湖南省婁底市石橋鄉(xiāng)石橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D2.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略3.Throughouttheweek,theboy_____mostoftheworkinthemanager’soffice．A．tookon

B．tookoff

C．tookin

D．tookover參考答案：D4.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：B34.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.

A.Thinknothingofit

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略6.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide參考答案：C略7.WeChinesearedrinking____milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.

A．morethantwice

B．twiceasmuch

C．twiceasmanyas

D．twiceasmuchas

參考答案：B

8.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power參考答案：C9.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky參考答案：A略10.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesarne；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：C11.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C考查定語從句的用法。句意：在一些國家，許多學(xué)生參與不同的項目，在那里他們通過志愿者服務(wù)學(xué)會了責(zé)任感。先行詞為programs，定語從句中缺少地點狀語。故選C。

12._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C13.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for參考答案：B14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B15.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D16.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished參考答案：A17.Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals(痊愈).Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.___16___Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.___17___Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.___18___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.___19___Woundsareverycostlytotreat.____20____InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudy'sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.That'swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.F本文主要講了新的研究表明受傷的時間影響傷口愈合的速度。16.語義理解題。第二自然段Thestudyshowedhowthebody’scircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律)controlledthehealingofwounds.這里提到了晝夜規(guī)律，故選B。（晝夜節(jié)律就像一個鬧鐘或是定時器。）17.語義理解題。由第二自然段Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacycle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.可知這里意思是每個循環(huán)持續(xù)24小時，選A。18.語義理解題。第四自然段___3___Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o’clockatnightand8o’clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.這些是調(diào)查研究結(jié)果，故選C。（他們的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了如下信息。）19.語義理解題。由第五自然段Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o’clockinthemorningand8o’clockatnight—were95percenthealed.可知這里意思是換句話說，夜晚時間的受傷愈合時間平均起來，要長于11天，選E。20.語義理解題。由第六自然段Woundsareverycostlytotreat.和InBritain’sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.可知這里提到了受傷治療的花費問題，故選F。（世界范圍內(nèi)，每年用于受傷治療服務(wù)的花費數(shù)以億計。）三、閱讀理解19.Areport,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,al6-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatal(致命)accidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.Theauthoralsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicthing,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuing(發(fā)放)licensesfailtorecognizehowskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytoreducetheharmistohaveso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems，inwhichgettingalicenseisaslowerprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingatnightwithalimitednumberofpassengersbeforegraduatingtogetafulldrivinglicense.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes，accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshavenumberlimitationonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanewdriverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20forthefirstsixmonths.59．Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?A．Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafterl0p.m.B．Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.C．Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D．Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.60．AccordingtoRobertFoss，thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________.A．theirfrequentdrivingatnightB．theirlackofdrivingexperienceC．theirimproperwayofdrivingD．theirdriv