2020年7月全國卷1:真題&答案&語篇來源

全國I卷：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、廣東、安徽、福建

全國口卷：甘肅、青海、內(nèi)蒙古、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、新疆、

陜西、重慶

全國m卷：云南、廣西、貴州、四川、西藏

新高考I卷：山東新高考口卷：海南

獨立命題：北京、天津、浙江、江蘇、上海

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）英語

絕密★啟用前

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位

置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x

擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有

關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthe

street.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.He

tookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sa

shopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱

讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.Walk

alongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'sparents.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein

possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticket

information,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas

scheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetween

trainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslost

onQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto

5:00pmandislocated（彳立于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.On

certainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,special

additionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,

Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon13

1230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor

entrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.

FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsity

Lakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

A

.au/wp-

content/uploads/2016/05/Doomben-Line.pdf

B

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinks

withanoldfriend.Therezsawelcomefamiliarity—butalso

sometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,and

thustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'

swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththe

workisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.Itzstrue,theolderI

get,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallabout

thepresent.Ifsaboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothe

now,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorand

reader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspringisErnestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.

Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.The

languageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriter

lookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnie

Dillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）about

everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSave

Twilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeas

gifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButI

imaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpay

them.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastime

passes.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadand

rereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4

referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

B

/2016/04/17/474404440/you-can-go-

home-again-the-transformative-joy-of-rereading

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,research

shows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,

however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfield

eventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,which

isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesporfsrules

requirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthe

legswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundat

alltimes.Ifsthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan

attractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistant

professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,

Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,

Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceof

sixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,

whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,

althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout

1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchas

runningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runners

hitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightper

step,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonly

about1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,

suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthe

sporfsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheankles

andhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe

cautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryrace

walkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracer

tolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.Ifsmoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingrace

walking?

A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetorace

walking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

C

/2016/09/09/

how-does-race-walking-compare-to-running/

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthe

subjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositive

effects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,

discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.In

another,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhen

theirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)

havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionof

plantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusual

functions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheir

leavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcan

detectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabout

howwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthat

weuseeveryday,"explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorof

chemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）in

experimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfound

thattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.The

light,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,is

justastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedto

lighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps,

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthe

technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-off

treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersare

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglow

wouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedin

theUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource

（電源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlamps

onaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission

（傳輸）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave

energy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigfallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

33.Whatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesby

MITengineer?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

D

/style/article/glowing-plants-

mit/index.html

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseems

toodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here'sahandfulof

waysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-

enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventually

youwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoften

ashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour

failures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Rather

thangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,why

notofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?"That

didnztgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.

Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.List

allofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,

earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeel

unworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewords

backtoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlist

ofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

七選五

/entry/7-tips-for-self-

acceptance_b_57b23870e4b0b64913a9c5d6

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekept

tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.

The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogo

outside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknow

the44.Butourinsistingifs45awindowhaskeptthem

from46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaytheyll47anddiscoverthat

everythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.1

wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.1

haveaverystrong51thattheliewe7etellingis

doing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoors

have53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Tmtellingthemthey

can'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflater

in54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)

會）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingthe

opportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'ta

door?"Thatis,"Whatifitisnzta57opportunity?"

Maybeifsanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn't

lietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.

Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoors

inlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthem

andwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeCmeanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.

consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.AtraditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardless

ofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.ArealB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.top

secret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.

intend

完形填空

http://ayapasuprep.weebly.eom/uploads/2/1/9/6/21967966/t

he_glass_castle_-Jeannette_walls.pdf

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefar

sideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測器)-the

namewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoon

goddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitken

basin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis62(extreme)

challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradio

communicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatellitein

orbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothe

spacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisof

particular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotof

deepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.

ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-

466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."

Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrown

University,says,"becauseit67(mean)wehavethechanceto

obtaininformationabouthowthemoon68（construct）"Data

aboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow69iceandother

treasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70（it）

plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

短文語法填空

/2019/01/03/China-becomes-first-

to-land-unmanned-spacecraft-on-far-side-of-moon/

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一

個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfrying

tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.My

momtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesinto

piecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowland

beatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapan

andturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesst