2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期學(xué)科學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語試題（總分90分時(shí)間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共6頁，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只上交答題卡。2.選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.填空及問答題，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在區(qū)域外或試卷上均不得分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共45分）一、完型填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Laurahada(n)___1___andunusualdaytoday.Shestayedupverylate(睡得晚)readingbookslastnight.Thismorningshedidn’t___2___thealarm(鬧鐘)atall.___3___shewokeupitwasalready8:30am.Shehadtoreach___4___by8:50am,soshewasinabighurry.Shehada(n)___5___breakfast,gotherschoolbag,androdeherbiketoschool.Sheevenhadno___6___tosayhellotoherfriendsonthewaytoschool.Atlunchtime,she___7___everywhereforherlunchbox,butshedidn’thaveany___8___.Afewminuteslater,sherealizedher___9___wasstillsittinginthefridgeathome.Shewas____10____,andtearsstartedcomingdownherface.SeeingLaura____11____,alltheotherclassmatescameto____12____,askingwhathappened.Whentheyfoundoutshehadnolunch,they____13____theirfoodwithher.Soonthereweredifferentkindsoffruits,drinksandfoodsonLaura’s____14____.Laurahadthe____15____lunchshecouldeverhave.1.A.normal B.happy C.angry D.meaningless2.A.remember B.hear C.set D.know3.A.When B.If C.Though D.Because4.A.home B.town C.school D.station5.A.full B.quick C.early D.rich6.A.time B.reason C.idea D.place7.A.asked B.cared C.looked D.chose8.A.plan B.trouble C.answer D.luck9.A.lunchbox B.schoolbag C.drink D.fruit10.A.tired B.busy C.cold D.hungry11.A.unhappy B.glad C.excited D.afraid12.A.us B.them C.him D.her13.A.got B.kept C.sold D.shared14.A.box B.bed C.desk D.sofa15.A.cheapest B.healthiest C.best D.worst二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AComejoinusthisMayDayforourteapartyfrom3to4o’clock.It’s10dollarsonepersonandfreeforkidsunder6.Wehavecakesandteaforyou!Pleasehelpraise(籌集)moneyforcatsinSanFranciscoBay.Manycatshavenohomenowbecauseofthebigforestfirelastmonth.Spendyourafternoonwith10lovelyhomelesscats,andwewillgive50%ofthemoneytoAustinPetsAlivetohelpcatsfindnewhomes.Givebackthisholidayweekend—HelpKitTea96GoughStreet,SanFrancisco,CAwww.kitteasf.com·@AustinPetsAlive16.Theteapartyis_______.A.onlyforkids B.onehourlong C.inthemorning D.beforeMayDay17.Amotherandhertwo3-year-oldboysneedtopay_______togototheparty.A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 D.$3018.ManycatsinSanFranciscoBay_______.A.donotlikelivingintheforests B.enjoypartiesverymuchC.loveplayingwithkids D.havenowheretolive19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatsattheparty?A.Theylikecakesandtea. B.Theyareabout10yearsold.C.TheyliveinSanFranciscoBay. D.TheyarefromAustinPetsAlive.20.WhatdoesAustinPetsAlivedo?A.Itgivesteaparties. B.Ithelpscats.C.Itraisesmoney. D.Ithelpskids.BJacklivedinasmallhousewithhismotherandyoungersister,Anna.EveryonelikedJack.Theyallsaidthathewasahard-workingboy.Hetriedtohelphismotherandlookafterhissister.Theywereverypoorandoftendidnothaveenoughfood.Afterschool,hewouldworkatshops.Intheholidayshewouldaskforsmalljobsonnearbyfarms.OnaSundayafternoon,hislittlesisterwashungryandshewascrying.Therewasnofoodathomeandalltheshopswereclosed.Jackdecidedtohelphereventhoughhewantedtogototheparkandplaywithhisfriends.Jackaskedhismotherifhecouldgofishingattheriver.Hewantedtobringhomesomefoodforhissister.Itwasonlyabout10minutes’walkfromwherehelived.Jacksatbythewaterunderalargetree.Thehourswerepassinganditwasstartingtogetlate.Jackwasnothavingmuchluck.Hestartedtofeelsadbutsaidtohimself,“Imustnevergiveup(放棄).”Almostatoncehefeltastrongpullonthefishingline(釣魚線).Itwasaverylargegolden-redfish.Jackhadneverseenonelikethatbefore.Heranhomeandshowedittohismotherandsister.Theywereallsmilingwhentheysawthefish.Therewouldbelotsoffoodthatnight.Whenhismotherwenttocleanthefish,shehadabigsurprise.Insideitsbodyshefoundagoldcoin(金幣).Noonecouldtellhowithadgottherebuteveryonewashappy.21.WhatdidJackusuallydoafterschool?A.Hedidhishomework. B.Heworkedatshops.CHevisitednearbyfarms. D.Hehelpedhismomwiththehousework.22.WhathadJackplannedtodoonthatSundayafternoon?A.Haveawalk. B.Meethisfriends.C.Cooksomefood. D.Lookafterhersister.23.WhatdifficultydidJackhaveinfishing?A.Healmostfellintotheriver. B.Heforgottotakehisfishingbag.C.Hecaughtnofishforalongtime. D.Hewalkedalongwaytogettotheriver.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thefish. B.Thecoin. C.Thefood. D.Theline.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARiverFullofFish B.ABoyLovingFishingC.JackWasAlwaysLucky D.JackBroughtHomeaSpecialFishCIdon’tlikebullies(恃強(qiáng)凌弱者).Bulliesarepeoplewhokeepsayingthingsordoingthingsthathurtyou.Bulliesmakeyoufeelscared.Theyhurtyouorembarrass(使尷尬)you.Sometimestheytakethingsfromyou.Sometimestheybreakyourthings.Idon’tknowwhypeoplebecomebullies.Maybetheythinkthatbullyingmakesthemlookstrong.Maybetheythinkbullyingmakesthempopular.Ithinksomebulliesmightbejealousof(嫉妒)thepeopletheybully.Or,maybetheyjustfeelbadaboutthemselvesandwantotherpeopletofeelbadtoo.Whateverthereasons,bullyingiswrong.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertoletbulliesknowthatwewon’tallow(允許)bullyinginourschool.Wewon’tignore(忽視)bullying.Ifweignorebullying,thenthebulliesgetawaywithit.Ifweletbulliescontinuehurtingothers,thenwearejustasbadasthem.Weallneedtoletbulliesknowthattheyhavetostop.Weneedtotellthemwedon’tlikeit.Wemusthelppeoplewhoarebeingbullied.Let’ssay“No”tobullying.OurschoolisaNOBULLYINGschool!26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”probablymean?A.Sick. B.Afraid. C.Excited. D.Different.27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howsomestudentsbullyothers. B.Whysomestudentsbecomebullies.C.Wherebullyingoftenhappens. D.Whatstudentsareoftenbullied.28.WhatisthewritertryingtodoinParagraph3?A.Describebullyingintheschool. B.Explainthedangerofbullying.C.Callonpeopletostopbullying. D.Advisepeopletoignorebullying.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebullies?ATheymayhurtpeopleindifferentways. B.Theyallfeelbadaboutthemselves.C.Theydon’tknowbullyingiswrong. D.Theyareoftenpopularatschool.30.Forwhomisthetextmainlywritten?A.Bullies. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Workersingovernment.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共45分）三、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意、音標(biāo)、首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列單詞的完金形式。31.Heturneddownmyi_______tothebirthdayparty.32.Ittookthem3monthsto_______(組織)thiscompetition.33.Jiaoziisat_______ChinesefoodforcelebratingtheSpringFestival.34.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtime_______/?'ve?l?bl/.35.Whenyoung,we_______(承諾)tobefriendsforever.36.Heisan_______/'eksp?:t/inthefieldofmedicine.37Her_______(愛好)includemusicandpainting.38.Ilookf_______tohearingfromyou.39.Thereasonwhytheyp_______theenvironmentwasthattheywantedtomakemoney.40.Wewantthekidstohavethebest_______/p?s?bl/education.四、閱讀填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterials(材料)such___41___bamboo(竹竿),silk(絲綢),andanimalskin.Writingmaterialswere___42___(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks___43___amannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocess(過程)forproducing(生產(chǎn))it___44___(be)difficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(試驗(yàn))withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent___45___(way)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,clothrags(破布),fishingnetsandsoon.Hispaperwas___46___(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.WithCaiLun’spaper-makingmethod,Chineseculture___47___(grow)morerapidlyatthattime.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshareandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helpingotherculturesrecordandspread___48___(they)ideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredaheroinChina.And___49___wholeworldshould___50___(remember)thecleverChinesepaper-makerforever.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答文后各小題。Wealwaystrytobeagreathost(主人),butsometimeswedon’tknowhowtobeagreatguest(客人).Nowgiveyousomeimportantadvicetohelpyoutobeagreatguest.First,decidewhetheryouwillattend(參加),andtellyourhostearlier.Ifyoumakeyourreplytoolate,youmayinfluence(影響)thehost’splananditseemsasifyou’rewaitingforsomethingbettertocomealong.It’spolitetothankyourhostandlethimorherknowwhetheryoucanbethereornot.Secondbeontime.Usually,guestsshouldarriveontimeorshortlyafterfifteenminutes.Donot,however,arriveearly.Ifyouwillbelate,callyourhostsothatheorshewon’tworry.Third,beawillingperson.Whenyourhostsaysthatit’stimefordinner,gostraight(直走)tothetable.Ifyouareaskedtotakepartinapartygame,accepthappilynomatterhowyoureallyfeel.51.Whatshouldwedoifwehavenotimetosomeone’sparty?__________________________________________________________________52.Whenshouldwearriveattheparty?__________________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldwedoifthehostsaysthatit’stimefordinner?__________________________________________________________________54.Howmanytips(建議)canwelearnfromthepassage?___________________