初一英語語法練習題I.be動詞(用be動詞的正確形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorchubby?Where______yourbookonsnakes?Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?Those_____ninetydollars.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____architects.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?--Black.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者\填空Thereis______wateronthefloor.Thereis___orangeon____desk.Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.Idon’tlike_______broccolibutIlike________apples.Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______executivenow.Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.III.選擇正確的介詞填空inafteronforatwithtobehindofby1.Myfamilyoftenbuyclothes_____HuaXingstore_____weekends.2.Canyouhelpthechildren_____English?Youmaycome_____ourclub.3.I’mlooking_____somepresents.Theseshopsmayhavemanykinds_____things_____sale.Saveyourmoneytillthen!4.Howmanycitiesarethere______Greece?--Idon’tknow.5.Look,thebirdsare_____thetree!6.Whenisherbirthday?Ican’tremember…It’s_____January.7.Mr.Greenalwaysgoestowork______bus.Hehastogetup_____6o’clock_____themorning.8.Comeon!I’mhungry.Whatdowehave_____dinner?9.Don’teatandread_____night.Thatisbad_____yourhealth.10.Comeandsee____yourself____Wendy’sstore!11.Welive_____London.Howaboutyou?Wheredoyoucome_____?12._____Sundaymorning,Iusuallysleeplate_____home.13.JackisshorterthanSam,butJackissitting_________Sam.14.Hereisaphoto________yourfamily.15.Therearen’tmanypeople______thetrain________fiveo’clock______themorning.IV.寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1)Cemetery________ 2)tooth_______ 3)country______ 4)month________5)sandwich_______ 6)brush_______ 7)candybar______ 8)kangaroo______9)man________ 10)day_______ 11)watch_______ 12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______ 15)tomato_______ 16)dollar_________17)peach_______ 18)strawberry______ 19)church______ 20)child_________V.用動詞的正確形式填空You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.(be)I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.(speak)George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..(come,like)Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.(live)Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.(think)--CanI_____yourdictionary?--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.(have)7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.(play)The1stclass_____(start)at8:00o’clockandit_____(be)overat8:40.Hismotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chineseinourschool.Iusually______(come)totheclassroomat7:00am.Buthealways______(come)toschoolat7:50am.Juliaalways______(go)shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______(take)abus.______(Do)yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?Yes,he______(do).He______(notgo)homeonweekends.Sohealways______(wash)clothesbyhimself.Peter______(speak)Englishverywell.Hecanalso______(speak)FrenchandGerman.David______(notplay）football.Heonly______(watch)thefootballgamesonTV.MybrotherandI______(want)togotoseeanactionmovie.______(do)youwanttogo?Myuncle_______(notneed)acalculator.________(Do)Peterhaveabaseball?Yes,he_____(do),andhe________twobaseballbats.Mum,canyou______(take)metothetennisclub?MayIhelpyou?Yes,I________(look)forabookongardening.1.You

___from

India.

Brian

___from

Korea.

And

I

___

from

China.

(be)

2.

I

__

Chinese

and

English.

Brian

___

German,

Chinese

and

English.

(speak)

3.

George

____from

Italy

but

he

_____spaghetti

very

much..

(come,

like)

4.

Penguins

___

in

Antarctica.

It‘s

cold,

so

no

people

want

___

____

there.

(live)

5.

The

movie

is

very

scary.

I

_____

_____

it

is

a

good

movie

for

kids.

(think)

6.

--

Can

I

_____

your

dictionary?

--I

am

sorry.

My

dictionary

is

at

home

but

I

think

Mary

_____

one.

(have)

____英語方位詞的用法

(2012-03-0909:15:47)轉載▼標簽：

雜談

分類：

Vocabulary

(一)in

the

east

與

on

the

east的區(qū)別

1．in

the

east表示我們生活中和地理位置上的絕對方向。如：

The

sun

rises

in

the

east

and

sets

in

the

west.

太陽從東邊升起，從西邊落下。

The

Great

Wall

begins

in

the

east

from

the

Shanghaiguan

Pass

and

ends

at

the

Jiayuguan

Pass

in

the

west.

長城東起山海關，西至嘉峪關。

2．on

the

east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。這里的方向是相對而言的。如：

China

faces

the

Pacific

on

the

east.

中國東臨太平洋。

The

United

States

faces

the

Atlantic

on

the

east

and

the

Pacific

on

the

west.

美國東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋。

(二)

in

(to，on，at)

the

east

of

1．要表示A在B的東部，即：A在B的范圍之內(nèi)時就用"A

is

in

the

east

of

B"，如：

Japan

is

in

the

east

of

Asia.日本在亞洲東部。

Italy

is

in

the

south

of

Europe.意大利在歐洲南部。

2．如果A在B的東方，即：A在B的范圍之外，且相隔有一定的距離，就用"A

lies

to

the

east

of

B".口語中有時可將to

the省去。如：

Japan

lies

(to

the)

east

of

China.日本位于中國東方。

France

lies

(to

the)

east

of

England.法國位于英國東方。

3．如果A在B的東邊(側)，即：A與B相鄰接。就用"A

is

on

the

east

of

B".

如：

Guangdong

is

on

the

south

of

Hunan.廣東在湖南南邊。

Shangdong

is

on

the

north

of

Jiangsu.山東在江蘇北邊。

4．如果把方位詞當作一個整體看，或是看成一點，就用"A

is

at

the

east

of

B"

如:

There

was

a

big

battle

at

the

north

of

the

Liaodong

Peninsula.

在遼東半島的北邊有一場大戰(zhàn)。

5．如果要表示“A位于B東面100公里處”時我們既可以說"A

lies

l00km

to

the

east

of

B"，也可以說"A

lies

100km

east

of

B".

后者在美國口語中更為常見。如：

The

plane

crashed

30

miles

south

of

the

city.飛機在離城南30英里處墜毀。

Suzhou

lies

50

miles

to

the

west

of

Shanghai.蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。

(三)

漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表達上的差異。

東南方：southeast

西南方：southwest

西北方：northwest

東北方：northeast

如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里處。

The

Ming

Tombs

are

located

about

50

km

to

the

northwest

of

Beijing.

天津位于北京東南120公里處。

Tiajin

is

situated

l20

km

southeast

of

Beijing.

(四)要表示方位的“偏向”時通常用by

正東偏北：

east

by

north

正南偏西：

south

by

west

正北偏東：

north

by

east

正南偏東：

south

by

east

如：We

are

sailing

in

the

direction

of

east

by

north.我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。

The

island

lies

south

by

east

from

here.那個島位于此地的正南偏東方向。

我們已經(jīng)學習了east,west,south,north,northeast,southeast等一些表示方位的詞，在使用這些詞表達方位時應注意以下幾點：

1.英漢表達的習慣不同：

漢語中習慣把方位詞的順序排為“東西南北”；英語習慣則為north,south,east,west。漢語中用“東南”、“東北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英語中則用southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest表達。

2.表示方位的名詞east等一般應與定冠詞the連用。如：

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中國的東部。

3.表示方位的名詞east,west等常與介詞on,in,to連用，來表達兩地的相互位置，但涵義卻各有不同：

1)表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的方位時，介詞用in。如：

NanjingisinthesouthofJiangsu.南京在江蘇的南部。

2)表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域外，且兩地相互接壤的某一方位時，介詞用on。如：

HenanisonthewestofShandong.河南在山東的西部。

3)表示某地在某一特定區(qū)域外，但兩地相互不相連的某一方位時，介詞用to。如：

JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面。

4.east,west等方位詞既可作名詞又可作形容詞。

作名詞時常用于“the+方位詞+of...”結構中，表示“……部”；作形容詞時常構成具有行政區(qū)劃意義的專有名詞。試比較：

SheworksinthenorthofChina.她在中國的北部工作。

SheworksinNorthChina.她在華北工作。

east,west作形容詞時意為“東方的；東部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般說來，east,west等常構成專有名詞，且具有一定的政治意義或社會意義，其劃分較為明確；而eastern,western只是單純從地理方位上講，無政治或社會意義，且劃分較為模糊。如：

EastChina華東(特指行政區(qū)劃中的東部幾省)；easternChina中國東部(泛指中國的東部地區(qū))。

此外，south與southern,north與northern,west和western等的區(qū)別均與上述相同。

5.southward(s),northwa