安徽省安慶市河塌中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C解析：slowly的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，另外比較級(jí)還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。2.ItwasintheMoon-rabbitSquare________theymadeadateforthefirsttime________thecoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.that,then

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.where,

when參考答案：C3.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I

_____________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D4.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant,_

theirheavyworkloads．A．butfor

B．besides

C．becauseof

D．despite參考答案：D14.BeforethecollapseofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,___thetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.

A.towhich

B.duringwhich

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B略6.Morethanone

thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasserved

B.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedfor

D.officialshaveservedfor參考答案：A7.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisition

B.comprehensionC.determination

D.satisfaction參考答案：C考查名詞。A.acquisition獲得；B.comprehension理解；C.determination決心；D.satisfaction滿意。句意：人生中重要的事情是有一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，和實(shí)現(xiàn)它的決心。根據(jù)句意選C。8.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome

.

A．ifnecessary

B．ifso

C．iftrue

D．ifany參考答案：A9.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp

B．slightC．natural

D．modest參考答案：A【命題動(dòng)向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動(dòng)有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動(dòng)急劇增多，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)開(kāi)發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯(cuò)的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。10.—Hello,Mr.Smith,whatasmallworld!—

.

A．Whydoyouthinkso?

B．Really!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere!

C．CanIhelpyou?

D．No,theworldisactuallyverybig.參考答案：B

11.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until參考答案：C略12.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly_________.A.changed

B.changing

C.havingchanged

D.waschanged參考答案：A13.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass______hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B14.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters．A.having

B．had

C．has

D．have參考答案：C15.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B16.Hestood_______tohisprofessorandwatched_______whathewasdoing.A．close,close

B．closely,close

C．close,closely

D．closely,close參考答案：C17.

-----Whatabout_________supperyesterday?

-----Well,________mostdeliciousoneindeed.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。“Iinventedanewword.HowdoIgetitintothedictionary?”Thisis,byfar,thequestionlexicographers(詞典編纂者）hearthemost.Peopleinventnewwordsallthetime,butwhichonesactuallymakeitintothedictionary?Whenlexicographersdecidewhatwordstoaddtodictionaries,theytrytoimaginewhatwordsusersactuallywanttolookup.Thereareimportantfactorstokeepinmindhere.1）Isthewordinwidespreadusage?Theusagequestionisanimportantonethatgetsattheheartofhowdictionariesarewritten.Whenmodemlexicographerstrytoaddwordstodictionaries,theytendtoapproachtheirworkfromtheangleofdescriptivism—thatis,theyobservehowthelanguageisbeingused,seeifit,sacommonphenomenon,andthenwritedefinitionsbasedontheirresearch.2）Doesthewordhavestayingpower?Widespreadusagedoesnot,however,guaranteeawordashinynewdefinitioninadictionary.Isthewordgoingtostayaroundforawhile,orisitjustapassingfad?Isitlikelytobeinusein5,10,20,oreven100years?Theseareimportantquestionstoaskbecausetherearefarmoreupdatesandnewwordstobeaddedtodictionariesthanlexicographershavetimetowrite.3）Areyoufamous?Doyouhaveinfluence?Ifyou’refamous,thatcoulddefinitelyupyourchancesofgettingawordintoadictionary.Areyouawriter?Thatcouldhelp.Take,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,whoinvented(oratleastpopularized)hundredsofwordsandphrasescommonlyusedtoday.Politiciansalsomaketheircontributions.AbrahamLincolninventedthewordneologize,andWinstonChurchillhasthefirstcitation(引語(yǔ)）intheOEDformanywords,includingfluffilyandfly-in.Soifyou’reapersonwithinfluenceandafollowing,thewordsyouusecanspreadintocommonusage,which,asdiscussedabove,isveryimportantwhenitcomestogainingdictionary-entry.4）Doesthewordfillagapinthelanguage?Ifyou’renotfamous,thereareotherways.Maybeyou’reascientistintroducingnewconceptstothepublic.Take,forexample,theHiggsBosonparticle(粒子),namedafterphysicistPeterW.Higgs.Butyoudon’thavetobeascientisttogetyourwordadictionaryentry.JustlookatDominiqueAnsel,thepastrychef(糕點(diǎn)師)whocapturedthestomachsofNewYorkerswithhisdessert,thecronat.Hisinventioneveninspiredcopycatsintheformofdoissantsanddaffins.Apartfromthese,itdoessometimeshelpifthewordisfuntosay.Thetermblogislynew,whicharosein1999whenPeterMerholzmadealight-heartedcommentonthesidebarofhis“weblog”tellinghisreaders“I’vedecidedtopronouncetheword‘weblog’aswee’-blog.Or‘blog’forshort.”Andthere’salsoDr.Seuss,whoinventedthetermnerd.So,whydosomewordsmakeitintodictionarieswhileothersdon’t?Withtheknowledgediscussedaboveinhand,theanswerismorethanobvious.Goforth!Uselanguagecreatively!Lexicographersarelistening!Title:Howdoesawordgain(71)______intothedictionary?ReasonsDetailsExamplesBeingused(72)_______Withtheapproachofdescriptivism,modemlexicographerswillobservehowcommonlyawordisusedand(73)_______itaccordingtotheirresearch.

HavingstayingpowerThe(74)_______awordremainsinuse,themorelikelyitistobeputintothedictionary.

BeinginventedbyfamouspeopleChancesofdictionaryentryalso(75)_______ifthenewwordisinventedbypeopleofimportanceandinfluence.hundredsofwordsandphrasesinventedbyliteraryfiguresand(76)_________.(77)_________agapinthelanguageIfawordintroducesnewscientificconcepts,or(78)_______newinventions,itwillprobablygetintothedictionary.theHiggsBosonparticle;cromit,doissants,duffinstheHiggsBosonparticle;cromit,doissants,duffinsBeingfuntosaySomewordsmakeitintodictionariesbecausetheycarrya(79)_______offunwhenyouusethem.(80)_______nerd

參考答案：71.entry72.widely73.define74.longer75.increase76.politicians77.Filling78.names79.sense80.blog【文章解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了詞典編撰者向詞典加入新詞的根據(jù)。71.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段的關(guān)鍵句Peopleinventnewwordsallthetime,butwhichonesactuallymakeitintothedictionary中的makeinto判斷填entry。72.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文中1）的題目Isthewordinwidespreadusage?中的widespread判斷填widely。73.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章中1）部分的theyobservehowthelanguageisbeingused,seeifit,sacommonphenomenon,andthenwritedefinitionsbasedontheirresearch中definitions判斷填define。74.【命題立意】考查概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中2）部分的Isthewordgoingtostayaroundforawhile,orisitjustapassingfad?Isitlikelytobeinusein5,10,20,oreven100years?Theseareimportantquestionstoask判斷填longer。75.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章3）部分的Soifyou’reapersonwithinfluenceandafollowing,thewordsyouusecanspreadintocommonusage,which,asdiscussedabove,isveryimportantwhenitcomestogainingdictionary-entry判斷填increase。76.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章3）中的Take,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,whoinvented(oratleastpopularized)hundredsofwordsandphrasescommonlyusedtoday.Politiciansalsomaketheircontributions判斷填policians。77.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章4）的題目Doesthewordfillagapinthelanguage?判斷填Filling。78.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章4）中的Maybeyou’reascientistintroducingnewconceptstothepublic.Take,forexample,theHiggsBosonparticle(粒子),namedafterphysicistPeterW可知填names。79.【命題立意】考查概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Apartfromthese,itdoessometimeshelpifthewordisfuntosay可知填sense。80.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Or‘blog’forshort.”Andthere’salsoDr.Seuss,whoinventedthetermnerd判斷填blog。三、閱讀理解19.（文章選自ChinaDaily，題目原創(chuàng)）

XI'AN-China'sconservationworkfortheendangeredcrestedibis（朱鹮）isfacingnewchallenges,includinganincreasingdeathrateduetoinbreeding（同系繁殖）,andtheconflictbetweentheneedtoexpandnaturalhabitatsandlocalcommunities'economicinterests,birdexpertshavewarned.Thecrestedibis,oncewidespreadinJapan,China,RussiaandtheKoreanPeninsula,almostbecameextinctinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Before1981,whensevencrestedibiswereaccidentallyfoundinYangxiancounty,inNorthwestChina'sShaanxiprovince,academicsthoughtthespecieshadbeenextinctinChinaforalmost17years.Duetothehugeeffortputintospeciesprotectionsince1981,thenumberofcrestedibisinChinahasrisentoanestimated1,617,including997inthewild,theStateForestryAdministrationsaidatameetingoncrestedibisprotectioninXi'anonMonday.However,althoughtheibispopulationexceeds1,000,thebirdsarestillnotfreefromthethreatofextinction,saidFangShengguo,directoroftheStateConservationCenterforGeneResourcesofEndangeredWildlifeatZhejiangUniversity.Ornithologistsusedinbreedingintheearlystagesofprotectionsothatnumbersofthepreciousbirdscouldincreasequickly,butthatmethodhadconsequences,Fangsaid."Studieshaveprovedthatasaresultofinbreeding,crestedibishavethelowestgeneticdiversityofallendangeredbirds,"Fangsaid."Itmeansahighdeathrateandmorephysicaldefectsforhatchedchicks."Thegovernmentshouldcollectgeneticinformationfromallcrestedibisandestablishageneticdatabaseassoonaspossible,thendesignascientificmatingplanforthespecies,Fangsaid.Sofar,about90percentofcrestedibisliveinShaanxiprovince,andfewerthan140ibisliveinthreezoosinotherpartsofthecountry,includingBeijingZoo,accordingtoLiuDongping,anassistantresearcherattheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,whichisaffiliatedtotheChineseAcademyofForestry.Thebirdhaslosttheabilitytomigrate,hesaid,addingthatifanunexpectednaturaldisasteroccurredinShaanxiprovinceoraninfectiousdiseasespreadthroughthearea,theibispopulationcouldbegreatlyreduced.Expertsalsowarnedthattheincreasedpopulationofibis,whetherinthewildorincaptivity,requiresalargerandmorevariednaturalhabitat.Rampanthunting,themassivelossofhabitatcausedbydeforestationandtheoveruseofpesticides,whichkilledaquatic(水生的)insectsonwhichtheibisfeed,arebelievedtobethemainreasonsforthesharpreductionintheibispopulationbefore1981.So,in1983,aState-levelnaturalreservewassetupinShaanxiprovincetoprotectthebird.Butthestruggleforlivingspacebetweenhumanandanimalhasneverstopped,saidLuBaozhong,deputydirectoroftheShaanxiCrestedIbisConservationStation."Forexample,ibisoftenlookforloachesinfarmers'ricefields.Sometimestheirclawstramplethericeseedlings.Inanothercase,villagersdiscoveredsomelandwithabundantmineralresourceswhichhappenedtobeahabitatforibis,"saidLu,whohasdevoted30yearstoibisprotection.Along-termwin-winsolutionforibisandlocalcommunitiesneedstobedeveloped,onethatwouldprovideecologicalcompensationforlocalresidents,Lusaid.49.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheRareBirdinChina

B．NewProblemsfortheCrestedIbis

C．TheWaytoSavetheCrestedIbis

D．TheReasonfortheCrestedIbis’sExtinction50.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A．ThecrestedibisisanativeofChina.

B．Before1981,thecrestedibiswasextinctinChina.

C．Thecrestedibisisnowfreefromthethreatofextinction.

D．MostofthecrestedibisareinShaanxiprovince.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“Ornithologis