八下Unit7單詞漢譯英人口_______________旅行者_(dá)____________墻_____________厚的；濃的_____________寬的；寬闊的__________深的；縱深的________令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜（或驚嘆）的______________巨大的；極多的______醒著的___________興奮；激動(dòng)n.________________生病的_______________達(dá)到；完成；成功v._____________保護(hù)v.______________海洋_______________成功v._________________條件；狀況_______________短語(yǔ)1.________________________尺寸，大小2._________________狀況好/糟糕/極佳3._________________健康狀況不佳4._________________生活/工作條件5._______________________在……的前提下6._________________為…準(zhǔn)備…7.__________________砍倒，砍伐8.______________________死于（內(nèi)因）9.__________________盡力做某事10._________________試著做某事11._________________入睡，睡著12.________________落后13.___________________后退，數(shù)量減少14._____________________取得成功15.________________________實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)16.___________________得到好的結(jié)果句型所含知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總解析1.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.population作名詞，意為“人口；人口數(shù)量”。表示“人口多”時(shí)要用big或large來(lái)修飾population；表示“人口少”時(shí)要用small來(lái)修飾population。詢問“某地有多少人口”時(shí)，要用what，即“What’sthepopulationof+地點(diǎn)?”。2.DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最...的...之一”3.It’smucholderthanmycountry.much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，此時(shí)much表程度，可以翻譯成“.....得多”?？梢孕揎棻容^級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ)有much、alittle、still、even、abit等，此時(shí)這些修飾性的詞或短語(yǔ)表程度。4.Asyoucansee,it’squitetallandwide.wide作形容詞，意為“寬的；寬闊的”，wide還有“廣泛的；范圍大的”之意。widelyadv.廣泛地widthn.寬度5.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.include 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”including 用作介詞，意為“包括....在內(nèi)”included 用在名詞或代詞后，意為“包括...在內(nèi)”6.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.succeed是動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”succeedin(doing)sth.表示“成功做某事”。succeedv.成功 successn.成功（不可數(shù)）；成功的人/事（可數(shù)）successfuladj.成功的（-ful是形容詞后綴） successfullyadv.成功地（-ly是副詞后綴）7.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.diefrom意為“死于”。diefrom 若死因不存在于人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介詞from。dieof 若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介詞of。8.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforestscutdown在此處意為“砍伐；砍倒”練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themanjumpedintotheriverquicklyandthemainreasonwashisdrowningson.A.tosave B.saving C.save D.tosaving2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneoftalentshowsI’veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting3.Billjumpedthananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher4.—Someoftheanimalsthepollution.—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.dieto B.dieinC.dieof D.diefrom5.Travelingbytrainisexcitingthanarushedtripbyair.A.much B.alittleC.muchmore D.little6．—Susanisn’t________girlinourclass.Cathyiseven________thanher.—Yes,theybothlikeplayingbasketball.taller;taller B．thetallest;taller C．taller;thetallest D．thetallest;thetallest7．—Wouldyoupleasespeak________?

—Oh,sorry!Ispeaktoofast!A．slowly B．moreslowly C．mostslowly D．faster8．________carefullyyoudointheexam,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themore;theless B．Themore;thefewer C．Theless;themore9．—CouldIspeaktoJackson?Iphoned________.—Sorry,heisstillinhismeeting.A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later10．Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．morefaster C．fastest D．faster二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mr.Smithhas______________________(many)booksofallus.2.TheYangtzeRiveristhe_______________________riverinChina.(long)3.Beijingisoneof_____________________________(beautiful)citiesintheworld.4.Mymotheris________________________(busy)inmyfamily.5.Whosehandwritingis___________________(good),LiLei’s,LinTao’sorWangDang’s?6.Wecansaveenergyby___________(turn)offthelightswhenweleavearoom.7.Onweekends,moreandmorepeoplegoto_________(natural)andenjoythebeautifulviews(景色).8.Usually,weusethreepartstoorganizeourideasinanarticle--the___________(introduce),themainbodyandtheconclusion.9.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer，________(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore．10.It'srude___________(push)inbeforeothers.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.一只大象的重量是一個(gè)成人重量的一百倍多。Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.2.在困難面前,我們應(yīng)該從不放棄。Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.3.湯姆每天總是第一個(gè)來(lái),最后一個(gè)走。Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.4.魚用鰓吸氧氣。Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.5.大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時(shí)的體重在6磅到8磅之間。_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.6.我稱了這個(gè)盒子，它重20公斤。I_________thebox.It_________20kg.7.她怕發(fā)胖。每天都稱體重。Sheisafraidofbecomingfat.She__________________everyday.8.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大四倍。Thishallisfive__________________thanourclassroom.9.我去過(guò)北京三次了。IhavebeentoBeijing__________________.10.我的房間比你的稍小一點(diǎn)兒。Myroomis_________________smallerthanyours.四、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是“綠色家園”環(huán)保組織的成員李明，現(xiàn)在正在向初中學(xué)生講述植物的重要性并倡議學(xué)生們要保護(hù)它們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于植物的重要性(TheImportanceofPlants)的作文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)70詞左右。提示(1)Whatplantscanyouseeinourdailylife?(2)Whatdoplantsneedtogrowwell?(3)Whyareplantsimportant?(至少三點(diǎn))提示詞：environment環(huán)境要求：1.短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名地名校名。3.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。書寫規(guī)范整潔。TheImportanceofPlantsMynameisLiMing.Iamluckytobehere.Now,Iwanttosaysomethingaboutplants._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________