2022年山西省陽泉市職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A．thatitwaswhen

B．whenitwasthatC．whenwasitthat

D．thatwasitwhen

參考答案：B2.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumof

B.valueforC.worthof

D.profitfor參考答案：C【詳解】考名詞短語辨析。A.sumof……的總和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容質(zhì)量）；C.worthof值……的價值（多用于實際價值）；D.profitfor利潤為。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務(wù)平臺淘寶和天貓上銷售了價值2100多億元的商品，成為全世界的頭條新聞。3.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen參考答案：A26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略5.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A略2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略7.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.I’llneverforgetthefavorhe

me.

A．isdoing

B．willdo

C．hasdone

D．haddone參考答案：C略8.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof參考答案：B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。B項符合語境。9.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A10.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded參考答案：D11.Theexperienceddrivertriedeverymethodheknew,butthecar_______notstart.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：A12.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed參考答案：A試題分析：考察祈使句。該句是一個時間狀語從句，其中主句中沒有主語。因此可以判斷為主句是一個祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。該句意思為：當(dāng)你吃各種藥的時候一定要按照包裝上的說明來做，我相信藥會很快起作用的。根據(jù)句意故選A.13.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very參考答案：C【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定句式。句意：天氣這么好，我們能在花園里吃午飯。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”句式為so+形容詞/such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞…that…，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，應(yīng)用such。故選C?！军c睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引導(dǎo)的從句都是結(jié)果狀語從句，sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that…句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。在such…that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句等。14.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff參考答案：A15.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C16.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

參考答案：B略17.______iswellknowntousallis______JeremyShu-HowLinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.A.It;that

B.As;thatC.What;what

D.What;that參考答案：D考查固定句型。Itisknowntousallthat…/Whatisknowntousallisthat…/Asisknowntousall,…這三個句型可相互轉(zhuǎn)換，所以本題應(yīng)選D.二、新的題型18.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米諾)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A這是一篇說明文。朋友之間會相互影響。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知當(dāng)你的朋友喜歡某樣?xùn)|西時，你也喜歡它。這是一種“愛屋及烏”的情況。根據(jù)下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，朋友之間的相互影響既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。承上啟下，D項（當(dāng)你的朋友討厭某事時，你也討厭它。）切題，故選D項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我認(rèn)識的人似乎都抽煙。根據(jù)后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知辦公室、餐廳和其他公共場所禁止吸煙。吸煙者和不吸煙者彼此不常出去玩。結(jié)合上下文可知大家對吸煙的接受程度情況發(fā)生了變化，G項（然而，文化的變化使吸煙越來越不能被接受。）能夠解釋這一點，故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款會受到朋友的影響。根據(jù)后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大學(xué)(Stanford)一項針對聯(lián)合基金會(UnitedWay)企業(yè)捐贈項目的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們的辦公桌離捐錢多的人的辦公桌更近時，他們會捐出更多的錢。承上啟下，F(xiàn)項（80%的人因為周圍的人而捐東西。）切題，故選F項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有一個快樂的一級朋友，你快樂的可能性會增加15%。如果那個朋友住的地方離你不到一英里，這種影響就會上升到25%。承接下文，C項（朋友之間的快樂程度會受到影響。）切題，故選C項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，朋友之間的快樂程度會受到影響，你的朋友越快樂，你快樂的可能性越高。A項（所以，走出去，交一個快樂的朋友。）放在這里符合語境，故選A項。三、閱讀理解19.MetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbook