廣元市朝天區(qū)2023年春季期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語注意事項：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，120分鐘完卷，考試結(jié)束時只交答題卡。2.答題前將學校、班級、姓名、準考證號準確填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。3.選擇題須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂；非選擇題均在答題卡上對應(yīng)位置用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆書寫。第I卷選擇題（共三部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Lily!Youboughtanewscarf.Howbeautiful!W:Thankyou.Actually,it’snotnew.Ihavehaditfortwoyears.2.WhatwasMarydoingjustnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingjustnow,Mary?W:Iwasreadingabookaboutpollution.3.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihatetodothedishes.Itissoboring.M:Idon’tthinkso.Ilikedoingthedishesbecauseitcanmakemerelax.4.WheredidClarkgetthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoubuythebookinthebookstore,Clark?M:Oh,no.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthedarkclouds.Iguesstherewillbeaheavyrain.M:Yes,theweatherreportsaysitwillrainheavilytonightbutitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToChengdu. B.ToLeshan. C.ToGuangyuan.7.WhodidDavidgoforhissummervacationwithlastyear?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Where’sJim,David?M:HehasgonetoGuangyuanforhisholiday.W:HaveyoueverbeentoGuangyuan?M:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringmysummervacationlastyear.W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebycar.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whichbookarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.TheJourneytotheWest.9.WhatdoesLindathinkofTomSawyer?A.Funny. B.Clever. C.Kind.10.WhatdoesMariosayaboutbooks?A.Theyarelikefoodformind.B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Linda.HaveyoualreadyreadTomSawyerbyMarkTwain?W:Yes,Ihave,Mario.M:What’sitabout?W:ItismainlyaboutacleverboynamedTomSawyer.M:Whatotherkindsofbooksdoyoulike?W:Infact,Iliketoreadbooksondifferentsubjects.Readingbooksmakesafullman.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Booksarelikefoodformind.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasabadcold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasaheadache.12.HowlongdoesJudyneedtostayathome?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwoorthreedays. C.Forthreeorfourdays.13.Wheremaythetwospeakersbenow?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Judy.What’sthematter?W:Idon’tfeelverywellandIcouldn’tsleepwell.M:Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.Oh,Isee.Youhadabadcold.W:DoIhavetostayathome?M:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicine.Threetimesadayandtwopillseachtime.Don’tforgettodrinkmorehotwater.W:OK.Thankyou,DoctorZhang.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatkindofmusicdoesCarollikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.15.HowcanMikegetthetickets?A.Hewillbuythemonline.B.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.C.Hisclassmatewillgivetwoticketstohim.16.Whenwilltheconcertbegintomorrowevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Carol.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butIthinkcountrymusicismyfavorite.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Ilikerockmusicbest.Therewillbearockmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Ofcourse!Butcanyougetthetickets?M:Yes.Oneofmyclassmates,Jackhaspromisedtogivemetwotickets.W:That’sperfect!Doyouknowwhattimetheconcertwillbegin?M:Ateighto’clock.I’llpickyouupathalfpastsevenintheevening.聽獨白，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhathasLindasold?A.Theoldmagazines. B.Thetoybear. C.Thebreadmaker.18.HowoldisJack?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six.19.WhoboughtthehatforLinda?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herneighbor.20.HowlonghasLindahadtheoldbreadmaker?A.For21years. B.For14years. C.For10years.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,mynameisLinda.TodayisSeptember21st.Tomorrow,Iwillmoveoutofhere.Ihavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingslikesomeoldmagazines,atoybear,aredhatandanoldbreadmaker.Ihavesoldtheoldmagazines.Myneighbor’sson,Jack,issixyearsold.Hewantstokeepthetoybear.Whataboutthehat?Idon’twanttogiveupmyredhatbecauseitwasmy14thbirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ihavehadtheoldbreadmakerfortenyears,butitstillworkswell.Iwillgiveittomyneighbor,too.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項。21.—DidyouseethemovieFastXyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’s________excellentfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天看電影《速度與激情10》了嗎？——是的，我看了。它是一部優(yōu)秀的電影?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處表示泛指，意為“一部優(yōu)秀的電影”，且excellent是元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。22.The2024ParisOlympicswillstart________July26,2024.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會將于2024年7月26日開幕?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在具體的時刻；in在年份/月份/季節(jié)等；on在具體的日期；to差（指時刻）。由“July26,2024”可知是具體的日期。故選C。23.Mylittlecousinisnotoldenoughtolookafter________whenhisparentsareaway.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小堂弟年齡太小，當他的父母外出的時候，還不能照顧自己?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Mylittlecousinisnotoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，指的是我堂弟不能照顧“他自己”。故選C。24.Tomis________ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecantouchtheball.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是我班上所有學生中最高的一個。我認為他能摸到球?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)范圍“ofallthestudentsinmyclass”可知，三者以上比較應(yīng)使用最高級，且形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選D。25.—Whydomanyfarmersselltheirproductsonline,Linda?—________themmoreeasily.YouknowtheInternethelpsalot.A.Tosell B.Selling C.Sell D.Sold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，為什么許多農(nóng)民在網(wǎng)上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品？——為了更容易銷售它們。你知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫了大忙。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Whydomanyfarmersselltheirproductsonline,Linda?”和“...themmoreeasily.”可知，在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品的目的是更容易售賣產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)用動詞不定式tosell作目的狀語。故選A。26.—Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Lily?Icalledyouatsevenbutyoudidn’t________.—Iwastakingashowerthen.A.dressup B.pickup C.setup D.fixup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚在做什么，麗麗？我七點給你打，但你沒接?！夷菚r正在洗淋浴。考查動詞短語辨析。dressup打扮；pickup接（）；setup建立；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Lily?Icalledyouatsevenbutyoudidn’t...”可知是指打沒接，故選B。27.—I________goshoppingwithyoutomorrowbecauseIhaveafever.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天我不能和你一起去購物，因為我發(fā)燒了?！牭竭@個消息，我感到很抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“becauseIhaveafever”可知發(fā)燒了所以是不能去購物了，故選C。28.—Whereisyourfather,Becky?—He________toAustraliaandwillbebackinaweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wasgoing D.hasgone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝基，你爸爸在哪兒？——他去澳大利亞了，一周后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“...toAustraliaandwillbebackinaweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)用hasgoneto，表示爸爸去了澳大利亞，還沒回來。故選D。29.—________isZibogettingpopularthesedays?—Becauseofitsbarbecue(燒烤).A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么淄博最近變得這么受歡迎？——因為它的燒烤?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。when什么時候；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)答句“Becauseofitsbarbecue(燒烤).”可知，此處詢問原因，應(yīng)用why。故選D。30.—Welostthebasketballgame.—________.Betterlucknexttime.A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.You’rekidding D.Itdependsonyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們輸了籃球比賽?！獩]關(guān)系。下一次運氣更好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Noproblem沒問題；You’rekidding你在開玩笑；Itdependsonyou這取決于你。根據(jù)“Betterlucknexttime.”可知，此處在表示安慰，說明輸了比賽也沒關(guān)系。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。(A)Abusinessman(商人)workedtoomuch.Hefoundthathecouldn’t___31___atnight,butoftenfellasleepintheday.Hebecamevery___32___sohewenttoseehisdoctor.“Canyouhelpme,Doctor?”heasked,“Iusedtosleepso___33___,butnowIsleeplessthantwohoursatnight.”Thedoctorlookedhimoververy___34___,gavehimsometests,askedhimtoworklesshard,andtoldhimtotakesome___35___tohelphim.Hesaidhewassurethathisillnesswasnotso___36___andhewouldbebettersoonaftertakingthemedicine.Butthebusinessmanbecame___37___insteadofgettingbetter.Hesleptevenlessthanbeforeatnightandwasstillfallingasleepinhis___38___.Hewasunabletowork.He___39___thedoctoragainandagainandittookthedoctoralongtimeto___40___thereason:thebusinessman’swifewasgivinghimthesleepingmedicineinthemorningandtheotheronetokeephimawakeatnight!31.A.sleep B.wake C.work D.see32.A.satisfied B.shocked C.worried D.bored33.A.badly B.well C.late D.little34.A.angrily B.happily C.luckily D.carefully35.A.tests B.medicine C.exercise D.breaks36.A.mon B.simple C.serious D.easy37.A.worse B.better C.cleverer D.stronger38.A.house B.bed C.hospital D.office39.A.visited B.hit C.cheated D.hated40.A.giveout B.findout C.cutout D.handout【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個商人因為工作過度而失眠，去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助。【31題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己晚上睡不著，但白天卻經(jīng)常睡著。sleep睡覺；wake醒來；work工作；see看見。根據(jù)“butoftenfellasleepintheday”可知說明晚上睡不著，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他非常擔心，所以去看了醫(yī)生。satisfied滿意的；shocked震驚的；worried擔心的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“hewenttoseehisdoctor”可知去看醫(yī)生說明很擔心自己的狀態(tài)，故選C。【33題詳解】句意：我過去睡得很好，但現(xiàn)在我晚上睡不到兩個小時。badly差；well好；late晚；little很少。根據(jù)“Iusedtosleepso...,butnowIsleeplessthantwohoursatnight.”可知是說以前睡得很好，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細地為他檢查了身體，給他做了一些檢查，讓他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告訴他吃一些藥來幫助他。angrily生氣地；happily開心地；luckily幸運地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Thedoctorlookedhimoververy...”可知是仔細做了檢查，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生仔細地為他檢查了身體，給他做了一些檢查，讓他不要那么辛苦地工作，并告訴他吃一些藥來幫助他。tests測試；medicine藥；exercise鍛煉；breaks休息。根據(jù)下文“hewouldbebettersoonaftertakingthemedicine”可知此處是指吃藥，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他說他確信他的病沒有那么嚴重，吃了藥很快就會好起來的。mon普通的；simple簡單的；serious嚴重的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“hewouldbebettersoonaftertakingthemedicine”可知醫(yī)生說他的病不嚴重，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但這位商人非但沒有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而變得更糟了。worse更糟的；better更好的；cleverer更聰明的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“insteadofgettingbetter”可知說明狀況更糟了，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他晚上睡得比以前更少了，還在辦公室里睡著了。house房子；bed床；hospital醫(yī)院；office辦公室。根據(jù)“Hewasunabletowork.”可知應(yīng)是指在辦公室睡著了沒法工作，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他一次又一次地去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生花了很長時間才找到原因。visited拜訪；hit碰撞；cheated欺騙；hated討厭。根據(jù)“He...thedoctoragainandagain”可知是指一次次地去找醫(yī)生看病，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：他一次又一次地去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生花了很長時間才找到原因。giveout分發(fā)；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出；cutout切斷；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“thereason”可知是找出原因，故選B。(B)Mostdogownersneedtowalktheirdogseveryday.However,somearenotwalkingtheirdogsina___41___way,leadingtomanyproblems.Herearesomegood___42___forwalkingdogs.Firstly,dogownersshould___43___keeptheirdogsonaleashwhenwalkingoutside.Itcanavoid(避免)someterrible___44___suchasdogsgettinglostorfightingwithotherdogs.Withaleash,dogswon’t___45___atothers.Dogownersmust___46___thatnoteverybodylikesdogs.Somepeoplemayfeel___47___toseethedogs.___48___,earlymorningsandlateeveningsaregoodtimesforwalkingdogs___49___therearefewpeoplewalkingoutsidethen.Atlast,dogownersmust___50___theirdogs’messintime.Itwillbeterribleifsomeonestepsinthemess.41.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.clear42.A.results B.ways C.news D.examples43.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always44.A.questions B.illnesses C.situations D.memories45.A.jump B.shout C.look D.smell46.A.forget B.understand C.expect D.promise47.A.scared B.interested C.surprised D.tired48.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally49.A.unless B.though C.because D.whether50.A.getoff B.tryout C.takedown D.cleanup【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了狗主人如何以正確的方式遛狗，包括使用牽引繩以避免狗走失或與其他狗打架，選擇清晨或傍晚等行人較少的時間段，以及及時清理狗的排泄物，以確保公共環(huán)境的衛(wèi)生?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，有些人沒有以正確的方式遛狗，導致許多問題。proper正確的；strange奇怪的；wrong錯誤的；clear清晰的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eadingtomanyproblems.”可知，沒用正確的方式遛狗就會導致許多問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這里有一些遛狗的好方法。results結(jié)果；ways方法；news消息；examples例子。根據(jù)下文“keeptheirdogsonaleash”、“earlymorningsandlateeveningsaregoodtimesforwalkingdogs”和“dogownersmust...theirdogs’messintime”可知，牽狗繩，在清晨和深夜去遛狗以及及時清理排泄物都是遛狗的好方法。故選B。【43題詳解】句意：首先，狗主人在外出遛狗時應(yīng)該始終給狗拴上牽引繩。never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時；always總是，一直。根據(jù)下文“Itcanavoid(避免)someterrible...”可知，為了避免意外發(fā)生，應(yīng)該一直牽著狗繩。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：這可以避免一些可怕的情況，如狗迷路或與其他狗打架。questions問題；illnesses疾?。籹ituations情況；memories記憶。根據(jù)“suchasdogsgettinglostorfightingwithotherdogs.”可知，狗狗迷路和打架是一些可怕的情況。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：使用牽引繩，狗就不會撲向其他人。jump跳；shout大喊；look看；smell聞。根據(jù)“Withaleash,dogswon’t...atothers.”可知，牽引繩可以牽制狗狗，它就不會跳向其他人。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)狗的人必須明白，不是每個人都喜歡狗。forget忘記；understand理解，明白；expect期待；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Dogownersmust...thatnoteverybodylikesdogs.”可知，不是每個人都喜歡狗，這是狗主人都需要明白的事。故選B。47題詳解】句意：有些人可能會害怕看到狗。scared害怕的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；tired累的。根據(jù)上文“noteverybodylikesdogs”可知，不是每個人都喜歡狗，由此可推測有些人甚至害怕狗。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好時間，因為那時很少有人在外面散步。Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三；Finally最后。根據(jù)上文“Firstly”可知，此處講述第二個方法，應(yīng)用secondly。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：其次，清晨和深夜是遛狗的好時間，因為那時很少有人在外面散步。unless除非；though盡管；because因為；whether是否。分析“earlymorningsandlateeveningsaregoodtimesforwalkingdogs...therearefewpeoplewalkingoutsidethen.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，狗主人必須及時清理狗的排泄物。getoff下車；tryout試用；takedown取下；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“theirdogs’mess”可知，此處指清理狗狗的排泄物。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)etotheCityMuseum!Doyoulikecollectingcoins(硬幣)?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleaseetovisitthecoinshowintheCityMuseum.Therearehundredsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Fromthesecoins,youcanlearnart,historyandcultureaboutmanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulcoins.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:￥50Time:9:00—18:00Date:July6—11Place:theCityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenminRoadWebsite:51.Fromthecoins,wecan’tlearn________aboutmanypartsoftheworld.A.art B.education C.history D.culture52.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouandyourelderbrothervisittheCityMuseum?A.￥50. B.￥100. C.￥150. D.￥200.53.What’stheearliesttimetovisittheCityMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.onJuly6. B.At10:00a.m.onJuly6.C.At6:00p.m.onJuly6. D.At9:00a.m.onJuly11.54.Wecan’tgetmoreinformationaboutthecoinshowby________.A. B.visitingitswebsiteC.visitingthemuseum D.sendinganemail55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了城市博物館的相關(guān)信息。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthesecoins,youcanlearnart,historyandcultureaboutmanypartsoftheworld”可知從這些硬幣中，你可以了解世界許多地方的藝術(shù)、歷史和文化。故選B。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:￥50”可知一人是50元，兩人是100元。故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00—18:00Date:July6—11”可知7月6號上午9點是最早的時間。故選A?！?4題詳解】55題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了城市博物館的相關(guān)信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。(B)InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchangewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotes(紙幣)intosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.Butthingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweremissing.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”meaninChinese?A.機會 B.變化 C.替代 D.零錢57.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefrom________.A.fourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolB.fourteachersfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolC.fourpassengersfrombusstopsinTianjinD.fourworkersfrombusstopsinTianjin58.WhatcanweknowfromWangYongcun’swords?A.Wherethechangecamefrom. B.Whytheymadethechangebags.C.Howtheymadethechangebags. D.Whentheymadethechangebags.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Nobodyhelpedthefourboys.B.Thefourboysdidn’tmeetanyproblems.C.Manypeoplewereunhappywiththefourboys.D.Thefourboyswouldkeepmakingthechangebags.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect B.ReadingMakesaFullManC.HelpingBringsHappiness D.AllRoadsLeadtoRome【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是天津的四個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在乘坐公共汽車的時候因為沒有零錢而感到很煩惱，因此他們花費了整個周末的時間制作了很多零錢袋。他們感到很開心，因為他們能幫助很多乘客?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmall

changewereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotes(紙幣)intosmallchange.”可知，在天津的公交車站發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多裝滿零錢的袋子。因此推測劃線單詞為“零錢”之意。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知，這個想法來自天津中北中學的四個學生。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.”可知，四名學生制作零錢袋是為了幫助沒有硬幣坐公交車的人們。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.”可知，袋子里的錢都不見了，但是它們沒有放棄制作袋子，老師和同學也一起來幫助他們。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.”可知，四個男孩制作零錢袋子幫助坐公交車沒有零錢的人們，他們感到很開心。因此推知幫助別人給自己帶來幸福感。故選C。(C)Howcanyoucleanupyourbedroom?Herearesomewaysabouthowtocleanupthebedroom.Youcanfollowthem.Step1:Weusuallyhavenotoolstocleanthebedroom.Soweshouldlookforatleasttwotoolsforthecleanworkatfirst.Thenwecanfinishtheworksuccessfully.Step2:Putallthedirtyclothestogether,andputtheminabag.It’sveryeasytodoit.Itusuallytakesusabouttenminutestofinishit.Step3:Ifyouhavelotsofclothestofold,putthemonthebed.Thenyoucandothatafteryoufinishthefourthstep.Youcandosomethingtoremindyourselftospendabouttwentyminutesputtingawaytheclothesbeforeyousleep.Step4:Putalltherubbishtogetherandputitinabag.Oldmagazinesandoldpairofshoesmayberubbishathome.Weshouldthrowawaymanydifferentoldthingsthatwewon’tuseagain.Theywillmakeusfeelunfortableinsuchamess.Sometimestheymaysmellbad.Step5:Makethebed.It’sameaningfulthing.Youneedn’thaveadiscussionaboutwhetheryoumakethebedornot.Youneedtodoitatonce.Infact,makingthebedcanmakeyoufeelfortableandbeautifulaboutyourbedroom.61.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttocleanthebedroom?A.Lookforsometools. B.Makethebed.C.Foldtheclothes. D.Takeouttherubbish.62.Whichstepneedsabag?A.Step1. B.Step2. C.Step3. D.Step5.63.Howlongdoesittakeustofoldtheclothes?AAbout10minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About40minutes. D.Aboutanhour.64.WhatcanweknowfromStep5?A.It’sunfortabletomakethebed. B.It’smeaninglesstomakethebed.C.It’snecessarytomakethebed. D.It’sunimportanttomakethebed.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegoodsidesforcleaningupthebedroom.B.Theresultsofcleaningupthebedroom.C.Thereasonsforcleaningupthebedroom.D.Thewaystocleanupthebedroom.【答案】61.A62.B63.B64.C65.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了打掃臥室的方法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soweshouldlookforatleasttwotoolsforthecleanworkatfirst.”可知我們首先應(yīng)該為清潔工作尋找至少兩種工具。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step2:Putallthedirtyclothestogether,andputtheminabag.”可知第二步需要袋子。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandosomethingtoremindyourselftospendabouttwentyminutesputtingawaytheclothesbeforeyousleep.”可知疊衣服大約需要20分鐘。故選B。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step5:Makethebed.It’sameaningfulthing...Youneedtodoitatonce.”可知整理床鋪是有意義的，且是需要立刻做的事情。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了打掃臥室的方法。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict(沖突).___66___Itshowsupatschool,atworkandathome.It’sOKtofeelangry,upsetorsad.Thesefeelingsarenatural.___67___Somepeopleshout,callpeople’snames,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreements.___68______69___Beforeyoustartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxingplace.Then,saywhatisreallytroublingyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don’tplain(抱怨).Sharehowyoufeelbyusing“I...”.Forexample,don’tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“___70___”Youwantpeopletohearyouropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopenmindedandwillingtosaysorry.A.Conflictispartofeveryone’slife.B.Butveryfewdealwithconflictsuccessfully.C.Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(過程).D.Ifeelsadbecauseyoudon’tcareaboutwhatIthink.E.Butdifferentpeopledealwiththemindifferentways.【答案】66.A67.E68.B69.C70.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們應(yīng)該循序漸進地處理沖突?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itshowsupatschool,atworkandathome”可知沖突會出現(xiàn)在學校、工作和家里，所以是很常見的，選項A“沖突是每個人生活的一部分”符合語境。故選A。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleshout,callpeople’snames,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreements”可知此處是人們處理沖突的方法，不同的人有不同的方法，選項E“但不同的人用不同的方式處理它們”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleshout,callpeople’snames,orevenhitthepersonwhohashurtthem.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreements”可知這些是人們處理沖突的方法，此處說明這些方法的結(jié)果，選項B“但很少有人能成功地處理沖突”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeyoustartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown”可知這是處理沖突的過程，選項C“處理沖突是一個循序漸進的過程”符合語境。故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tsay‘Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,’”可知不要說“你總是命令我做這個或做那個”，此處介紹可以怎么說，選項D“我很難過，因為你不在乎我的想法”符合語境。故選D。第II卷非選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第四部分寫（共三節(jié)；50分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Agirltoldhermomeverythingwasgoingwrongforher,andthatshefailedexams___71___oftenthatshewouldn’tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter’swords,themotherthoughtofagoodway___72___(cheer)herdaughterup.“Iwillmakeadeliciouscakeforyou,”saidthemom.Shewalkedinto___73___kitchen,andthedaughterfollowed.Whenthemom___74___(prepare)theingredients(材料),thedaughtersatagainstthekitchendoor,watchinghermom.Hermomasked,“Mydear,wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?”Thedaughterreplied___75___(happy),“Sure,Mom!Ilovecake!”“Allright,”themomsaid,“drinksomeofthiscookingoil.”Thedaughterfelt___76___(surprise)andsaid,“What?Iwon’tdothat!”“Howaboutsomeraw(生的)___77___(egg)?”askedthemomandthedaughteranswered,“Noway!”“Howaboutsomeflour(面粉)?”“No,Mom!Iwillfallill!”Withasmile,themother___78___(explain),“Allofthesethingsareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouput___79___(they)together,theywillbeeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksinthesameway.Whenweplaintherearesomanydifficulties,wedon’trealizethattheseterribleeventscanalsobringus___80___(succeed).Havingagreatdayalsomeansgettingagreatcake!Keepthehopeandonedayyourdaywillbeapieceofcake!”【答案】71.so72.tocheer73.the74.waspreparing75.happily76.surprised77.eggs78.explained79.them80.success【解析】【導語】本文講述了母親通過做蛋糕來教育整天抱怨的女兒：生活就和做蛋糕一樣，所有的困難都是成功的蛋糕的備料，終會引向成功?！?1題詳解】句意：一個女孩告訴她媽媽一切都不對勁，她經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?，根本不想學習。根據(jù)“oftenthatshewouldn’tliketostudyatall”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj./adv.that...“如此……以至于”。故填so?！?2題詳解】句意：聽到女兒的話后，這位母親想了一個好辦法讓女兒振作起來。agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的好方法”。故填tocheer?！?3題詳解】句意：她走進廚房，女兒跟在后面。此處指她們家的廚房，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：當媽媽準備食材時，女兒靠著廚房的門坐著，看著媽媽。根據(jù)“Whenthemom...theingredients(材料),thedaughtersatagainstthekitchendoor,”可知當時媽媽正在準備食材，用過去進行時，主語是themom，be動詞用was。故填waspreparing?！?5題詳解】句意：女兒高興地回答。此處修飾動詞用副詞happily“開心地”。故填happily?！?6題詳解】句意：女兒驚訝地說：“什么？我不會那樣做的！”作felt的表語用形容詞，形容人用surprised“吃驚的”。故填surprised?！?7題詳解】句意：來點生雞蛋怎么樣？some后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)eggs“雞蛋”。故填eggs。【78題詳解】句意：母親微笑著解釋道。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式explained“解釋”。故填explained?！?9題詳解】句意：所有這些東西都是生的，味道也不好，但如果你把它們放在一起，它們就會變成美味的蛋糕。作put的賓語用賓格them。故填them?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們抱怨有那么多困難時，我們沒有意識到這些可怕的事件也能給我們帶來成功。根據(jù)“bringus...”可知是給我們帶來成功，作賓語用名詞success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。第二節(jié)信息提?。ü?小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思相符的單詞，每空限填一詞。I’mJane,fromAmerica.IcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.Yesterday,Iaskedmydoctorforadvice.Andhereishisadvice.Haveregular(規(guī)律的)sleephabits.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekends.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.Turnoffyoursmartphone.Don’tplayonthesmartphoneforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleeping.Haveanicebedroom.Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmighteintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureisfortable.Exerciseoften.Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.Sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobedbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosleep.Eatproperly.Don’teattoomuchfordinner.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.___81___onHowtoSleepWellHaveregularsleephabits.Gotobedandwakeupatthe___82___timeeveryday.Turnoffyoursmartphone.Don’tplayonthesmartphon