……而戰(zhàn)；applyfor：申請；callon：拜訪（人）；號召；等待，伺候，服伺。題干意思是：撒末利人在海上頻繁的搶劫敦促聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。選C。4.—Canyoufinishthenovelin_____hourortwo?

—Youmustbejoking;it’soutof_____question.

A.an;theB./;/C.an;aD.an;/參考答案：A5.ThelastyearofSeniorhighschoolis______timeforhardworkandyouhavetostartthinkingabout______future.

A./;/

B.a;the C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B6.---Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.---_________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadviceB.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——你總是可以把決定推遲一點?！氵@么認為嗎？如果再拖一會兒，我可能會錯過機會。分析選項A.That’sreasonableadvice這是個合理的建議；B.Isn’titagoodidea?這不是個好主意嗎？C.Doyouthinkso?你這樣認為嗎？D.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后面的句子“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會失去機會）”，很明顯，這兩個人意見相反，所以第二個人不會肯定第一個人的意見，A、B和D均表示贊同對方的說法或建議，排除。而Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己不同的觀點．所以正確答案為C．【點睛】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系。如本句中根據(jù)后面的“IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance（如果再拖下去，我會失去機會）”來判斷兩人的意見不同。依此可判斷出，可以用Doyouthinkso？先進行反問，然后給出自己的觀點。其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．7.Wedon'tkeepwinninggames

wekeepplayingwell.

A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：23.解析：B

考查條件狀語從句。句意：我們不可能永遠贏得比賽除非我們永遠發(fā)揮的好.把A、C、D帶進句子中，不符合邏輯。略8._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given參考答案：C不等式作目的狀語．題干所給句子中間有逗號分隔，沒有連詞，要用非謂語動詞；give與句子的主語I之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系．故選C．9.“ChineseDama”,_________marriedwomanbetweentheage40-60,______WallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyingin2013.A.makingmainlyup;beating B.mademainlyup;beatC.consistingmainlyof;beat D.consistingmainlyof;beating參考答案：C【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國大媽，由40到60的已婚婦女組成，在2013年買金子竟然擊敗了華爾街。Bemadeupof=consistof由……組成，排除A,B,而第二空缺的是謂語動詞，用的是動詞過去式，故選C項。10.Somepeople________nothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve,butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D11.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially參考答案：D試題分析：句意：突然停止可能是一個可怕的經(jīng)歷，尤其是如果你以高速運行的時候。A.最終；B.奇怪地；C.僅僅地；D.尤其地。故選D。12._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs．Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired．A．Leaving

B．Left

C．Beingleft

D．Havingleft參考答案：C試題解析：left是過去分詞，beingleft則是動名詞。本句謂語是made，但是缺了主語，所以選擇beingleft，動名詞可以作主語，過去分詞則不行。13.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincewhen

B.afterwhich

C.sincethen

D.duringwhich參考答案：A

14.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes，

，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity．

A．ifpossible

B．ifanything

C．ifever

D．ifbusy參考答案：A15.Teamwork,orcooperation,is________ittakesforafootballteamtowinagame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what參考答案：D16.Gillard’s

rideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.a；不填參考答案：B略17.______totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Havingdevoted

D.Devoted

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.WolfWarriorsII,directedbyand61_______(star)actionstarWuJing,isnowChina'stopgrossingfilm.Thefilm62________(earn)nearly3.4billionyuan($505.75million)byAugust7th,2017andsetarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.Thefilmraisesquestionsabouttheriskswhichcountriesandregions63______(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路）face,whileprovidingtheanswer64_____howtheChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese.ThemoviealsogivesashotinthearmtothePLANavyanditsfleet,especiallysinceitwasreleasedontheeveof65______90thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLA.Holdingthebannerofpatriotism(愛國主義）,peace,friendship,andglobalresponsibility,itshouldbeseenasabraveeffort66______(promote)Chinesevaluestogain67______(commerce)success.ThereisnothingwronginfocusingonamodernChinesemilitaryhero,68________therearemanysuchheroesinreallifethankstoChina’sincreasing69________(participate)inglobalaffairs.WuJing’smovieisaneffortintherightdirection.Andthemarket,70_______decideswhatkindsoffilmsaudienceslike,hasgivenathumbs-upto

WolfWarriorsII.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons;Dropthemoffanywhere．a(chǎn)ndthey’llfindtheirwayaround．Otherpeople．through,can’ttellholdingamapupsidedown．Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational（導(dǎo)航的）skillsarelearned．Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate．Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith．Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons--head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（網(wǎng)格細胞）--andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy．In2010．scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrates’

activityintheirbrains．Althoughtheratswerenewborns．theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped．Therats．itseemed．werebornwithasenseofdirection．Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans．ofcourse,arenotrats．Butthehippocampus--thebrainweusefornavigation--issimilarinmostmammals．Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway．thenit’slikelyahuman’scompassdoes,too．Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection．thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth．Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind．whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces．Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe．Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces．Monitoringtheirbrains．thescientists．AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgirdcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers．1．Whatdidthe2010researchfind?A．Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections

B．Rats’hipppcampusisdifferentfromthatofhumansC．RatsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyesD．Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups2．Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?A．PlacecellsletusknowhowtoreadamapB．GridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingtoC．TheyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourwayD．Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells3．Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A．Theycan’trememberlandmarksB．Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywellC．TheyareunfamiliarwithnewplacesD．Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor4．Whatisth