河南省安陽市體育中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______

forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly參考答案：C[解析]副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)菀淄泟倓偹f過的話。2.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略4.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.A.whichcover

B.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecover

D.thatthecover參考答案：B5.______

childrenshouldbetaughttodealwithmoneyintelligentlyhasbeenwidelyacceptedamongparents.

.A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：B略6.Inmanysituationsvoiceisfarmoreconvenientandnaturalthananyother

ofcommunication.A.means B.approach C.solution D.sense參考答案：A7.I’mamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburning__________tolearn.A.hope

B.quality

C.desire D.courage參考答案：C解析:考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.desire愿望；D.courage勇氣；句意：我很吃驚，中國(guó)學(xué)生有如此強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。8.Policehavefound

appearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。9.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—______.A.Youareright

B.Itmustbefunny

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：C10.Fromtodayon,__________myopinion,weshouldstudyharder.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.to參考答案：B11.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：C12.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B13.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：B14.

_____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：A15.Arecentresearchindicatesthat__________whentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,willthekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.A.

only

B.just

C.Still

D.yet參考答案：A。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。16.Theemployersoftengivethejobto

theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.thosewho參考答案：D17.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.___41___(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain___42___(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare___43___(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened___44___(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass___45___(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide___46___youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access___47___Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___48___(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso___49___(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare___50___delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.參考答案：41.comfortable

42.came

43.mainly

44.toconnect

45.chairs

46.that

47.to

48.are

49.less

50.they【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了中國(guó)高鐵在世界上處于領(lǐng)先地位，同時(shí)也介紹了其優(yōu)勢(shì)之處?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)高鐵是一種很舒服的旅行方式。修飾名詞way用形容詞，故用comfortable?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從中國(guó)第一條高鐵在2008年投入使用以來，中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。本句陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故用eintouse投入使用。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：高鐵站主要修在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。修飾動(dòng)詞build用副詞，故用mainly?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：高鐵站主要修在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。分析句子可知，connect做目的狀語，故用toconnect?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相當(dāng)大的空間。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，chair為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，chairs。【46題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：通道是如此的寬敞，你可以經(jīng)過的時(shí)候不用打擾別人。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于，故用that?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：同樣，你可以在高鐵上使用手機(jī)，連上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用筆記本辦公。本句為短語accesstosth得以使用某物，故用to?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：高鐵上有餐車，盡管食物種類有限制。分析句子可知，本句主語為kinds，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，陳述一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用are。【49題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：另外，由于快速檢票，與飛機(jī)相比，高鐵受天氣的影響更小。本句為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，需用比較級(jí)形式，故用less?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：因此，他們很少因?yàn)樘鞖獾脑蜓舆t或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語，根據(jù)前文可知，本段描述高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)之處，故用they?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。1.否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞或者賦詞短語，比如In[Under]nocircumstances，Onnoaccounts若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我們剛到機(jī)場(chǎng),飛機(jī)就起飛了。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序：Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。比如小題10，本句為部分倒裝，本句缺乏主語，根據(jù)前文可知，本段描述高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)之處，故用they。

三、閱讀理解19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.eighttimesaday

D.fourtimesaday3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.C.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchinga