2024年天津市十二區(qū)縣重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高考英語一模試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.一Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.!canhardlygoon.

一Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.()

A.Suityourself.B.Goodforyou.

C.Pullyourselftogether!D.What*sthedeal?

2.Betterthanhalfabilliondollarsthatfundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitatoverthepast

eightyyears.()

A.havegoneintoB.hadgoneinto

C.havebeengoneintoD.hasgoneinto

3.一Howaredoingwiththejobhunting?

--IamstillhesitatingwhethertoacceptthepositionIatthejobfair.()

A.hadbeenofferedB.wasoffered

C.offeredD.hadoffered

4.Foraseniorhighstudent,gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomfor

improvement.()

A.whateverB.howeverC.thoughD.whether

5.Thetourismindustry,asthecoreofourlocaleconomy,issupposed_inthemonthstocome.()

A.torecoverB.tohaverecovered

C.toberecoveringD.tohavebeenrecovering

6.Hatespeechontheinternetcausesviolence,underminesdiversityandsocialunity,thusthecommon

valuesandprinciplesthatbindustogether.()

A.tothreatenB.havingthreatened

C.threateningD.threatened

7.一Oh,God!Iwasalmosthitbythecar.ltwasdrivingsofast!

一Thisisabusycrossroad.Youbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.()

A.maynotB.cannotC.mustn*tD.needn't

8.Despitesomedifficulties,therearespecialmomentsmakeitworthwhileformomstotakecareofchildrenat

home.()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what

9.isoftenthecase,Iassume,isthefactthatwhenlookingback,thebittersweetseniorlifeisalways

one*shighlightinpursuitofdream.()

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What

10.1hadtwosmallcakesinmyoffice,justtherewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted.

A.incaseB.eventhough

C.onconditionthatD.inorderthat

11.Studentsareexpectedtodress,suitableforweatherconditions,andingoodtaste.(

A.accuratelyB.adequatelyC.essentiallyD.attractively

12.Manyenterprisingyoungpeoplepresenttheirideasgettinginvestmentandadvicetostarttheirown

business.()

A.inpossessionofB.bymeansof

C.asaresultofD.inanticipationof

13.Inmyview,onefactormyweightlosswasmypassionforjogging,especiallyafterdinner,whichI

enjoyeddoingdaily.()

A.turningoutB.accountingforC.resultingfromD.puttingon

14.Throughcomparison,hefoundthatthelocationofthe117knownMayacitiestothepositionofthe

stars.()

A.corporateB.correspondC.determineD.integrate

15.--AreyougoingtoattendJayChouconcertinSingaporeinJanuary2020?

--1haven'tmadeupmymind.Itisstill()

A.upintheairB.betweenthelines

C.tothepointD.overthemoon

二、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共50分。

A

Alotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbe

doingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.

Alwaysmakestudyfriends

It*swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,this

willkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudying

sinceanotherperson'stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyour

class.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.

Attendyourprofessors*officehours

Professorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknow

youbothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestions

andshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon'thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andthey

lovethat.

Checkyouremail

Pleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.This

ishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyouandvice

versa（反之亦然）.

Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn'tunderstand

Let'sbereal：Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftiredness

andverylittlemotivation.ltbecomesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandevery

collegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!

Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcan

giveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstand

inclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!

16.Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein.

A.attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusing

B.drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudies

C.helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmates

D.makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline

17.Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors*officehours?

A.Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.

B.Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.

C.Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.

D.Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.

18.Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?

A.Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.

B.Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.

C.Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.

D.Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.

19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?

A.Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.

B.Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.

C.Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.

D.Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.

20.Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?

A.Workingstaffincolleges.

B.Seniorstudentsinuniversities.

C.Would-becollegestudents.

D.Highschoolteachersandstudents.

B

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwas

alsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanother

tenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldsee

amovie.ltwasabrilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand——mostimportant——sitinairconditioning.In

thosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwo

moviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanagerat

ourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthree

bagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShot

LibertyValance.We*dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,because

Mr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesame

twomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart's

dialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof

1962.They*rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.

21.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?

A.1952.B.1962.C.1972.D.1982.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheheatB.Thetheater.

C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?

A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.

C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.

24.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?

A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.

B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.

C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.

D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.

B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.

C.Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.

D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.

c

Howdoconsumersaccess,buyandusetheirfavoriteproductsandservices?Theanswertotheseeminglysimple

questionischanging.Traditionally,peopleoftenseeownershipasthemostdesirablewaytohaveaccessto

products.However,anincreasingnumberofconsumersarepayingtotemporarilyaccessorshareproductsand

servicesratherthanbuyorownthemCustomerbehaviortowardsmanygoodsandserviceschangesfrom

ownershiptosharing.Thistransformationofpeople'sconsumption,habitshasmadesharingeconomygrowandit

seemsthatsomeindividualsandcompanieshavealreadybenefitedfromthistrend.

GrowthinsharingsystemsbasparticularlybeenfueledbytheInternetwiththeriseofsocialmedia

systems.Anyonecanbepartofthesharingeconomy.ltisreportedthatofthe44percentofU.S.adultswhoare

familiarwiththesharingeconomy,86percentsayitmakeslifemoreaffordable,83percentsayitmakeslife

moreconvenientandefficient,and78percentsayitbuildsastrongercommunity.Thecentralideaofgroup

consumptionissimple：Obtainvaluewhichremainsingoodsorservicesthatarenotentirelyusedbytheirowners.

ArecentsurveyfromPricewaterhouseCoopers,thelargestprofessionalservicefirmintheworld,showsthisso-

called"sharingeconomy'1isgrowingfasterthanever.Althoughwearenotsureaboutthecurrentsizeofthis

market,by2025,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,thesharingeconomycouldrepresent$335billionin

profitworldwide.Nowadays,well-knownexamplesofsuccessfulcorporationsbuiltongroupconsumption

systemsincludeAirbnb,aSanFrancisco-basedonlineaccommodationsmarketplace,andZipcar,acarsharing

brandthatisnowpartofthevehiclerentalservicecompany.

Thespeedofitsgrowthsuggeststhatthesharingeconomymightrepresentaseriousthreattoestablished

industries,duetofewerpurchasesinconventionalmarkets.Forconsumers,itseemstoboldtheadvantageto

unitecostreduction,benefitexpansion,convenienceandenvironmentalconsciousnessinonetypeof

consumption.Companiesthereforeshouldunderstandthenewsituationandmanagetheiroperatingsysteminorder

toadapttocurrentandfuturebusinessmodelstoprovidenewsourcesofprofitswithinthisgrowingareaofthe

sharingeconomy.

26.Howdoesthesharingeconomywork?

A.Exchangingpossessionsofproductsonline.

B.Sharingsomethingwiththeowners.

C.Sellingunderuseditemstomakemoney.

D.Payingforsharingproductsorservicesownedbyothers.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthegrowthofsharingeconomy?

A.Thechangeofpeople'sconsumptionhabits.

B.People'sneedtoreducelifeexpenses.

C.Thedeclineoftraditionalbusiness.

D.TheeasieraccesstotheInternet.

28.AccordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers,welearnthat.

A.44percentofU.S.adultsthinksharingeconomymakeslifeeasier

B.sharingeconomycanhaveapromisingfuture

C.sharingeconomyisexpandingtoofasttothreatenotherbusiness

D.groupconsumptionsystemscanbesuccessfulifrunbylargecompanies

29.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantstosaythat.

A.traditionalbusinessshouldfinddifferentsourcesofprofits

B.sharingeconomyhasmanyadvantagesoverconventionalindustry

C.thegrowthofsharingeconomyhasledtothedecreaseofpurchases

D.traditionalbusinessshouldtrytoadapttosharingeconomy

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheRiseofSharingEconomy

B.SharingMakesLifeBetter

C.AdvantagesofSharingEconomy

D.SharingEconomyorConventionalBusiness

D

Ithasbecomeacceptableforpeopletosaythatwomenworklessthanmenandthereforedeserveless!Itmayhave

beentrueinthepastwhenwomenwereexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildren,butwomenhave

changedovertheyears.Theyhave"comeout"!Gonearethedayswhentheytoiled（辛苦）thekitchenstove

alldaylong；theyarenowawareoftheirneedsandarewillingtofightforthem.Theyexpecttobegiventhe

respecttheydeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealizedtheirintellectualpotentialandhave

determinedtodosomethingaboutit!

WomenontwowheelshavebecomeafamiliarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthepastfew

years.Itiscommontofindawomantakingherchildrenonherbicycletoschoolandthenreachherofficein

time.Shehasbecomeamajorpartinfamilydecisionsineveryaspectandhowthosedecisionsarecarried

out.Itwouldhavebeenunimaginableafewyearsago!

Itisratherdifficulttocombineacareerandadecenthomelife,"superwoman,'thoughsheis.Sheneedstofeel

supportedandfulfilled.Shemayarriveatworkfeelingasifshehasalreadydoneafullday'swork.If

colleaguesdoubthercommitmenttoherjob,shewillfeelsad.Atthesametime,womenoftodayexpecttheir

partnerstocontributetowardschildcareandhouseholdchores.

Today'swomenarelearningtoavoidsituationsthatmakethemfeelmorestressedanditisahard

struggle.Despiteallthis,thenewwoman,"thesuperpower"hasarrived.Shestillbelievesinthepowerand

valueofafamilyunitandsheholdsitinhighesteem(尊重).

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Awoman'sopiniononherjobandfamily.

B.Theburdenwomeninsocietyhavetobear.

C.Thechangeofwomen'sstatusinandoutofthefamily.

D.Theresponsibilityofacoupleinafamily.

32.WhichofthefollowingdevicesisusedinParagraphI?

A.Comparison.B.Example.C.List.D.Definition.

33.UsingtheexampleinParagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat.

A.womenwerenotseenonstreetsinthepast

B.women'sjobshavechanged

C.today'swomendon'tneedtotoilinthekitchen

D.womentakemoreresponsibilitiesforthefamily

34.Accordingtothepassage,asa''superwoman",she.

A.candothehouseworkallbyherself

B.candealwithherworkeasilyeveryday

C.isindependentineveryaspectofherlife

D.stillfindsitdifficulttobalancehercareerandfamily

35.Whyisthephrase"comeout"usedinquotationmarksinParagraph1?

A.Womenarestillcontrolledbytheirhusbands.

B.Itmeansmorethanthatshecomesoutofthehouse.

C.Womenarenotactuallycomingout.

D.Womenhavebrokenupwiththeirfamilies.

三、完形填空：本大題共20小題，共30分。

Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher(36)itwas

nothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto(37)towardstheskyatanamazing

speed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling(38)inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.

Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow(39)thetree*sbranchesthatwerestillfullof

leaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe(40).Itwassosadseeinghalfofit(41)onthegroundafterthe

storm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe(42)tree

wouldhavetobecutdown.(43),shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto(44)inthefuture.

Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee(45)butastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.I

missedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves(46)intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreach

towardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad(47)ofitslossforalongtimetocome.

Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,(48).WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersitting

onthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingits(49).Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassucha

joyto(5Q).Icouldfeelmyheart(51).

Lifebyitsverynatureisa(52)bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,(53)andpain.What

wedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit(54)usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimesto

makeour(55)strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.

36.A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.because

37.A.circulateB.chaseC.shootD.stand

38.A.windB.shadeC.qualityD.system

39.A.fellonB.tookapartC.gotthroughD.brokedown

40.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.root

41.A.dancingB.spreadingC.tremblingD.lying

42.A.abnormalB.bareC.hopelessD.entire

43.A.OriginallyB.DoubtfullyC.ThankfullyD.Particularly

44.A.replaceB.renewC.replantD.remove

45.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

46.A.fallingB.shakingC.floatingD.shining

47.A.storyB.expectationC.reminderD.view

48.A.thoughB.thereforeC.stillD.otherwise

49.A.restB.babyC.dateD.dinner

50.A.seeB.solveC.approachD.realize

51.A.beatB.smileC.hurtD.sink

52.A.mixedB.changeableC.separatedD.stable

53.A.sorrowB.wealthC.pleasureD.wonder

54.A.spiltB.pullC.benefitD.attach

55.A.connectionsB.familiesC.bodiesD.souls

四、閱讀表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共10分。

56.Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia.Iwas

toldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon-ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT

andgraduatefromaUSuniversity.

Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.!wasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer,but

thingschanged.!becamesocaptivatedbytheconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindto

chaseamaster'sdegreeinIT.

Atfirst,Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostper

creditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly,thecourseseemedimpossibleat

first.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated,Ineverthoughtofgivingup.

ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmy

firstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans*accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.I

walkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlooking

forjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.

Itookallthesechallengesasmychances,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIam

graduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter

graduation.

Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize,thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceand

persistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.

(1)Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT?(no

morethan8words)

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartncaptivatedby"inparagraph2mean?(2word)

(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?(nomorethan10words)

(4)WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer?(nomorethan15words)

(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?(nomorethan25words)

五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。

57.假設(shè)你是展光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你有一位英國好友Jim他告訴你他最近經(jīng)常使用ChatGPT(一款人

工智能的語言類軟件)來完成他的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，比如寫演講稿和實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。他問你是否愿意使用這類人工智

能來完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，你寫給他一封E-mail,主要內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你是否愿意讓人工智能替你完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)及其原因。

(2)你在生活中是怎樣利用高科技產(chǎn)品的。

(3)祝愿Jim學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)100左右；

(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

詞匯提示：

人工智能：AI(ArtificialIntelligence)高科技產(chǎn)品：high-techproducts

DearJim,

Yours,LiJin

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】A.Suityourself隨便你；B.Goodforyou對你有好處；C.Pullyourselftogether振作起來；

D.Whafsthedeal怎么回事。根據(jù)句意"-我在實(shí)驗(yàn)中不斷遇到困難。我?guī)缀醪荒芾^續(xù)下去了。-哪里有困

難，哪里就有辦法克服。振作起來?！翱仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“振作起來"，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：C?

-我在實(shí)驗(yàn)中不斷遇到困難。我?guī)缀醪荒芾^續(xù)下去了。-哪里有困難，哪里就有辦法克服。振作起來。

考查固定搭配/句型，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、翻譯

句子符合各種表達(dá)形式，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。

2.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthepasteightyyears可知，此處應(yīng)使

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，gointo與句子主語Betterthanhalfabilliondollars之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且金錢作主語時(shí)看作一

個(gè)整體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以該句的謂語形式為hasgoneinto。

故選：D。

在過去的80年里，超過5億美元投入該基金，購買了500多萬英畝的棲息地。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)

計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句子語境可知，我是找工作的，所以應(yīng)該是：我被提供工作，句中需要被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)上下

文，被提供工作是在過去，所以本句用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).故選：B.

-你找工作的事情怎么樣了？-我還在猶豫是否接受人才市場上給我提供的職位.

考生需要分析句子語境，理解主語和動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，同時(shí)注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系.

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.whatever無論什么；B.however無論如何；C.though即使；D.whether是否。根據(jù)句意"對于一個(gè)

高中生來說，無論你如何充分利用你的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，你仍然有提高的空間?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“無論什么”，

A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

對于一個(gè)高中生來說，無論你如何充分利用你的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，你仍然有提高的空間。

考查讓步狀語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句及一些讓步狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子

及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】A

【解析】本題考查不定式.besupposedtodo是固定短語，意思是"應(yīng)該做某事"，besupposed后面可以

接todo/tohavedone/tobedone/tobedoing/tohavebeendone/tohavebeendoing等結(jié)構(gòu),表示不同的時(shí)

間.根據(jù)后面的fortheyearstocome可知，表示將來，所以用不定式的一般式.

故選：A?

作為我們地方經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心，旅游業(yè)能在未來的幾個(gè)月里得到恢復(fù).

不定式一般有以下幾種形式

1.不定式的一般式：動(dòng)詞不定式一般式即to+動(dòng)詞原形，所表示的動(dòng)作是和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)

生，不定式一般式與句子主語、賓語或forsbtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞賓語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系.

2.不定式的完成式：即tohave+過去分詞.動(dòng)詞不定式完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作

之前，它的邏輯主語也是句子的主語或賓語.

3.不定式的進(jìn)行式：tobe+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行式所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，而且與謂語動(dòng)詞所表

示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.

4.不定式的否定式：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是由not+動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成.

5.不定式的被動(dòng)式：當(dāng)不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)式邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)，

即tobedone或tohavebeendone.

6.【答案】C

【解析】"thus+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的仇恨言論導(dǎo)致暴力，破壞多樣性和社會團(tuán)結(jié)，從而威脅到將我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的共同價(jià)值觀和原

則。

非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分

詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.maynot可能不；B.needn't不需要;C.mustn't禁止,不準(zhǔn)；D.cannot不能。根據(jù)句意以及句式結(jié)

構(gòu)，可知此處考查can'tbetoo+adj.（再……也不為過）。

故選：Bo

--哦上帝！我差點(diǎn)被車撞了。它開得真快！—這是一個(gè)繁忙的十字路口。過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。

解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。考生做此類題型，要分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)連詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，

理解句意，充分考慮語境。

8.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是specialmoments,從句缺主語，排除ABD（when在從句中

時(shí)間狀語從句；where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句），

故選：C.

盡管有一些困難，但在一些特殊的時(shí)刻，讓媽媽在家里照顧孩子是值得的.

對于定語從句的解題方法，首先確定先行詞是指人還是指物，再次分析從句句子成分，選擇正確選項(xiàng).

9.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，［assume是插入語，"isoftenthecase"是主語從句，從句缺少主語，

指物，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。

故選：D。

我認(rèn)為，往往的情況是，當(dāng)回首往事時(shí)，苦樂參半的老年生活總是人們追求夢想的亮點(diǎn)。

考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.incase以防，以免；B.eventhough盡管；C.onconditionthat在...條件下；D.inorderthat為

了。根據(jù)句意可知，"therewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted"是條件狀語從句，表示"以防"會

議開始后沒時(shí)間吃晚飯，用incase引導(dǎo)該從句。

故選：A?

我在辦公室里放了兩個(gè)小蛋糕，以防會議開始后沒時(shí)間吃晚飯。

認(rèn)真分析句子，結(jié)合句意，分析出句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而選出合適的選項(xiàng)。

11.【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.accurately準(zhǔn)確地、精確地；B.adequately足夠地、合乎需要地；

C.essentially本質(zhì)上、大體上；D.attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指根據(jù)不同天氣情

況穿衣，還要具有良好品味，說明要衣著得體，應(yīng)用adequately。

故選B。

學(xué)生們要穿著得體，適應(yīng)天氣條件，有品位。

做此類題，平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法，做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.inpossessionof占有；B.bymeansofC.asaresultof由于；D.inanticipationof期待

著，預(yù)計(jì)到。結(jié)合句意，許多有進(jìn)取心的年輕人通過獲得投資和創(chuàng)業(yè)建議來表達(dá)自己的想法。B符合語

屈、O

故選：Bo

許多有進(jìn)取心的年輕人通過獲得投資和創(chuàng)業(yè)建議來表達(dá)自己的想法。

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識的覆蓋面，設(shè)

計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。

13.【答案】B

【解析】A.turningout證明是；B.accountingfor解釋,說明（原因）；C.resultingfrom由于;D.puttingon

穿上。該空是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，此處指減肥的原因，用accountfor.

故選：B?

在我看來，我減肥的一個(gè)原因是我對慢跑的熱情，尤其是飯后，我喜歡每天慢跑。

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根據(jù)句意找

出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案。

14.【答案】B

【解析】A.corporate公司的；B.correspond通信，對應(yīng)；C.determine確定，決定；D.integrate成為一

體，融入群體。根據(jù)句意”通過比較，他發(fā)現(xiàn)已知的117個(gè)瑪雅城市的位置與恒星的位置相對應(yīng)”可知，空

格處意為“對應(yīng)”。

故選：Bo

通過比較，他發(fā)現(xiàn)已知的117個(gè)瑪雅城市的位置與恒星的位置相對應(yīng)。

弄清詞匯意義，結(jié)合語境，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。

15.【答案】A

【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“懸而未決”；B項(xiàng)意為“字里行間”；C項(xiàng)意為“切題”；D項(xiàng)意為“高興”，根據(jù)句意和I

haven'tmadeupmymind可知答案.

故選：A?

一你打算參加2020年1月在新加坡舉行的周杰倫演唱會嗎？

—我還沒決定，還沒決定.

本題考查介詞短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思.在做題時(shí)，

將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案.

16~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由Alwaysmakestudyfriends中的

It*swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,

thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,

andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson'stimeisatstake.（和另人一起學(xué)習(xí)

比自己學(xué)習(xí)要好得多！如果你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意力不集中，這會讓你遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)和任何其他分心的事情，你會感

到有責(zé)任真正學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)閯e人的時(shí)間岌岌可危）可知，學(xué)習(xí)的朋友在“促使你在學(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的時(shí)間和

注意力”上扮演著重要的角色。故選