浙江省臺州市西岑中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1..Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan_____theearlytrain.

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略2.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver. A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D略3.Drivingtoofastcancreateawavestrongenoughtocracktheice,especiallyasyou＿＿＿＿＿theshore.A.approach

B.accompany

C.abandon

D.approve參考答案：A4.Monsanto,abigcompany,deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproductandsaysitwill______.A.appeal B.apologize C.modify D.compromise參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Monsanto，一個大公司，否認它的產(chǎn)品造成了其中一個消費者感染新型冠狀病毒，并說它會上訴。A.appeal上訴；B.apologize道歉；C.modify改變；D.compromise妥協(xié)。根據(jù)deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproduct可知此處用“上訴”符合語境，故選A項。5.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A6.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C略7.Sufferingfromsleeplessnights,shehas______roundhereyes.

A.influence B.color1s C.pressure D.shadows參考答案：5．D．本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，失眠給她留下了黑眼圈，因此選D。

【解析】8.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩這么不小心，玻璃杯從他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闖入，打斷，插嘴;breakdown（汽車，機器）出故障，分解，失敗，精神崩潰;breakup打碎，（關(guān)系）破裂，結(jié)束;breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。9.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkept D.didyoukeep參考答案：A考查特殊句式。Only所修飾的狀語位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝句，即將主句謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主句的主語前，根據(jù)從句可知主句用一般將來時，故選A。

10.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：

C11.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares參考答案：C12.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides參考答案：D13.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted參考答案：B略14.Unfortunately，theband______ofasinger,twoguitaristsandadrummerbrokeupsoon.A.consists

B.consisted

C.isconsisted

D.consisting參考答案：D15.—Mydeskmatehasmade

hisgoaltogotoBeijingUniversity．—N0wonderhehasbeenworkingsohard．A．that

B．him

C．it

D．this參考答案：C略16.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B略17.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。TravelMannersEveryculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.

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Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry,andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly,orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries,thevolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.

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Forexample,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern,Asian,andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheUS,peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.

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InmanyAsianandAfricancultures,however,childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.Crossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanywesterncountries.

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Also,insomeAsiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or‘talkingwithyourhands’,isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon-offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry,beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences,asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.

A．Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B．InVietnamandArgentina,however,itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink,taboosarenotuniversal.D．Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G．Ifapersonavoidseyecontact,othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.參考答案：CFAGB三、閱讀理解19.Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediately

scannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”says

Dr.RobbieAdler-Tapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(認知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But，researchers

warn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”“I’llbendoverbackwards(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”Adler-Tapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操縱)，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”25.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend26.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.A.aggressive

B.disappointing

C.ridiculous D.harmful27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathigh-qualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

D.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills28.Fromthelastparagraphwec