微專題動(dòng)詞填空

考情概覽1

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4

一、動(dòng)詞填空——針對首字母或漢語提示2

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——針對方框選詞3考情概覽考查題型考查角度判斷依據(jù)及特點(diǎn)針對首字母或漢語提示首字母提示(10年7考)在語境中考查，均填動(dòng)詞原形漢語提示(10年6考)方框選詞動(dòng)詞變過去式(10年4考)均為規(guī)則變化

動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞(2022.70)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中考查動(dòng)詞變單三形式(2023.71)句中有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(often)動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)名詞(10年4考)在介詞后及固定搭配中考查動(dòng)詞變不定式(2023.74)不定式作賓補(bǔ)考查題型考查角度判斷依據(jù)及特點(diǎn)方框選詞動(dòng)詞變名詞(2023.76，2023.73)在冠詞后考查動(dòng)詞變反義詞(2022.77)根據(jù)語境得出一、動(dòng)詞填空——針對首字母或漢語提示(10年13考) 分析海南近10年中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞填空包括根據(jù)首字母提示(10年7考)和漢語提示(10年6考)，均為原形。做此類試題時(shí)，首先，根據(jù)句意或漢語提示判斷所填詞的詞義；再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否填動(dòng)詞；最后，判斷是否填動(dòng)詞原形。1.先判定空格處是否填動(dòng)詞。 動(dòng)詞是用來描述主語的動(dòng)作行為或狀態(tài)的詞，在句子中作謂語，是句子不可缺少的部分，用來說明主語是什么、處于什么狀態(tài)或做什么。如果句中沒有謂語，則可判定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞。2.判斷空格處使用動(dòng)詞原形的方法如下：(1)位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后(10年4考)。(2)在動(dòng)詞不定式符號to之后(10年4考)。(3)當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)(2023.77)。(4)在if，unless，when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中(2023.81,2022.73)。(5)在seesb.dosth.,makesb.dosth.,whynot/whydon'tyoudosth.等固定搭配和句型中(2023.76,2023.80)。(6)祈使句以動(dòng)詞開頭，需填動(dòng)詞原形。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空——針對方框選詞(10年14考) 分析海南近10年中考真題可知，方框選詞試題2023年由“詞匯A方框選詞完成句子”變成“詞匯B方框選詞完成短文”，其考查點(diǎn)仍然延續(xù)往年的命題特點(diǎn)。1考向動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(10年6考)1.動(dòng)詞→過去式(10年4考)2.動(dòng)詞→現(xiàn)在分詞(2022.70)3.動(dòng)詞→單三形式(2023.71)2考向非謂語動(dòng)詞(10年5考)4.動(dòng)詞→動(dòng)名詞(10年4考)5.動(dòng)詞→不定式(2023.74)3考向其他(10年3考)6.動(dòng)詞→名詞(2023.76,2023.73)7.動(dòng)詞→反義詞(2022.77) 解答此類試題時(shí)要分析語境，先看是否填動(dòng)詞，如果句中沒有謂語，則可判定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞；然后判斷是否與所給動(dòng)詞的漢語意思相違背，如果是表示對立面，則考慮填動(dòng)詞的反義詞。1.動(dòng)詞變名詞的變化規(guī)律(1)v.＋-er(or/r)(2023.76,2023.73)sing→singer(2023.76) write→writer(2023.73)dance→dancer drive→driverlove→lover play→playerteach→teacher work→workeract→actor collect→collector知識必備(2)v.＋-mentagree→agreement enjoy→enjoymentdevelop→development improve→improvement(3)v.＋-ion/tion/sion或去e＋-ion/tion/ationinstruct→instruction discuss→discussioneducate→education introduce→introduction(4)其他choose→choice fail→failure2.動(dòng)詞變反義詞的規(guī)律dis-＋v.(2022.77)agree→disagree(2022.77) appear→disappearcover→discover like→dislike3.動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則形式構(gòu)成示例

第三人稱單數(shù)一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-swork→worksread→①________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后加-esgo→goeswatch→②________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-esfly→fliesstudy→③________readswatchesstudies形式構(gòu)成示例過去式與過去分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-edwalk→walkedshout→④________以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-dlike→likedclose→⑤________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕,再加-ed,study→studiedcarry→⑥________以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑦_(dá)_______shoutedclosedcarriedcontrolled形式構(gòu)成示例現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ingsing→singingthink→⑧________以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e,再加-ingwrite→writingtake→⑨________以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-ingput→puttingbegin→⑩__________swim→?___________少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y,再加-ingdie→dyinglie→?________thinkingtakingbeginningswimminglying即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。Group11.Weallhopeyoucana________ourinvitationforapicnicandjoinus.2.Ididn'tc________theearlybustoschoolthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.cceptatch3.It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewet________itaway.4.Nowadays,mostschools________(提供)differentkindsofclassestostudents.5.PresidentXiJinpingcalledonthatweshould________(保護(hù))thelivesandhealthofpeople.hrowofferprotectGroup26.It'sagoodideator________moneyforthelocalschooltobuysomebooksforstudents.7.Mycityisgoingtoholdanactivitytos________theChinesefoodculture.8.Goodlearnersalwaysl________toothersforbetterways.9.ChinesefamousscientistYuanLongping'sdeathmakesallChinesepeople________(感受)astrongsadness.10.Makesurethatyou________(拼寫)everywordonyourpapercorrectly.aisepreadistenfeelspellGroup311.Facingthecomingexams,manyteachersc________arelaxingenvironmenttoreducetheirstudents'stress.12.Youshoulds________sorrytoyourfriendsasit'syourfault.13.Whenyouwanttodosomething,youshouldp________itintopractice.14.Mybiggestdreamisto________(居住)onthemoononeday.15.Bythetimeshewaseight,Lindacould________(講)EnglishandFrench.reateayutlivespeak二、選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成句子。(每詞限用一次)Group116.(2023海南85題)“Noway！”thebeggar________atonce.17.(2022海南72題)John________homeyesterdaybecausehemissedthelastbus.18.(2023海南71題)Mybrotherisverybusy.Heoften________dayandnight.singwalkthinkworkshoutshoutedwalkedworks19.(2020海南84題)ItwassuchabeautifulandfunsongthatIcouldn'thelp________along.20.(2023海南83題)Thebeggaragreedwithout________．singwalkthinkworkshoutsingingthinkingGroup221.(2023海南79題)Hesawasnakeand________towarnusofthedanger.22.(2022海南70題)—HasLindafinishedherarticle?—I'mnotsure.Shewas________onitwhenIsawherlastnight.23.(2023海南75題)Tinaprefers__________torunninginsummer.24.(2022海南68題)MissLiisgoodat________photos.25.(2023海南74題)Mrs.Blackdoesn'tallowherson________computergamesonschoolnights.workswimtakeplayshoutshoutedworkingswimmingtakingtoplayGroup326.(2021海南83題)“Wenevergaveupevenwhenwewere2－0down,wealways________wecouldcomeback，”Wangsaid.27.(2022海南77題)They________witheachotherbecausetheyhavedifferentideas.28.(2011海南67題)Thelittlegirlistooyoung________clothes.believewashagreewritesingbelieveddisagreetowash29.(2023海南76題)Alice'shobbyissinging.Herdreamistobea________s