上海崇明縣新河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manycountriesarein______now,______,theviolationofintellectualpropertywillbecomeaseriousproblem.A.legalstraits;inwhichcase

B.alegalstrait;thereforeC.lawtrouble;nevertheless

D.legaldifficulty;furthermore參考答案：A略2.ForSenior3students，choosingwhichcollegetoattend

bethemostexcitingtimeintheirentireschoollives．

A．must

B．should

C．would

D.can參考答案：D3.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually參考答案：D4.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，US

A．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．centre參考答案：B略5.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a參考答案：C略6.–Thankyouverymuchfortheridehome!–__________.Goodnight! A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Don’tbotherme參考答案：C7.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

參考答案：C略8.Havingworkednon-stopfortenhours,Ifoundmyselfslowinthinkingandabit_______atperformingeventhesimplesttask.A.compulsory

B.clumsy

C.unconscious

D.contradictory參考答案：B9.

Theoldmanleads______quietlife.A.most

B.amuch

C.amost

D.amore參考答案：C10.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom

morethan600students.A.seats

B.tobeseated

C.seated

D.seating參考答案：D略11.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou參考答案：A12.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C13.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout參考答案：B14.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.havingachieved B.achieving

C.achieved D.tohaveachieved

參考答案：D15.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill____________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.

A.enduptolift

C.endupinlifting

B.endupliftingD.endupwithlifting參考答案：B16.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C17.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計(jì)劃，皮特人，我可以給出一些建議嗎?—請(qǐng)說，我洗耳恭聽。Bynomeans絕不；Takeiteasy別急；Gorightahead請(qǐng)說；Withpleasure愿意。根據(jù)句意故選C。二、新的題型18.Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.___16___.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.___17___Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingbasketballhascognitive（認(rèn)知的）benefits.Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpsthemincreasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.___18___Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstractthinking.___19___Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealforshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnimportantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness.___20___Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthatit’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit.A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbenefits.BPlayingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.F.Thissportpromoteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.C【分析】本文為說明文?；@球是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來很多好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（籃球是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來很多好處）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“由于許多原因，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)兒童的健康發(fā)展”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits與F項(xiàng)中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文It’safull-bodysport.（這是一項(xiàng)全身運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，D項(xiàng)“這意味著它能增強(qiáng)全身的肌肉”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文full-body與D項(xiàng)中的wholebody相對(duì)應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.（孩子們將學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)估周圍可能出現(xiàn)的情況和問題，然后找到最好和最快的解決方案）可知，E項(xiàng)“這也讓他們更加了解周圍的環(huán)境”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文assesssurroundingsituationsandproblems與E項(xiàng)中的awareoftheenvironmentaround相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.（由于籃球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它促進(jìn)了同伴之間的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B項(xiàng)“打籃球有社交和情感上的優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文promotessociability,coexistenceandrespect與B項(xiàng)中的socialandemotionaladvantages相對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.（事實(shí)上，還有許多其他好處）可知，C項(xiàng)“這些并不是打籃球的全部好處”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文otherbenefits與C項(xiàng)中的notalloftheadvantages相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第1小題，根據(jù)上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（籃球是一項(xiàng)極好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅有趣，而且以不同的方式給孩子們帶來很多好處）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“由于許多原因，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)兒童的健康發(fā)展”符合此處語(yǔ)境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits與F項(xiàng)中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doesstresscausegrayhair?Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor1．Infact，itisanoldwivestalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying．Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwivestalecouldbetrue．Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage．Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile．Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled．Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie．Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens．Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolor1orpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem．However，asoneages，thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable．Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor1．Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite．Manythingsareknowntocausegraying．a(chǎn)ndgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor．Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo．Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty．Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody．Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss．Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems，perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying．However，there,isnosoundevidencetosupportthis．Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealink：betweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyor,tension．Doesstresscausegrayhair?Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory，butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations．61．Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmost