課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Unit4SectionDWriting——如何寫演講稿【語(yǔ)言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theriveristhe________(邊界)betweenthetwocountries.2．Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareof________(極其重要的)importance.3．Theguardwillbe________(換班)atmidnightinourneighborhood.4．So,itmaybeonlya________(少數(shù))ofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.5．A________(診所)isabuildingwherepeoplegotoreceivemedicaladviceortreatment.6．ThegovernmentisurgingJapan'sfirmsto________(合作)withforeigners.7．Helifteduphislittleson,and________(使騎上馬)himonthehorse.8．The________(平民的)safetymustbeguaranteed.9．Theyhadto________(忍受)unbearablepainontheirownbecauseeventhedoctorcouldn'tgetclosetothem.10．Tooursorrow,hersondiedonthe________(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)).Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空takeachance,invain,inmemoryof,regardlessof,stepintoone'sshoes,becaughtupin,put...atrisk,bringforth,lookto,bededicatedto1．Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento________．2．Wecan'taskhimto________himself________likethat.3．We________theexcitementofthecrowd.4．Thelibrarywasbuilt________thescientist.5．Don't________suchaunreasonabledemandtome.6．Whenheretiresaschairman,hissonwill________．7．Manypeopleare________thenewgovernmenttoreduceunemployment.8．ProfessorChan________publicandacademicservice.9．Theytried________tofrightenhimwiththreats.10．Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchild________hispersonalsafety.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wewerelate,and________________(突破萬(wàn)難)westillcaughtthetrainbecauseitsdeparturewasdelayedbytenminutes.2．Iamconvincedthatheisfarclevererthanmostmen,________________(更不必說)mywife.3．Parents,ofcourse,will________________(盡他們所能)todefendtheirchildrenfromharm.4．________________(重要的是)weshouldbekeptinformedofalldevelopments.5．I________________(聽流行歌曲正在被唱)inthenextdoor.【語(yǔ)言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練】Ⅳ.閱讀理解ElizabethFreemanwasborninabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett”．Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgwick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起訴)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgwick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Shewasbornaslave.B．Shewasaslaveholder.C．Shehadafamoussister.D．Shewasbornintoarichfamily.2．WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer.B．Shewantedtobealawyer.C．Shewashitandgotangry.D．Shehadtotakecareofhersister.3．WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A．Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C．Howtobeagoodservant.D．Howtoapplyforajob.4．WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A．Shechosetoworkforalawyer.B．ShefoundedtheNAACP.C．ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.D．Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren.Ⅴ.七選五WhatdoyouorderwhenyougotoaChineserestaurant?Doyoustartwithanappetizer(開胃食品)offrieddumplingsandthenmoveontoGeneralTso'schicken?__1__Tofuismadefromsoybeans(黃豆).Therearedifferenttypesoftofu,fromsoftcreamysilkentofutopressedextrafirmtofu.Thedifferenceistheamountofwaterinthem.Thelongerthetofuispressed,themorewaterissqueezedoutandthetofubecomesdenser(更密實(shí))andchewier.__2__InthelettertohisfriendJohnBartram,Franklincited(引用)adescriptionofatypeofChinesecheesemadefromsoybeanscalled“teu-fu”byFernandezNavarettewhopublishedaccountsofhistravelstoChinainthelate1600's.However,thereisn'tmuchdocumentationoftofuproductionintheUnitedStates.__3__In1917,aspartofanefforttodevelopnewsourcesofproteinforAmericansoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative,toChinatostudysoybeans.__4__Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown,duringawaveofinterestinvegetarianism(素食主義),naturalfood,andlesswastefulfoodsources.__5__AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.A．Americansarenotbigconsumersoftofu.B．Let'stakealookattofuanditshistoryintheUnitedStates.C．Ordoyoustartwithdeep-friedtofuandthenchooseMapoTofuinstead?D．Today,youcanbuydifferenttypesoftofuinmanyAmericansupermarkets.E．Despitethegovernment'sefforts,interestamongtheAmericanpublicneverpickedup.F．OneoftheearliestreferencestotofubyanAmericanisinaletterbyBenjaminFranklin.G.Itislikelythatbytheearly1900's,citieswithlargeAsianpopulationshadsmalltofushops.Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,1.________hasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn'tsmokeandonly2.________(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.________(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(培育)4.________nature,asamother'slifestyleappears5.________(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.________(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24，000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24，000childrenagedfromnine7.________fourteen,borntoalmost17，000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.________(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.________(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.________obesechild.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．boundary2.vital3.relieved4.minority5.clinic6．collaborate7.mounted8.civilian9.endure10.battlefieldⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．takeachance2.put;atrisk3.werecaughtupin4．inmemoryof5.bringforth6.stepintohisshoes7．lookingto8.isdedicatedto9.invain10.regardlessofⅢ.完成句子1．a(chǎn)gainstallodds2.nottomention3.doeverythingtheycould/whattheycould4.Itisvital/importantthat5.hearthepopularsongbeingsungⅣ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。本文講解并描述了一名英勇的奴隸為了獲得自由和同等而努力斗爭(zhēng)的故事。1．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句“ElizabethFreemanwasborninabout...whowereslaves.”可知，Mumbet誕生在一個(gè)奴隸家庭里，所以她也是一個(gè)奴隸。2．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的第三句“Mumbetprotectedhersister...”和第四句“Furious，sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.”可知，Mumbet在奴隸主暴打妹妹的時(shí)候因?yàn)樘巯妹枚淮?，她因?yàn)樯鷼舛x開了奴隸主家。3．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，Mumbet在新憲法的探討中知道了全部人都是自由和同等的。4．答案與解析：A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，Mumbet在審判之后拒絕了Ashleys家的聘用，去為律師Sedgwick工作。Ⅴ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物豆腐及其在美國(guó)的發(fā)展。1．答案與解析：C由本空前面的“Doyoustartwith”和其次段第一句“Tofuismadefromsoybeans.”可以鎖定C項(xiàng)中的doyoustartwith和tofu。C項(xiàng)意為“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后來卻選了麻婆豆腐代替？”，符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：F由本空后面的letter和Franklin可以鎖定F項(xiàng)中的aletterbyBenjaminFranklin。F項(xiàng)意為“美國(guó)人最早提到豆腐的一項(xiàng)記載是本杰明·富蘭克林的一封信”，符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：G由本空前后的時(shí)間“inthelate1600's”“In1917”“Itwasn'tuntilthe1970's”可知，本文按時(shí)間依次介紹了豆腐在美國(guó)的發(fā)展史，故G項(xiàng)“可能到20世紀(jì)早期，擁有大量亞洲人口的城市才起先有小型豆腐店”符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：E結(jié)合本空前面的“In1917...theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesentChinese-borndoctorYameiKin,adietitianwell-knownforpromotingtofuasannutritiousmeatalternative，toChinatostudysoybeans.”和第六段第一句中的“Itwasn'tuntilthe1970'sthattofustartedtobecomebetterknown”可知，E項(xiàng)“盡管政府努力提升美國(guó)民眾對(duì)豆腐的愛好，但收效甚微”符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：D結(jié)合本空前面提到的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容以及本空后面的“AndtherestaurantchainChipotlesuccessfullyaddedtofutoitsmenuafewyearsago.”可知，D項(xiàng)“如今，你在