高三英語Unit;9單詞專題復(fù)習(xí)教案高三英語unit9單詞專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

unit9

ι.vocabulary

1.abusen../vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵

theabuseofthehelplessprisonersmadehimbitter.〔對(duì)一無助囚犯橫加虐待使他怒火中燒〕。

thebossshoweredabuseon/uponhisemployees.〔大罵他的員工〕

youshouldnotabuseyourauthority.〔濫用權(quán)威〕

icannotabusehertrust.〔辜負(fù)〕

thelandlordhadtherighttobeat,abuseorevenkillthematwill.那時(shí)地主有權(quán)隨意打罵他們，甚至殺害他們。

thearrestedmenhavebeenphysicallyabused.

2.incomen..收入，收益，所得asmall/large/bigincome

tonylivesbeyond/withinhisincome.〔寅吃卯糧/量入為出的生活〕

peopleonfixedincomesarehurtbypriceincreases.

3.allowance[c]津貼，零用錢；支配額；限額，定量；折價(jià)，折扣；[u]成認(rèn)，允許

thechildhasaweeklyallowanceof5dollars.

hisallowanceforfoodis$101.〔他撥出101美元用于購置食物〕

whatisthebaggageallowanceofthisairline?〔行李重量限額是多少？〕

thatstoremakesanallowanceof10percentforcashpayment.

短語：theallowanceofaclaim對(duì)要求權(quán)的允準(zhǔn)

theallowancesofsegregation對(duì)種族隔離的容忍

make(an)allowancefor〔做確定時(shí)〕考慮。。。。

makeallowancesfor〔由于一些緣由〕考慮，體諒

youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.

4.pressure:put/bringpressureon/uponsb.對(duì)某人施加壓力

underpressure被迫；迫不得已；在壓力下

theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.

iwasunderpressuretochangemyplan.

thebankwillputpressureonyouifyoudon’tpay.

ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?

theroofgavewayunderthepressureofthesnow.(屋頂因雪的壓力而倒塌)

5.consult:vt.請(qǐng)教，向某人求診，查閱vi.〔+with〕協(xié)商，協(xié)議

you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourbusiness.

iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.

heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.

herparentswillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.

6.fee費(fèi)用，效勞費(fèi)，酬金

thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.

thelawyer’sfeesamountedtoathousanddollars.

[辨析]fee,income,salary,wage,charge.

(1)fee是指付給團(tuán)體的費(fèi)用〔報(bào)名費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)，會(huì)費(fèi)〕和自由職業(yè)者〔如律師，醫(yī)生，家庭老師的〕酬金

(2)income指常常得到的收入，不管是從工作還是從租金中得到的haveyouanyincomeapartfromyourpay?

(3)salary指每個(gè)月由銀行發(fā)的薪金，尤指給專業(yè)人員發(fā)的。

heisonaverygoodsalarynow.

(4)wage是每周用現(xiàn)金支付的薪水，尤指給臨時(shí)工發(fā)的。

hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.他把工資袋里大局部錢都交給妻子

(5)charge是因某種效勞而收取的費(fèi)用，如旅館費(fèi)，理發(fā)費(fèi)等

thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.

ex〔改錯(cuò)〕whatareyourfeesforaroom?〔改fees為charges〕

apostman’s_d______are180poundsperweek.

a.salariesb.paysc.incomesd.wages

7.incident[c]事務(wù)，事變

hedecidednevertotellanyoneabouttheincident.

adj.易發(fā)生的，伴隨而來的〔+to〕

heisfullyawareoftherisksincidenttothelifeofaracingdriver.他完全了解賽車生涯所伴隨而來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

8.significancen,意義，意思，重要性

amatterofgreatsignificance

asmileofgreatsignificance意味深長的微笑

ican’tunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.

fameholdsnosignificancetohim.(名聲對(duì)他來說并不重要)

9.devotionn.[u](+to)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)/〔+to/for〕忠誠，至愛，酷愛/祈禱式[c]

devotiontomusic〔酷愛音樂〕

weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.

hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.

devotionsareheldeverysundaymorning.(祈禱式于每星期日上午舉辦)ⅱ.phrases:

1.layoff辭退，裁員/停頓/別再打擾

thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.

inonefirmaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaidoffduringthelastmonth..

whydon’tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?

laymeoff,willyou-----it’snothingtodowithme.

itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother.

2.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill

hegottrappedintheelevator;tomakemattersworse,theelectricitywascutoff.

hehadnomoney,andtomakemattersworse,hecouldn’tfindajob.

thisyear’swinterwasunusuallycoldandthea