（江蘇省專用）2024屆中考英語(yǔ)第二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式真題演練——閱讀還原句子（10篇）一、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.1Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.2Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.3.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.4Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.5Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A．Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.D．Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E．Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F．Wemustkeepourfriendships.G．Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.【正確答案】1．A2．G3．E4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了對(duì)待朋友要做到三點(diǎn)：誠(chéng)實(shí)、大方和善解人意。1．根據(jù)下文“Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.”可知，此處說的是自己如何對(duì)待朋友，選項(xiàng)A“要有一個(gè)朋友，你必須學(xué)會(huì)成為一個(gè)朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。2．根據(jù)上文“Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.”可知，此處說的是要誠(chéng)實(shí)，選項(xiàng)G“好朋友總是相互信任，誠(chéng)實(shí)地說話和行事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。3．根據(jù)上文“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.”可知，要和朋友分享你的想法和感受，所以空格處應(yīng)說明這樣做的原因，選項(xiàng)E“這些對(duì)朋友來說是很有價(jià)值的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)上文“Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.”和下文“Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示通過向朋友求助來解決問題，選項(xiàng)D“向朋友求助可能是解決問題的第一步。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．根據(jù)下文“Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.”可知，所有友誼有共同之處，由“But”可知，空格處與此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)表示友誼是不同的，選項(xiàng)C“沒有兩種友誼是完全相同的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。二、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Todaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.6,wehardly(幾乎不)seetheblueskyorstars.Sowehavetoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadvice.First,7.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparentstoworkbybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment,butalsoit’sgoodforourhealth.Second,8.Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin(垃圾桶).Alsoit’sbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.It’sagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third,weshouldsavethepaper,thewater,thefood,theelectricityandsoon.9,weshouldturnoffthelight.Fourth,10.Pleasedon’tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.Allinall,everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A．InsteadofdrivingB．BecauseofthepollutionC．Ifwe’rebrushingteethD．WhenweleavetheclassroomE．weshouldn’tdroplitteranywhereF．wecanstopdrivingourowncarsG．weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals【正確答案】6．B7．F8．E9．D10．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。6．根據(jù)后文“wehardly(幾乎不)seetheblueskyorstars”可知，此處介紹污染造成的影響，所以B項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲廴尽狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。7．根據(jù)后文“Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.”可知，此處建議不開車，所以F項(xiàng)“我們可以不開自己的車了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。8．根據(jù)后文“Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin(垃圾桶).”可知，此處建議不亂扔垃圾，所以E項(xiàng)“我們不應(yīng)該隨地亂扔垃圾”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。9．根據(jù)前文“Third,weshouldsavethepaper,thewater,thefood,theelectricityandsoon.”可知，此處建議節(jié)約資源；又因“weshouldturnoffthelight”可知，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們離開教室時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。10．根據(jù)后文“Pleasedon’tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.”可知，此處介紹保護(hù)動(dòng)植物，所以G項(xiàng)“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)植物和動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。三、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）RaisingPetsIsGoodforKids’GrowthBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.11MoreActiveKidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility12Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.13BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.14Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation(動(dòng)力).Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.15Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.A．Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.B．However,theirworriesturnouttobereasonable.C．Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.D．Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.E．Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.F．However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.G．Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.【正確答案】11．F12．C13．D14．A15．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了養(yǎng)寵物對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有好處。養(yǎng)寵物可以使孩子更活躍，更有責(zé)任感，更放松，以及提高閱讀能力。同時(shí)，父母應(yīng)該注意養(yǎng)育孩子和寵物的安全。11．根據(jù)上文“Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.”和下文介紹養(yǎng)寵物的好處可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)過渡句，引出下文養(yǎng)寵物的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“然而，和他們一起長(zhǎng)大的孩子有很多好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。12．根據(jù)上文“MoreSenseofResponsibility”可知，介紹和寵物在一起會(huì)更有責(zé)任感，C項(xiàng)“和寵物一起長(zhǎng)大的孩子可以被教導(dǎo)責(zé)任感?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。13．根據(jù)上文“Studiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.”可知，介紹的是有寵物的孩子更放松，D項(xiàng)“和寵物一起玩可以讓孩子們平靜下來，快樂起來。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14．根據(jù)上文“Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.”可知，描述的是孩子給寵物讀書，A項(xiàng)“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的閱讀能力明顯提高?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。15．根據(jù)上文“Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.”可知，介紹的是自主閱讀的好處，G項(xiàng)“這對(duì)于有閱讀障礙的學(xué)生來說尤其重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。四、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）16Postingorsendinghurtfultexts,emails,images,orvideos.Makingonlinethreats(威脅).Actinglikesomeonewhoyoureallydon’tevenknow.Creatingsmallgroups,notallowingotherstojoinin.Spreadingrumorsorsaybadwordsaboutothers.Doyouknow?70.6%oftheworld’syoungInternetusersaged15-24havehadmeanorhurtfulwordssaidtothemonline.17Girlsaremorelikelytobecyberbulliedthanboys.Butonly1in10studentsaskhelpfromtheirparentsoradults.18Peoplemightstarttofeelnervousandunsafeaboutwhatpeoplesaytothem.Theymayfeelisolated(被孤立的)fromthepeopletheyloveandtrust.Sometimes,cyberbullyingwillleadtoself-harmwhenpeoplefeeltheycan’tgetaway.Whattodotostopit?19Youcanalsouseblocksendertechnology(屏蔽技術(shù))topreventthebadonesfromfindingyouagain.Itmightbeusefultosavesomeevidence(證據(jù)).Thepolicecanbeofsomehelp.Tellingtrustedadultsoryourschoolwillbeagoodchoice.Rememberthereisalwayssomeonelikethemwillingtohelpyou.20A．First,rememberthatyouareneveraloneorlonely.B．Whynotstartwithnotcaringaboutthewrongthingsotherssaytoyou?C．Herearesomefactsaboutcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力).D．Cyberbullyingbringsalotofinfluence.E．Manyofthemhaveexperiencedcyberbullyingmorethanonce.F．Whatiscyberbullying?G．Theywillalwayssupportandhelpyouwhenyouneed.【正確答案】16．F17．E18．D19．B20．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的傷害以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法。16．根據(jù)下文“Postingorsendinghurtfultexts…Spreadingrumorsorsaybadwordsaboutothers.”可知，這是在說明什么是“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”，選項(xiàng)F“什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)上文“70.6%oftheworld’syoungInternetusersaged15-24havehadmeanorhurtfulwordssaidtothemonline.”可知，全球年齡在15-24歲的年輕互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶中，有70.6%的人在網(wǎng)上聽到過刻薄或傷人的話，所以空處應(yīng)與這部分遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“他們中的許多人不止一次經(jīng)歷過網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。18．根據(jù)下文“Peoplemightstarttofeelnervous…willleadtoself-harmwhenpeoplefeeltheycan’tgetaway.”可知，此段都是在說“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”帶來的負(fù)面影響，選項(xiàng)D“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力帶來了很大的影響。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19．根據(jù)下文“Youcanalsouseblocksendertechnology(屏蔽技術(shù))topreventthebadonesfromfindingyouagain.”可知，這是說還可以用屏蔽技術(shù)來防止壞的人再次找到你，所以空處應(yīng)與“屏蔽”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“為什么不在從不在乎別人對(duì)你說的錯(cuò)誤的話開始呢？”，這是一種主動(dòng)屏蔽的方式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Rememberthereisalwayssomeonelikethemwillingtohelpyou.”可知，這是在說總會(huì)有人來幫助你，所以空處應(yīng)與“幫助”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你需要的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)一直支持和幫助你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。五、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·江蘇連云港·三模）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?21Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潛力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.22Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.That’stosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.23Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?24Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.25Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow.”A．Toomuchfearwillleadtofailure.B．Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.C．Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.D．Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.E．Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?F．Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.G．Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.【正確答案】21．C22．D23．G24．E25．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了勇氣是我們?cè)谏钪杏赂颐鎸?duì)各種問題的能力。針對(duì)如何擁有勇氣，作者在本文中向我們提供一些建議。21．根據(jù)上文“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知，此處在問勇氣是什么，因此下文應(yīng)該介紹勇氣的具體內(nèi)容，因此C選項(xiàng)“它是做困難事情的能力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。22．根據(jù)下文“Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage”可知，勇氣與恐懼是同時(shí)存在的，因此上文應(yīng)該是介紹勇氣與恐懼的關(guān)系，因此D選項(xiàng)“勇氣總是與恐懼肩并肩”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。23．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport”可知，一些小事也能展現(xiàn)勇氣，因此上文應(yīng)該引出小事與勇氣的關(guān)系，因此G選項(xiàng)“勇氣也意味著我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男∈隆狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。24．根據(jù)上文“Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?”和下文“Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?”可知，空格處也應(yīng)該是以“Can”為開頭的疑問句，因此E選項(xiàng)“你能聽小組里新來的人說話嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。25．根據(jù)下文“Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail”可知，當(dāng)我們足夠勇敢面對(duì)失敗時(shí)，就會(huì)更愿意嘗試新事物，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勇氣與失敗的關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)會(huì)失敗是勇氣的另一個(gè)重要部分”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。六、（2023·江蘇鹽城·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhatanimalisblackandwhite,cuteandendangered?Itcanonlybethegiantpanda!Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.Whyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Scientistsarenotsurewhat’sbehindtheircolor,butthinkithastodowithcamouflage(保護(hù)色).Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.26However,notallpandasareblackandwhite.Thereisalsoararebrownandwhitepanda.Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?Scientistssaytheirroundfaces,snub(短平而上翹的)nosesandwayofwalkingremindusofhumanbabies.Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute.2728Researchershavespentyearsstudyinggiantpandasinthewild.Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.29Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.30Also,don’tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit’sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.A．Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B．Sodon’tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C．Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D．Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingamate.E．Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookcute.F．Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.【正確答案】26．D27．E28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于大熊貓的一些知識(shí)。26．根據(jù)“Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.”可知此處在介紹大熊貓身上顏色的作用。選項(xiàng)D“其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，它們的顏色可能與尋找配偶有關(guān)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介紹大熊貓的眼睛。選項(xiàng)E“同樣地，黑眼圈會(huì)讓它們的眼睛看起來更大，所以它們看起來很可愛?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.”可知此處是介紹大熊貓的日常作息，選項(xiàng)C“大熊貓像人類一樣白天活動(dòng)，晚上睡覺嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。29．根據(jù)“Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.”可知大熊貓的日?；顒?dòng)和季節(jié)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“日?；顒?dòng)經(jīng)常隨著季節(jié)而變化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.”可知大熊貓喜歡安靜的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)B“所以不要發(fā)出可能嚇到它們的聲音或突然的動(dòng)作。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。七、（2023·江蘇鹽城·三模）閱讀下面短文,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通暢,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.31Herearesomeexamples.Technology(技術(shù))Fromcellphonestodrones(無(wú)人機(jī)),theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany.32.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandcomfortabletowear.33.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup(化妝品),Chinesemakeupproducts(產(chǎn)品)arehavingtheirmoment.34,likehuaxizi.Entertainment(娛樂)What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok(抖音).35.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A．YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvinceB．Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad(國(guó)外)C．Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproductsD．Chinesebrandsisourtoday’streasureE．50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteverydayF．Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones【正確答案】31．B32．F33．A34．C35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。分別從技術(shù)，時(shí)尚，娛樂三個(gè)方面介紹中國(guó)品牌在世界上的影響力。31．根據(jù)原文“ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow；theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology；What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok(抖音).”以及后文“Herearesomeexamples”可知，選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)品牌在海外多個(gè)國(guó)家都受到歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．根據(jù)原文“Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany”可知，華為是世界第二大手機(jī)制造公司，選項(xiàng)F“超過170個(gè)國(guó)家使用它的（華為）手機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。33．根據(jù)原文“...manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown”可知，國(guó)內(nèi)外明星都喜歡旗袍鎮(zhèn)的服裝，選項(xiàng)A“你可能了解一個(gè)江蘇省傳統(tǒng)服裝的城鎮(zhèn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。34．根據(jù)原文“Chinesemakeupproducts(產(chǎn)品)arehavingtheirmoment”可知，中國(guó)化妝品現(xiàn)在正受到大眾歡迎，選項(xiàng)C“超過100個(gè)國(guó)家喜歡買中國(guó)化妝品”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。35．根據(jù)原文“What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok”可知，抖音在美國(guó)是最受歡迎的視頻軟件之一，選項(xiàng)E“每天有5000萬(wàn)用戶花費(fèi)46分鐘觀看視頻”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。八、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023·江蘇鹽城·一模）YoumayhaverecentlyheardofNFTtechnology,whichallowsdigital(數(shù)字的)worksofarttobecollectedandsoldformillionsofdollars.Butwhywouldpeoplepaysomuchmoneyforsomethingtheycannoteventouch?AndwhatisdrivingthepresentriseinNFTs?36WhatisanNFT?NFTstandsfornon-fungibletoken(非同質(zhì)化代幣).37Itisbasedonatechnologycalledblockchain(區(qū)塊鏈),whichisalsousedwithdigitalmoneysystemsknownascryptocurrency(加密貨幣).WhatkindsofthingsareNFTs?38Theyareusuallyboughtwithelectronicmoney.TheformofdigitalmoneymainlyusedwithNFTsiscalledether.NFTshavebeenusedtosellsportsvideos,piecesoflandinworldsthatonlyexistoncomputersandeventhefirst-evertweetby’sfounder.WhatdopeoplesayaboutNFTs?Somepeoplementionthattraditionalart,likeapainting,canbeplacedonawallandlookedat.39Theypointoutthateventhoughanartistcan“own”adigitalpiece,otherscaneasilysaveacopyofthesameworkasafileontheircomputer.WhataresomepricesforNFTs?InFebruary,a10-secondvideoshowinganpictureofformerU.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpsoldonanNFTmarketplaceforover$6million.Thefirst-everpublishedtweetfromfounderJackDorseyrecentlysoldfornearly$3million.40ItistooearlytosayifitiswisetopayforNFT’s.Butsofar,manypeoplehaveobjectsthataremorevaluablethanwhattheypaidforthem.Thisisnopromise,however,thatsuchbuyerswillbeabletoselltheirdigitalobjectsformoremoney.A．Butdigitalartisdifferent.B．IsitwisetopayforNFTs?C．WhydopeoplepayforNFTs?D．Itissomethingthatisonlyfoundinthedigitalworld.E．NFTscanbefoundintheformofpictures,video,musicandtext.F．Hereissomebasicinformationtohelpyouunderstandthetechnology.【正確答案】36．F37．D38．E39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了NFT（非同質(zhì)化代幣）。36．根據(jù)空前“AndwhatisdrivingthepresentriseinNFTs?”及下文“WhatisanNFT?”，“WhatkindsofthingsareNFTs?”等可知，此處是一個(gè)過渡句，承接上一句的問題，并引出下文的介紹；F選項(xiàng)“下面是一些基本信息，可以幫助您了解該技術(shù)?！狈?。故選F。37．根據(jù)空后“Itisbasedonatechnologycalledblockchain(區(qū)塊鏈),whichisalsousedwithdigitalmoneysystemsknownascryptocurrency(加密貨幣).”可知，NFT不是存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的某物；D選項(xiàng)“它是只有在數(shù)字世界才能找到的東西。”符合。故選D。38．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WhatkindsofthingsareNFTs?”可知，本段將介紹NFT的具體所指；再根據(jù)“Theyareusuallyboughtwithelectronicmoney.”可知，“They”指代的是“NETs”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“NETs可以以圖片、視頻、音樂和文本的形式出現(xiàn)?！狈?。故選E。39．根據(jù)空前“Somepeoplementionthattraditionalart,likeapainting,canbeplacedonawallandlookedat.”和“Theypointoutthateventhoughanartistcan‘own’adigitalpiece,otherscaneasilysaveacopyofthesameworkasafileontheircomputer.”可知，此處與上一句形成對(duì)比，上一句敘述的是傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，故推知此處是說數(shù)字藝術(shù)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)“但數(shù)字藝術(shù)是不同的?！狈稀９蔬xA。40．根據(jù)下文“ItistooearlytosayifitiswisetopayforNFTs.”可知，本段談?wù)摰氖荖FTs付款的問題；B選項(xiàng)“為NFT付款是明智的嗎？”符合。故選B。九、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023·江蘇鹽城·二模）Yougotobedatnight,closeyoureyes,andgotosleep.41Actually,whenyoufallasleep,yougothroughthefourstagesofthesleepcycle.Let’sexplorewhathappens.Stage1.Whenyoufeelyourselfbecomingsleepy.Yourmusclesbegintorelaxandyourbrainactivityslowsdown.Youreyemovementsareslow.Itlastsseveralminutesandyoucanbewokenupeasily.Stage2.42youwon’twakeupeasily.Thesloweyemovementscontinueandyourbrainwavesslowdownevenmore.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartrateslowsdown.Stage3isknownasdeepsleep.It’smoredifficultforyoutobewokenup.43Soallthosesleepwalkersouttheremaynotactuallyrememberdoinganythingstrangeintheirsleepthenextday.Finally,youmoveintoREM(rapideyemovement).44Thisiscausedbycertainbrainactivity.Youmayhavevividdreamsduringthisstage.Yourwavesaremoreactive,andthey’resimilartowhenyou’reawake.It’seasiertowakeyouup,butyoumayfeelsleepy.OnceyourREMphaseisover,thecyclestartsalloveragain.Stage1and2areconsideredlightsleep,whileStage3isdeepsleep.45You’llgothroughaboutfourorfiveofthesecycleseachnight,dependingonhowlongyousleep.A．Thisiswhenyoursleepbecomesabitdeeper.B．Haveyoueverwonderedhowexactlysleepworks?C．Acompletesleepcyclelastsbetween90and110minutes.D．DuringtheREMstage,youreyesmovequicklybeneathyourclosedeyelids.E．Althoughyouaresleepingdeeply,thisiswhensleepwalkingorsleeptalkingoccurs.F．Enoughsleepisnecessaryforus.【正確答案】41．B42．A43．E44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人進(jìn)入睡眠的階段，并分別介紹各個(gè)階段發(fā)生的事情。41．根據(jù)“Actually,whenyoufallasleep,yougothroughthefourstagesofthesleepcycle.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹睡眠是怎么工作的，B項(xiàng)“你有沒有想過睡眠到底是如何工作的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“youwon’twakeupeasily.Thesloweyemovementscontinueandyourbrainwavesslowdownevenmore.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartrateslowsdown.”可知，講的是睡眠深不易醒來，A項(xiàng)“這時(shí)你的睡眠會(huì)變得更深一些?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Soallthosesleepwalkersouttheremaynotactuallyrememberdoinganythingstrangeintheirsleepthenextday.”可知，空處講的應(yīng)是和夢(mèng)游相關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“雖然你睡得很熟，但這是夢(mèng)游或夢(mèng)囈發(fā)生的時(shí)候。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“youmoveintoREM(rapideyemovement)”可知，講的是REM，D項(xiàng)“在REM階段，你的眼睛在閉著的眼皮下快速移動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。45．根據(jù)“You’llgothroughaboutfourorfiveofthesecycleseachnight,dependingonhowlongyousleep.”可知，講的是睡眠周期持續(xù)的時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)完整的睡眠周期持續(xù)90到110分鐘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。十、認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·江蘇鹽城·二模）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Straightorarched,thickorthineyebrows(眉毛)comeinmanyshapesandsizes.Butwhatareeyebrowsevenfor?