2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市第十五中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.—Whynotgoover?Itwon’tdoyouanyharm.A.leaveout B.bringout

C.holdout D.makeout參考答案：D2.It’srequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.A.notuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee

D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A3.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.

A.new

B.different

C.fresh

D.violent參考答案：C4.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；在時間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。5.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom參考答案：C6.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導(dǎo)要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說話除非有人問我問題。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.unless除非；C.because因為；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問我問題，在課堂我就安靜地坐著不說話。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。7.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee參考答案：D8.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略9.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D10.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B11.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)他走到茶館時，才意識到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即是把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。12.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D13.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略14.Hissisterhadbecomeateacher，______waswhathewantedtobe．（）A．which B．what C．that D．who參考答案：A．他的姐姐已經(jīng)成為一名老師，這正是他所想要的．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之前是主句，逗號之后是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容．故選A．本題考查非限制性定語從句．解答此類題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非限制性定語從句中逗號是一個明顯的標(biāo)志，然后分析非限制性定語從句中的成分，如果缺成分用關(guān)系代詞，如果不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞．15.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D32.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D二、新的題型18.The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart___61___(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows___62___(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill___63___(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude___64___(vary)artforms,suchasopera,dancing,paintingandphotography.___65___2019editionisco-organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府).Since___66___(it)beginningin1987,thefestival___67___(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost___68___380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline."Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,___69___willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts."saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat____70____(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.參考答案：61.activities

62.selected

63.beshown

64.various

65.The

66.its

67.haschanged

68.to

69.which

70.promoting這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了第十二屆中國藝術(shù)節(jié)將在上海舉行，期間會舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：第十二屆中國藝術(shù)節(jié)將在中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)和藝術(shù)中心——上海舉辦一系列藝術(shù)活動。被aseriesof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填activities。【62題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從5月20日至6月2日，全國范圍內(nèi)的50多場精選劇目將在上海19家主要劇院上演，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。50shows和select之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填selected?！?3題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：從5月20日至6月2日，全國范圍內(nèi)的50多場精選劇目將在上海19家主要劇院上演，上海展覽中心將展出精選的優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。“優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品”和“展出”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞will之后，用動詞原形，所以填beshown。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：藝術(shù)節(jié)將包括各種藝術(shù)形式，如歌劇、舞蹈、繪畫和攝影。該空修飾名詞artforms，用形容詞，所以填various?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府聯(lián)合主辦。文中表示特指，用定冠詞，句子中第一個單詞的首字母大寫，所以填The。【66題詳解】考查代詞。句意：自1987年它的開始，每一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)的主辦城市都發(fā)生了變化，在過去的30年里，活動足跡遍及北京、四川、江蘇、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。【67題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Sinceitsbeginningin1987可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填haschanged。【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)主辦方介紹，門票已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上開始銷售，票價從零到380元不等。from…to從……到……，該用法是常見用法，所以填to?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___9___willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以填which?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年的藝術(shù)節(jié)也旨在通過藝術(shù)促進(jìn)上海旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。aimat針對；瞄準(zhǔn)，該短語是固定短語，其中at是介詞，介詞之后，用v-ing，所以填promoting。三、閱讀理解19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（過程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(錯誤的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly."74.Criticalthinkingisimportanttou