PAGEPAGE27河南省天一大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考生留意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay. B.Amovie. C.Aconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseeTheViolinistwhenitwasinthetheaters?Itwasgreat.M:Yes.That'samovieIwillalwaysremember.Ithinkit'sthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab. B.Inamuseum. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethehistorybooksare?W:Certainly.Theyarerightbehindphysicsbooks.M:Oh,right.Onthatshelf.Icanseethem.Thankyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi. B.Thebus. C.Thesubway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Icancallataxitopickyouuptomorrow.Butifyouwanttoexperiencemoreinaforeigncountry,youshouldtakeabusorthesubway.W:I'vebroughttoomuchtroubletoyoualready.Icantakethebus.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let'sgosomewherespecialthisweekend,Harry!Wealwaysstayathome.M:IlikewatchingTVathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.Maria,let'seatatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown.W:Great!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthesky,Jane.Howclearitisnow!W:Yes.Luckily,thewindintheafternoonblewawaythosedarkclouds,buttheweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorainin12hours.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給岀5秒鐘的作答吋間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool. B.Thegiftshop. C.Thebeach.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thesunissobrightherebythepool!IwishIhadmyhat.W:Youleftitathome?M:Ithinkso.Itwasinmysuitcasebeforewewenttotheairport,butImusthavetakenitout.W:Whataboutyoursunglasses?M:Well,thosebrokeonthefirstday.Theyfellontothebeach,andIsatonthembyaccident.W:You'vehadsomebadluckonthisvacationsofar,honey!Hey,let'sgotothehotelgiftshopandbuyyouanewhat.Iwanttogetabathingsuitanyway.M:Great!Letmejustgetmywallet…W:What'swrong?M:You'renotgoingtobelievewhatIleftbackintheroom…聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Friends. C.Strangers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,youngman.Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I'dbegladto.W:Thankyou.I'mafraidtheselegsdon'tmoveasfastastheyusedto!M:Well.Ithinkyou'relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I'mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I'vegottopickupmedicineformyhusband.M:Well,I'llwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou'reready.W:Youaresokind!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry. B.Hecooksfood. C.Hesweepsthefloor.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,doyouliveintheredhouseattheendoftheroad?M:Yes,Iliveinthathousewithmyparentsandmysister.Wealsohaveadog.W:Doyoutakeyourdogforawalkeveryday?M:No.MyfathertakesthedogforawalkonSunday.AndItakethedogforawalkonFriday.Mymomandmysisterwalkhimontheotherworkdays.W:WhowalksthedogonSaturday?M:OnSaturdayweallgototheparkandthedogcomeswithus.W:Doyouhelpwiththehousework?M:Yes.Mymomandmysisterdothelaundry,myfatherdoesthecooking,andIsweepthefloor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar. B.Amoviestar. C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Sad. C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhelakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs. B.Makehisrecord. C.Earnlotsofmoney.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:You'releavingschoolsoon,aren'tyou?M:Yes,myA-levelsstartnextweek,butI'mnotbotheredabouttheresults,becausewhenIleaveschoolI'mgoingtoconcentrateonmymusiccareer.I'mtheleadingsingerinabandandIdon'tneedanyqualificationstobeapopstar.Iseemyfutureveryclearly.I'mgoingtobeincrediblyfamousandrich.W:Soyou'vealreadygotacontractthen?M:Notyet.ButtheminuteI'vetakenmylastexam，I'mgoingtofindareallygoodmanager.AndI'mmovingtoLondonassoonasI'veleftschool.London'swhereitallhappensinthemusicindustry.W:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletoliveoffyourmusicrightfromthestart?M:Well，atfirstwemighthavetogetpart-timejobsforafewmonthsandit'sgoingtobehard，butIbetyou,bythistimenextyear,we'llhavehadarecordinthecharts.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Apasser-by.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenIwaseightyearsold,oneday,myfathertookmybrotherandmeonapicnicbesideariver.Whenwearrivedthere,myfathertoldustheriverwasverydangerous.Hemadeuspromisenottowalkuptoit.ButIwastoocuriousaboutit.Ithoughttheremustbekindsoffishintheriver.SoIdidnotkeepmypromise.Iwalkedintotheriverandsawmanyfish.WhenIwantedtocatchafish,Ifelldown.Becausetheriverwasverydeep,Icouldnotstandortouchthebottom.Icriedoutloudly,butnobodywasthere,exceptmybrotherDanny.Myfatherhadgonetosearchforsomewood.Dannywasveryscared.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo，becausehewastwoyearsyoungerthanme.Hejumpedin，butthatjustmadethesituationworse,becausehewasevenshorterthanmeandhecouldn'tswim.Bothofuscriedout.Fortunately,therewasafarmerwhopassedby.Hesavedusbeforeourfathercameback.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresting.PremiereProCCWhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(編輯)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.It'llcovervarioustopicsincludingaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourseUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourselasts6-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplestoyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you’llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.MasterClassIfyoucan'tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarriorstarStephenCurry?That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsaboutballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual(單獨的)classescost$90,butnowyoucangettwoyear-longsubscriptionsfor$180.SkillshareYoudon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmadeforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,andmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!21.WhatcanwedowithPremiereProCC?A.Wecanstoremorevideos. B.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.C.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit. D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.22.WhatbenefitcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?A.Itcanbetterourlivingconditions. B.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.C.Itcanincreaseourphysicalactivity. D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.23.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?A.Skillshare. B.MasterClass.C.PremiereProCC. D.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個在線課程，即：學(xué)習(xí)如何編輯視頻；學(xué)習(xí)如何練習(xí)正念；學(xué)習(xí)如何打籃球和學(xué)習(xí)如何拍照?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個小標(biāo)題中的“you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(編輯)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.（你須要學(xué)習(xí)如何編輯視頻。PremiereProCC將把我們?nèi)康南敕ㄗ優(yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。）”可知，可以運用PremiereproCC編輯視頻。故選C?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個小標(biāo)題中的“Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.（在視頻、文章和更多的幫助下，你會學(xué)到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的確定，限制自己的心情。）”可知，這個課程可以改善我們的思維方式。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一個小標(biāo)題中的“Signupnowfor$19permonth.（現(xiàn)在注冊每月19美元。）”可知，Skillshare這門課程是按月收費的。故選A。BIsawinmyrearviewmirrorthatalargeSUVheadedstraightformycaratabreakneckspeed.Myheartandmindstartedracing,andpanic(恐慌)instantlysetin.Withfearinmyvoice,Istartedsayingoutloud,"Ohmygoodness!Ohmygoodness!",makingmyfriendwhowaswithmeimmediatelyscaredandpuzzled.Iwassurethatwithinmereseconds,weweregoingtobeknockedfrombehindbyacarelessvehicleclearlygoingover100milesperhourinheavytraffic.Unabletochangelanesorspeedupbecauseofcarsonallsides,Ijustpreparedmyselffortheimpact.Butthankgoodness,thedrivermissedhittingmycarbyaninchashewentintothelanebesideme,nearlyhittinganothervehicle,tiresscreeching(刺耳聲)andburning,fillingtheairwithcloudsofsmoke.Hecontinueddashinginandoutoftraffic,causingmorenear-collisions,andthenquicklydisappearedintothedistance.AsIsattheresurprised,looseningmyfingersfromthesteeringwheel,myfriendandIbegantotalkaboutwhatifwehadbeenhit.Howlifecouldhavebeenchangedinaninstant(瞬間)orevenended.Ithoughtaboutmypreciouschildren,myhusband,myfamilyandthingsundone.IwonderedwhetherIwouldhaveregretsifthathadbeenmylastday.IbegantoconsiderifIwastrulyenjoyingandembracing(擁抱)mylife,evenifithadn'tturnedoutthewayIthoughtitwouldorshould.Icouldn'thelpbutaskmyselfifIwasbyaccidenttakingforgrantedthepureblessingofwakingupeverymorningandbeinggivenanotherday,andifIwasspendingtimebeingunhappybecauseofdifficultcircumstancesinsteadoflivingwithjoy.24.Whywastheauthorstuckinpanic?A.Theroadwastoocrowded. B.Arudedriverattackedher.C.Shedroveattoohighaspeed. D.Anaccidentseemedtohappen.25.Howdidtheauthordealwiththedangeroussituation?A.Shetooknoaction. B.Shespeduphercar.C.Shegaveothersawarning. D.Shedroveintoanotherlane.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?A.Thatday. B.Thatcar.C.Theauthor'slife. D.Theauthor'sfamily.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Liveinthepresentmoment. D.Valueourfriendsandfamily.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者看到一輛大型越野車正以極快的速度朝她的車沖過來，她確信，在短短幾秒鐘內(nèi)，他們就會被這輛車從后面撞上，幸虧有驚無險。這件事引起了作者的反思?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“IsawinmyrearviewmirrorthatalargeSUVheadedstraightformycaratabreakneckspeed.Myheartandmindstartedracing,andpanic(恐慌)instantlysetin.（我從后視鏡里看到一輛大型越野車以極快的速度向我的車沖來。我的心和思想起先狂跳，恐慌立即襲來。）”和文章其次段“Iwassurethatwithinmereseconds,weweregoingtobeknockedfrombehindbyacarelessvehicleclearlygoingover100milesperhourinheavytraffic.（我敢確定，在短短幾秒鐘內(nèi)，我們就會被一輛馬虎的車從后面撞倒，明顯這輛車在擁擠的交通中以每小時100英里的速度行駛。）”可知，作者陷入恐慌是因為她預(yù)料一場事故即將發(fā)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“Unabletochangelanesorspeedupbecauseofcarsonallsides,Ijustpreparedmyselffortheimpact.（由于四周都是車，我無法變更車道或加速，我只是做好了撞擊的打算。）”可知，作者沒有釆取任何措施。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)此處前后文的“IbegantoconsiderifIwastrulyenjoyingandembracing(擁抱)mylife,evenifithadn'tturnedoutthewayIthoughtitwouldorshould.（我起先考慮我是否真的享受和擁抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那樣。）”可知，此處it指的是上文提到的life，即作者的人生。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的敘述“IwonderedwhetherIwouldhaveregretsifthathadbeenmylastday…andifIwasspendingtimebeingunhappybecauseofdifficultcircumstancesinsteadoflivingwithjoy.（我想知道，假如那是我生命中的最終一天，我是否會懊悔。我起先考慮我是否真的享受和擁抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那樣。我不禁要問自己，我是不是碰巧把每天早上醒來，得到新的一天這純粹的祝愿看成是天經(jīng)地義的，我是不是因為困難的環(huán)境而花時間不歡樂，而不是歡樂地生活。）”可知，作者起先思索假如那天是她的最終一天，她會不會有缺憾。起先思索她是否真的享受和擁抱了自己的生活，即使它并沒有像作者想象的那樣。由此可推知，作者想要告知讀者要活在當(dāng)下，珍惜當(dāng)下的每一天。故選C。CThepianoisoneofthemostcommoninstrumentsinthemusicworld.Notonlyisitwheremostsongsareborn,it'salsooneoftheeasiestinstrumentstolearn.Ifyou'vegotakeyboardorpianosittingidleinthehouseandalotoftimestuckathome,you'vegotallthemakingsforawholenewcreativeidea,andpossiblyagreatfamilyactivityinthemaking.Allyouneedistherightteacher,butthatisn'talwayseasytocomeby.Luckily,technologycancometotherescueevenwiththismostcreativeofpursuits（追求）.TheLearntoPlaythePiano&MusicCompositionBundleisaseriesofonlinecoursesthatteachesalotmorethanjustthebasicskills.Itcanturnjustaboutanyoneinyourfamilyfromacompletebeginnertoaconfidentpianocomposer.ThebaseforthebeginnerpartofthiscoursebundleisthepopularPianoforallsystem.Thetraditionalpianopracticecantakethefunoutofmusicbeforeyouevenstart.PianoforallletsyoudiveinbypracticingpopsongsfromthelikesofBillyJoelandNorahJones,andteachingyouimportantpartsofmusictheoryasyouplay.Afteryou'vereachedyourfingersforthoseclassics,you'llmoveonquicklytothecoursesdesignedtoincreaseyourdexterity（敏捷性）.Onceyou'replayingyourfavoritesongswithease（輕易），you'llstartunderstandingthepatternsandchordstructuresthatmakethosesongstrulygreat.Fromthere,youcanenjoytherealfunofplayingthepiano:Makingyourownmusic,eitherforyourownenjoymentorplayingwithaband.You’llevengetsomeeducationintheartofgettingthosesongsheard.ExpertcoursesinthisbundlecoverbasicmusicproductioninmusiccreatingprogramslikeLogicProX.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Comfortably. B.Broken.C.Notinuse. D.Outofplace.29.What'stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.Toprovidepianoteachersforreaders.B.Tointroducesomeonlinecourses.C.Totalkabouttheimportanceofbasicpianoskills.D.Toencouragebeginnerstobeconfident.30.Theauthorregardstraditionalpianolessonsas"________".A.dull B.popularC.useful D.difficult31.Whatbenefitwillyougetfromtheonlinecourses?A.Theycanletotherspraiseyou.B.Theycanletyoureceiveadvancededucation.C.Youcansetupabandofyourown.D.Youcancreatemusiconyourown.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個系列在線課程《學(xué)鋼琴與作曲》合集。它可以讓任何人從一個完全的初學(xué)者變成一個自信的鋼琴作曲家。【28題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞句“Ifyou'vegotakeyboardorpianosittingidleinthehouseandalotoftimestuckathome,you'vegotallthemakingsforawholenewcreativeidea,andpossiblyagreatfamilyactivityinthemaking.(假如你有一架idle的電子琴或鋼琴，并且有很長一段時間待在家里，那么你就具備了一個全新創(chuàng)意的全部條件，而且可能正在進行一項宏大的家庭活動。)”可知，要具備全新創(chuàng)意的全部條件，你有一架電子琴或鋼琴就可以了，這說明在沒有全新創(chuàng)意之前，那架樂器在家里是沒有人用的。從而推知劃線詞語idle為“閑置不用”的意思，選項C“不用的”與之意義最為接近。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“TheLearntoPlaythePiano&MusicCompositionBundleisaseriesofonlinecoursesthatteachesalotmorethanjustthebasicskills.Itcanturnjustaboutanyoneinyourfamilyfromacompletebeginnertoaconfidentpianocomposer.(《學(xué)鋼琴與作曲》合集是一系列在線課程，教授的不僅僅是基本技能。它可以讓你家里的任何人從一個完全的初學(xué)者變成一個自信的鋼琴作曲家。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本段中作者的主要目的是介紹一些在線課程。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Thetraditionalpianopracticecantakethefunoutofmusicbeforeyouevenstart.(傳統(tǒng)的鋼琴練習(xí)甚至可以在你還沒有起先就把音樂的樂趣搞丟了。)”可以推知，傳統(tǒng)鋼琴練習(xí)枯燥無趣。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Fromthere,youcanenjoytherealfunofplayingthepiano:Makingyourownmusic,eitherforyourownenjoymentorplayingwithaband.(從那里，你可以享受彈鋼琴真正樂趣：制作你自己的音樂，或為自己的樂趣或與樂隊演奏。)”可知，這套在線課程能夠讓你獨立創(chuàng)作音樂。故選D項。DTheplanetsJupiter(木星)andSaturn(土星)havebeenmovingcloserandclosertoeachotherinthenightsky.Infact,onDecember21,theyappearedclosertogetherthantheyhavebeeninhundredsofyears.Whentwoastronomicalbodiesappearcloseinthesky,asseenfromEarth,itiscalled4conjunction(合相).Conjunctionscanhappenwithanytwobodies,suchasplanets,moons,starsandasteroids(小行星).WhenJupiterandSaturncometogether,itiscalleda"GreatConjunction".Astronomerssaytheseeventsbetweenthetwolargestplanetsinoursolarsystemarenotrare.JupiterpassesitsneighborSaturnonceevery20yearsastheycirclearoundthesun.Butthisconjunctionisespeciallyclose:FromEarth,thetwoplanetswilllooktobejustone-tenthofadegreeapart.Thatisaboutthedistanceofone-fifthofafullmoon.Ifweatherpermits,theyshouldbeeasytoseejustaftersundown.Thisjust-in-time-for-ChristmassightpromisestobeoneofthegreatestofGreatConjunctions.WhatmakesthismodemGreatConjunctiondifferentisthatitishappeningatnighttime.Thelasttimethathappenedwasalmost800yearsago.SaturnandJupiterhavebeengettingcloserinthesough-southwestskyforweeks.Jupiter,whichisbiggerandclosertoEarth,ismuchbrighter.Thetwoplanetsmightlooklikeonebodyifviewedwitheyesalone.Ifskywatchersusetelescopestheyshouldbeabletoseetheplanetsasseparate.Saturnwillbethesmaller,less-brightbodyatJupiter'supperright.Eventhoughtheyappearclose,morethan730millionkilometersofspaceliesbetweenthem.ObserversusingtelescopeswillnotonlyseeJupiterandSaturninthesamefieldofview,butalsosomeoftheirbrightestmoons.TheirnextclosepairingwillhappenonMarch15,2080.32.Whatdoastronomersthinkofplanetsgettingclosetoeachother?A.Controllable. B.Unimaginable.C.Common. D.Dangerous.33.WhatmakesthisGreatConjunctionspecial?A.Thetimewhenittakesplace.B.Thepartofskywhereithappens.C.Thedistancebetweenthetwoplanets.D.Thebrightnessofthetwoplanets.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionofthetwoplanets?A. B.C. D.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoPlanetsReachEspeciallynearEarthB.JupiterandSaturnComeTogetherintheNightSkyC.ConjunctionsofPlanetsExciteAstronomersD.GoodChancestoObserveJupiterandSaturnAppear【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。木星和土星在夜空中越來越接近彼此。事實上，在12月21日，它們之間的距離好像比幾百年來都要近?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中第一、二句的內(nèi)容“Astronomerssaytheseeventsbetweenthetwolargestplanetsinoursolarsystemarenotrare.JupiterpassesitsneighborSaturnonceevery20yearsastheycirclearoundthesun.(天文學(xué)家表示，太陽系中最大的兩顆行星之間發(fā)生這樣的事務(wù)并不罕見。木星繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)時，每20年經(jīng)過它的鄰居土星一次)”可知，這說明天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為兩顆行星的靠近是常見的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“WhatmakesthismodernGreatConjunctiondifferentisthatitishappeningatnighttime.Thelasttimethathappenedwasalmost800yearsago.(現(xiàn)代大合的不同之處在于它發(fā)生在夜間。上一次發(fā)生這種狀況是在大約800年前)”可知，它發(fā)生的時間使GreatConjunction特殊。故選A?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“Saturnwillbethesmaller,less-brightbodyatJupiter'supperright.(土星將是木星右上方較小、亮度較低的星體)”可知，土星是位于木星右上方較小的天體。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的“TheplanetsJupiter(木星)andSaturn(土星)havebeenmovingcloserandclosertoeachotherinthenightsky.(木星和土星在夜空中彼此離得越來越近)”可知，文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是木星和土星在夜空中越來越接近彼此。即木星、土星在夜空中匯合。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoStartOuttheNewYear?Letgoofthepast.Don’tsetyourexpectation(期望)baseduponapastunhelpfulyear.It'ssoeasytoletyourexpectationforgoodtohappeninaNewYearfalllowbecauseofsomebadthingsthathappenedduringthelastyear.Youmustlearntoletgoofwhathappenedandleaveitinthepast.Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.____36____?Don'tfearchange,buthugit.HeadingintoabrandNewYearcanoftenbringaboutmanynewopportunities.Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.____37____Ifnothingchangesthennothingchanges.Withoutchange,youmightruntheriskofrepeatingthesameoldyearagain.?____38____Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.FillupyourjoytanksothatyoucanbereadytofacewhatevertheNewYearbrings.____39____Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.?Keepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatlastyearbrought,it'simportanttokeepmovingforward.Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.____40____Theremaybeupsanddownsalongtheway,butthemindset(心態(tài))tomoveforwardwillkeepyouonthejourneytosomethinggood.A.Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.B.Thestartofanewyearcanbeexciting.C.Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.D.Don’tgetinahurrytomakeaNewYearplan.E.Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.F.Iflastyearwasbadforyou,alsokeepmovingforward.G.Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些起先新的一年的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.（不管怎樣，那一年已經(jīng)過去了。）”可知，空處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，因此要起先期盼新的一年。G項：Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear（所以是時候起先期盼新的一年會有更好的日子了。）符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Don'tfearchange,buthugit.（不要膽怯 變更，擁抱變更。）”和上文“Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.”（可能對你來說是時候走出舒適空間嘗試一些新事物了）可知，設(shè)空處可能講解并描述要做出變更，不要膽怯 冒險。E項：Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.（不要膽怯 去嘗試新的冒險。）符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文“Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.（努力做更多的事情，給你的生活帶來歡樂，讓你的臉上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要講解并描述要支配做一些讓自己微笑的事情。C項：Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.（支配做更多能讓你笑的事情。）符合語境，可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，選項中的laugh呼應(yīng)下文的joy和smile故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.（然后你就不會遺忘支配一些活動，這些活動會讓你玩得快樂，一路上會讓你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述不會讓自己遺忘一些支配的方式。A項：Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.（確保你不要那么忙。）符合語境，因為不太忙，便不會遺忘一些支配和活動。故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Keepmovingforward.（不斷前進。）”和空處上文“Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.”（假如去年對你來說很棒，那么接著前進）可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述另外一種狀況，即假如去年不是那么如意。F項“假如去年對你來說很糟糕，也要接著前進”符合語境，句式上和上文保持一樣，且選項中的“alsokeepmovingforward”與小標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling（唱圣誕歌）inmyneighborhood.It'sour____41____Wearen'tgoodatit,butwelovedoingit.It'stheone____42____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthatwedon'tsee____43____,andingeneral,dosomethingfun.Thisyear,foranobvious____44____—theepidemic,andthefactthatithappenedtoberainingslightly,wedidn'tgosothatwecouldtrytobeas____45____aswecan.Idid,however,godoortodoor（maskedandgloved）to____46____anotesonoonewouldstayup____47____us.Wesometimesshowup____48____someyearsandsomeneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.Imadethenote____49____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.Itwasreally_____50_____.Formyfamily,thisisthe_____51_____oftheseason,andwejustdidn'tfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.Wehadnoideaofhowourneighborsfelt,butwedidhopethey_____52_____us,whichdidn'tmakeusfeelany_____53_____,though.Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling,andthisyear,forthefirsttime_____54_____wedidn'tgo,butourneighborscametous._____55_____acrossouryard,theysangChristmassongstous.Theytook_____56_____againsttherainandprintedoutthelyrics（歌詞）of"WeWishYouaMerryChristmas",and_____57_____whoevertheycould.Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.Itwas_____58_____.I'mstillemotional.Iwascrying,mydadwastryingtoholdbackhis_____59_____,andmymotherwasalsoweeping.ItbroughttheChristmas_____60_____weallneeded.41.A.decision B.promise C.tradition D.favour42.A.way B.time C.risk D.challenge43.A.regularly B.exactly C.secretly D.obviously44.A.topic B.tip C.chance D.reason45.A.wise B.safe C.patient D.creative46.A.hide B.leave C.understand D.take47.A.standingfor B.lookingafter C.dependingon D.waitingfor48.A.unexpectedly B.soon C.late D.suddenly49.A.purposely B.generously C.confidently D.sensitively50.A.heartbreaking B.amusing C.exciting D.moving51.A.advantage B.trouble C.meaning D.opinion52.A.preferred B.ignored C.missed D.helped53.A.better. B.healthier C.luckier D.calmer54.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever55.A.Dressingup B.Spreadingout C.Watchingover D.Hidingaway56.A.posters B.pillows C.blankets D.umbrellas57A.warned B.gathered C.taught D.recognized58.A.amazing B.puzzling C.frightening D.tiring59.A.sufferings B.regrets C.thanks D.tears60.A.goal B.rule C.spirit D.view【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.A51.C52.C53.A54.D55.B56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講