2023高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.

A.whoB.Which

C.whoseD.what

2.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecoiningyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

3.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

4.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

5.-Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

-Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn'tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn'tspoken

6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

7.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.

A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience

8.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhom

C.withwhichD.forwhom

9.ItaSaturdayafternooninMayMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that

10.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

11.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwebyturns,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

13.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

14.IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!

A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature

15.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyoullfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

16.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

17.Smokinginthekitcheninmyhouse.

A.doesn9tallowB.didn9tallow

C.isn'tallowedD.won'tallow

18.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

19.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

20.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirthersonwipeshisdirtyhands.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeel

goodwhileyou'retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.

JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbounceback

fromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhere

itisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement（權利）eachyear,butas4manyasonein

threedon't.

ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthosein

peoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysix

percentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityof

holidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improved

by29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose

（葡萄糖）levels,reducedriskofdiabetes（糖尿?。?，trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withthe

effectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargest

healthcarecharity.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.

C.17percent.D.Aquarter.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.

B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.

D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.

3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible

B.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholiday

C.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealth

D.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives

4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.AHolidayHealthExperiment

B.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday

C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday

D.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers

22.（8分）It'snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityinthewestisgoing

toatutor.Pat,amotherinCanada,spendsabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutorswhenfindingouthalfher

daughter'sclasshavetutors.Shefeelslikeherchildisgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeahead.

Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.Shewasalwaysyellingwhenshe

couldn'tmanagetogetherchildrenfocused.Whenshegetsatutoronceaweek,theybecomefocusedforoneentirehour

andcangetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.

Tutoringisn'tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitintendedonlyforlower-achievingstudents.InCanada

alone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentin2015.

Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoa

cultureshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensiontotheschoolday.As

alargenumberofAsiansemigratedtothewestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadan

influence.

AnotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedscheduIes.Alotofparentsjust

don'thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkandsomeotherscouldn'thelptheirchildrenafterGrade

3,accordingtoapresidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.

Therehasbeenanoticeablechangeintheattitudes,too.Childrenusedtogetbullied（被欺負）forhavingatutor,now

it'sbecomingthenormtohaveone.

Childrendon'tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild's

classmateshavetutors.Fortheamountparentspayintuition,childrenshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpchildrenwitha

tutorbecause.

1、Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecause?

A.herchildren'sschoolisnotmeetingherexpectationB.overhalfofherchildren'sclassmateshavetutors

C.herchildren'shomeworkistoodifficultforherD.shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused

2、InCanada,thepopulationofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewbyfrom2010to2015.

A.7%.B.8%.C.10%.D.15%.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Patgotatutorbecauseshecan'thelpherchildrenwithhomework.

B.Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.

C.AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthatCanadians.

D.Moststudentswiththehelpoftutorshavepoorgradesatschool.

4、Thetutoringbusinessinthewesthasbeenseeningrowthinrecentyearsbecause.

a.alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.

b.childrennolongergetbulliedforgoingtoatutorandgettingextrahelp

c.manyschoolscannotofferasmuchhelpastheirstudentsneed

d.Asiansemigratingtothewesthaveaffectedpeople'sattitudetotutoring.

A.a,b9c.B.a,b,d.C.a9c,d.D.b,c,d.

23.（8分）WhenIarrivedatuniversity,Ihadnothinginmybankaccountbutwasgivenabrandnewoverdraft（透

支）.rdneverhadonebefore.Soitwasveryexcitedtospendmoneyonshopping,nightsout,andallthejunkfoodmy

mumhadneverletmeeat.Imanagedtomaxout（達至!j最高限度）myaccountwithinthreemonthsandsuddenlylife

wasn'tsomuchfun.

IspentthelasttwoweeksbeforeEasteronadietofporridgeandbecameself-loathing（自我憎恨的）andIalso

blamedAsda（阿斯達超市）forallthetwo-for-onedealsIcouldn'tresist.NowPmworkingfull-timetorepaymydebts.

I'malsosettingupaseparatebankaccountformystudentIoantogointotocoverrentandbills.SoPllbeabletokeep

aneyeonmyspending.

WithalotofhardworkandsavingovertheholidaysI'mhopingthatrilbeinbetterfinancialshapefornextyear.

Aftermyexperienceinhalls—beingkeptawakeuntil4a.m.andworksurfacespermanentlycoveredinmind—I'm

lookingforwardtomovingintoahousewithfriends.Thepartyingandsociallifeinhallsarefantastic,butsometimes

you'reputwithpeopleyoudon'tgetonwith,andit'shardtocopewiththat.Ithelpedmetostaystrong,butIwishI

hadstooduptothemratherthanfeltbullied.

Ihadareallybadtimeinmyfirstyear,whichiswhyI'mgoingtomakethemostofuniversitynextyear.Pmgoing

tobalanceworkwithasociallife,hitFreshers9weekhardandjoinsomesocieties.Withuniversityhandingmesomany

opportunitiesonaplate,IwanttotakeupasmanyasIcanandenjoymyself.

1、Theauthorcoulddosomuchshoppingasafreshmanbecause.

A.shewaspermittedtooverdraftfromthebank

B.herparentssenthermoneythroughthebank

C.shewantedtomaxoutheraccount

D.shecouldworkfull-time

2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphabouttheauthor?

A.Sheenjoyedeatingporridgeforhermeals.

B.Shehadtoworktopayforhereducationfee.

C.Sheregrettedspendingsomuchmoneyonshopping.

D.Shewantedtoborrowmoremoneyforshopping.

3、Fromthistextwecanseethattheauthor.

gainedalotofmoneythroughworking

B.didn'tgetonwellwithherworkmates

C.feltbulliedbyherfriends

D.workedandsleptinabadcondition

4、Theauthormadeuphermindtonextyear.

A,makegooduseofheruniversitylifeB.findabetterjob

C.takeupmoreplatesD.formsomeorganizations

5、Theauthormainlyintroducesherinthepassage.

A.opportunitiesatfirstyearofuniversity

B.freshmanexperiencesatuniversity

C.workingexperiencesatuniversity

D.thoughtsonherdailySpending

24.（8分）ThenewsofHarperLee飛secondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedin

July.Leebecamearecluse（隱士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughthe

authorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedher

novefsbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.

In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentify

booksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeare

andTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%

ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（膚淺的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild'svoicewithouttreatingits

readershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan'impossible'achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose（散文）of

awell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesit

suchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（轉彎抹角地說到）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoing

throughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

KInwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?

A.2015B.1960

C.1910D.1991

2、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?

A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbird

C.TheBibleD.Shakespeare^works

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?

A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.

B.It'sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.

C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.

D.It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovel

C.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade

25.（10分）Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.

Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan't,thenprovethemwrong.

WhenIfirststartedIcouldn'tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasement

stairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayabout

myfuture.Itwasn'tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothe

pointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatI

begangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.

WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybody

decidedtoeivemethefinderonceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis（潰瘍性結腸炎）andlostitall.Thechild

whooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairly

fitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.

Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlonger

periods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.

Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.Iamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhois

strugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!IfIcandoit,then

anyonecan.

1、Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Beaprofessionalathlete.B.Followthedoctors9advice.

C.Setthedoctors9adviceaside.D.Pointoutothers9negativity.

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Continuefighting.

C.Giveuphope.D.Consulthisdoctor.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger“inparagraph3referto?

A.Treatmebadly.B.Supportmefirmly.

C.Congratulatemewarmly.D.Helpmegreatly.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness.

B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.

C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely.

D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.26.（30分）完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesshavethebiggestinfluenceonourlives.WhileonavacationinMexicowithmy

family,Ilearnedthisvaluable36,Ourroomwasonthe8thfloorofourhotel,sowewould37theelevator

everyday.38otherpeopleuseit,too.

OneafternoonIrodeitalone.Thebellboygreetedmeand39thebuttonformyfloor.Ismiledandtookthe

elevatorin40.Theelevatorstoppedatthenextfloor;andanelderlymaid41inwithalargebundleofclean

towels.Icouldtellshewas42tocarrythelargeloadandwasprobably43fromhavingworkedallmorning.

Ifeltitwasnotmyplacetointerfere（干涉）,soI44todosomethingtohelp.Thebellboy,alsosensingher

45,tooktheheavybundlefromherarms.

Themaidlookedattheboywith46andthensmiledgratefullytohis47Theythenbegantospeakin

Spanishtoeachother.48Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,Icouldtellbytheir49thatthe

boy'sactofkindnesshadmadeherday.Hecouldhaveriddeninsilencelikeme.Itwasn'this50tohelpher,but

hedid51

After1cameoutoftheelevator,guiltovercamemeasI52whatIshouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Why

didn'tItakethetowels?Theboywasn't53ofhowhisactionswouldaffectallthepeople54histhoughtful

deed.Heprobablydoesn'teven55helpingthewomanintheelevator.Tome,hissmallactofkindnessmademy

dayaswell.

2171.A.lessonB.viewC.attitudeD.news

2172.A.holdB.driveC.useD.try

2173.A.MoreorlessB.OnebyoneC.SoonerorlaterD.Nowandthen

2174.A.countedB.pushedC.announcedD.checked

2175.A.silenceB?peaceC.darknessD.coldness

2176.A.caughtB.calledC.steppedD.turned

2177.A.preparingB.strugglingC.entertainingD.pretending

2178.A.absentB.sickC.separateD.tired

2179.A.hesitatedB.doubtedC.promisedD.agreed

2180.A.abilityB.ageCsmileD.burden

2181.A.sadnessB.surpiseC.loninessD.anger

2182.A.loyaltyB,businessC.helpD.duty

2183.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.if

2184.A.descriptionB.introductionC.explanationD.expression

2185.A.problemB.influenceC.jobD.purpose

2186.A.anywhereB,anywayC.somewhereD.someway

2187.A.thoughtofB.broughtaboutC.carriedonD.insistedon

2188.A.afraidB.awareC.fondD.free

2189.A.repeatingB.improvingC.recognisingD.witnessing

2190.A.suggestB.rememberC.imagineD.enjoy

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ThegardenofJoeSandersisthemostbeautifulgardenthatI1.（see）inourtown.Nearlyeverybody

enters21_“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,Joewinseverytime.Thereisalsoaman4,（call）BillFrith

whosegardenislargerthanJoe9s.Besides.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersand5.（vegetable）,but

Joe'sgardenismoreinteresting.6,makesJoe'sgardenstandoutisthathehasmadeneatpathsandhas7.（build）a

woodenbridgeover8.pool.Ilikegardeningtoo,butIdon9tlikehardwork.Takingpartinthegardencompetition

everyyear,Ialwayswinalittleprizeforthe9.（bad）gardeninthetown,butIstillthinkfundoinggardening.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures>Definitelyweshouldkeep

tryingwithdetermine、Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures、

Attheageoftwelve,!getanicebikeasabirthdaygift、SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatriding

it>Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting、ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandover

again、Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing、Withmorepractice,!foundme

doingbetterandbetter、Lookingback,!feel1wouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart>

Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing、Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你班的留學生Charles即將結束三周的假期從美國返回。你想委托他為你代購一個剃須刀，

作為生日禮物送給爸爸。請按照以下要求給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.品牌：Gillette;

2.價格：30美元左右。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：剃須刀shaver

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、C

11、c

12、D

13>B

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40