遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市新成中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantto,butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C略2.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：C略3.---Ifhe____,he____thatfood. ---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned,wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned,hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned,hanottaken參考答案：B4.ThedevelopmentofChina’seconomy______sincethe80softhelastcentury.A.hasbeenaccelerating

B.hadacceleratedC.isaccelerating

D.accelerated參考答案：A5.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased參考答案：B6.Abooking-officeisaplace_______ticketsaresold.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B7.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted參考答案：A

8.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略9.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that解析：句意：當(dāng)消息傳來(lái)，張碧晨獲得2014年中國(guó)好聲音的冠軍，她的粉絲非常激動(dòng)，站起來(lái)為她祝賀?？蘸蟮膹木渲饕f(shuō)明word消息的內(nèi)容，故是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句無(wú)任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選A。【典型總結(jié)】that引導(dǎo)的從句that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句，用法比較復(fù)雜，其具體用法如下：1）that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)（即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句），在從句中無(wú)具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能來(lái)使我們很高興。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了。2）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．眾所周知，地球是圓的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要。3）that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中，that不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情況中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，不能省。②由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省，第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A11.Pleasedon’tbe________bythetextmassagesayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.A.takenoff

B.takenover

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D12.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略13.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood參考答案：B

14.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．everybody

D．nobody參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息，可知為部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

15.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o(wú)濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無(wú)法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)；D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無(wú)法避免的”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa_____forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer．A.custom

B.tendency

C.tension

D.tide參考答案：B17.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyouwillfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Therearemomentsinlife（61）youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（擁抱）themforreal．Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，（62）opens，butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor（63）wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus．Don'tgoforlooks；theycandeceive（欺騙）．Don'tgoforwealth；eventhatfadesaway．Goforsomeone（64）makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright．Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwanttogo；be（65）youwanttobe．The（66）（happy）ofpeopledon't（67）（necessary）havethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat（68）（come）alongtheirway．Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona（69）（forget）past．Whenyouwereborn，youwerecryingandeveryone（70）youwassmiling．Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie，you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying．參考答案：61．when62．a(chǎn)nother63．that64．who65．what66．happiest67．necessarily68．comes70．a(chǎn)round69．forgotten本文用詩(shī)一般的語(yǔ)言告訴我們生活的一些哲理：做你想做的夢(mèng)，去你想去的地方，成為你想成為的人，因?yàn)槟阒挥幸淮紊鸵淮螜C(jī)會(huì)去做你想做的事情．世界上最幸福的人并不一定擁有最好的東西，他們只是最充分利用、珍惜了他們生命中的一切．五彩繽紛的明天常常建立在對(duì)過(guò)去的遺忘之上．只有對(duì)過(guò)去的失敗和傷痛不再耿耿于懷，生活才會(huì)變得更加美好．61．when考查定語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)先行詞moments在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when做狀語(yǔ)，故填when．62．a(chǎn)nother考查不定代詞．句意：當(dāng)一扇幸福之門關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇幸福之門打開(kāi)了．a(chǎn)nother意為"另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)"，故填another．63．that考查狀語(yǔ)從句．句意：但是我們常常眷戀著那道關(guān)上了的門，而看不見(jiàn)另一道已經(jīng)為我們打開(kāi)了的門．此處是so…that…句型，意為"如此…以致…"，故填that．64．who考查定語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)先行詞someone，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)且指人，可知此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who做主語(yǔ)，故填who．65．what考查表語(yǔ)從句．分析句子成分可知，此空在表語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)且指物，故用連接代詞what．66．happiest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)．根據(jù)下文的thebestof…可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示"最幸福的人"，故填happiest．67．necessarily考查副詞．根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處修飾動(dòng)詞have且做狀語(yǔ)，所以要用副詞形式，故填necessarily．68．comes考查時(shí)態(tài)．由前面的have，make等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因該定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)that是指代先行詞everything的，而everything是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes．69．forgotten考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．因past在這里是名詞，前面需要定語(yǔ)；又因past與forget是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞forgotten做定語(yǔ)．70．a(chǎn)round．表示"在…周圍"，用介詞around．語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語(yǔ)法填空題的關(guān)鍵．三、閱讀理解19.WanttohaveatriptoRoman,Italy,butyouareworryingabouthowtochoosetheactivities?Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.AncientRomeandColosseumHalf-dayWalkingTourDuration:3hoursProductcode:3731COLOSSEUMPrice:USD＄64.1（adults）TakeasmallgroupwalkingtourofAncientRome’smajorsightsandskipthequeuesfortheColosseumandPalatineHill.Perfectforthefirst-timevisitors,thisguidedmorningtouristheidealintroductiontoAncientRome,leavingyouwiththeafternoonfreetoexploreRomeatyourleisure.IndependentCastelRomanoOutletsShoppingTripDuration:7hoursProductcode:5292PRTFCOCASTELROMAPrice:USD＄123.37WhileyouareinportinCivitavecchia,takeanindependentshoreexcursiontotheCastelRomanoOutletCenterforafunshoppingexperience.ShoptopbrandnamessuchasDiesel,BurberryandGuess,andenjoydiscountsofupto70%offtherecommendedretailprices.RomeWalkingTourandCookingClassDuration:6hoursProductcode:5034WALKFOODPrice:USD＄82.65Callingallhistoryandfoodlovers.GetthemostoutofyourvacationinRomewithRomanCityCookingClass.ExperienceRome’shistory,artandculturewithaguidedwalkingtour.YouwillcometoaRomerestaurantwhereyouwilllearntoprepareasensationalItalianbanquetfromanexpertItalianchef.RomeHop-onandHop-offDoubleDeckerBusTourDuration:2daysProductcode:3523ROMOPENPrice:USD＄25.91Thebusesareopentopwhichallowsyoutoenjoyfull360degreeviewsasyoutravelalongyourroute.Perfectintroductionforfirst-timevisitors.36.IfyouareinterestedinItalianfoodandwanttotrytocookadish,thenyoucansearchtheproductcode.A.3731B.5292C.5034D.352337.Ifyouwanttoexpe