2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市明達中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____homeshadbeendestroyed.A.their

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhose參考答案：D2.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./參考答案：B3.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop參考答案：D4.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語。句意：——湯姆看起來沮喪。你覺得他怎么了？——很難說發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。分析選項可知，A項Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒把特殊疑問句提前；B項Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語序錯誤；C項Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個he。故選C項。【點睛】doyouthink用作插入語的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒有doyouthink作插入語，并不影響句子的意思，省去無妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認為接下來會發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認為那場戰(zhàn)爭是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認為這臺收音機值多少錢？句1去掉doyouthink，語序不變，因為What作主語。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵?，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語前面，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。5.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”，其被動式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。6.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy參考答案：B7._____noneed_____ataxi;thebankisjustaroundthecorner. A.It’s,totake B.It’s,taking C.There’s,taking D.There’s,totake參考答案：D8.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B略9.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money參考答案：C10.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished參考答案：B11.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B12.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略13.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond參考答案：C14.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone參考答案：A15.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave參考答案：C略16.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer.參考答案：C7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichisvalueless.→Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichis________________________.2．Hefeelsnoenthusiasmformyadvice.→Heisn't________________myadvice.3．Themanagermadeacommentonmyjob.→Themanager________________myjob.4．Tomyannoyance,hewaslateagain.→________________________________wasthathewaslateagain.5．TheSmithsbargainedtheirflataway.→TheSmithssoldtheirflat________________________________.參考答案：1.ofnovalue2.enthusiasticmentedon4.Whatmademeannoyed5.atagoodbargain三、閱讀理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’t

evenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.moderndrivers

B.trafficjamsC.goodmanners

D.roadpoliteness5.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________.A.thebehaviorsofthedrivers

B.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditions

D.greatspeed6.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto7.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.masterroad-manship

B.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwill

D.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B這是一篇議論文，主要圍繞馬路禮儀進行了闡述，提出了馬路禮儀帶來的好處以及馬路禮儀錯置時帶來的危險，并表示了對當代司機駕駛情況的擔憂以及對所有人的懇切希望。4.主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞馬路禮儀而展開，所以可知其主要講的是馬路禮儀，A、B、C偏離文章中心，故選D。...5.細節(jié)理解題。縱觀全文，駕駛者具有的禮貌能減少沖突發(fā)生，駕駛者錯置的禮貌會引發(fā)危險等等看來，馬路上的問題主要來源于駕駛者行為的正確與否，B、C、D項都可由駕駛者的行為導致或引發(fā)，故選A。6.細節(jié)理解題。很明顯，A項被迫面對粗魯駕駛時回擊是不好的行為；B項迅速加入車流不顧他人感受也是不好的