必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens能力提升第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2324高三上·福建龍巖·期末)Generationgap,astorythatdefineseveryparentandchild!Nowadayswealltalkofgenerationgap;theoldergenerationisoftenheardcriticizingthepresentgeneration,andtheyoungergenerationhardlybotherstogiveearstowhat’sbeentaught.Andalltheyblameattheendis“generationgap”.Butwhatcausesthegaponearth?Differenceinthinking:Whetheritisabouteatingout,planningaholiday,choosinganentertainmentsourceorforthatmatterselectingone’sclothingtype,thereisahugedifferencethatexistsinthethinkingofparentsandkids.Whileparentsstillsticktotheageoldbelief,thekidsontheotherhandswearbythelatesttechnology.Thelifestyle:Parentssupportthedeeplyrootedtraditionalculture,whilekidsleavenochanceofrebellingagainsttheageoldtraditionsandcustoms.Theywanttolivelifeontheirowntermsandtheslightestofinterferencefromparentswillmakethemfeelinsecureabouttheirfreedom.Society,moralsandethicsoftenappeartothemasthreattotheirfreelife.Parentalexpectation:Thisissomethingwhereonlytheparentsareresponsible.Oftenwefindparentstryingtolivetheirunfulfilleddreamsthroughtheirkids,whichapparentlymakeslifeaburden,hardenoughforthekidstohandle.Toomuchofexpectationsfromparentsoftenleadthekidstorebelwhentheyfailtoliveuptothem.Lackofmunication:Lastbutnottheleast,lackofpropermunicationisthemainreasonofgenerationgap.municationisnotjusttalkingoraskingaboutyourchild’sdailyroutineorthedemandingofsomethingfromyou.municationismoreaboutsharingyourthoughts,ideasandatthesametimetryingtoacknowledgeandlisteningwhatotherssay.21.Whatwillhappentothekidsiftheirparentssticktotheageoldbelief?A.Trustingmoderntechnology. B.Rebellingagainsttheirbelief.C.Givingearstowhat’sbeentaught. D.municatingwiththempatiently.22.Whatmakesthekidsfeelunsafeabouttheirfreedomaccordingtothetext?A.Parents’habits. B.Parents’interferenceC.Parents’choices. D.Parents’support.23.Whatmainlycausesthegenerationgap?A.Differenceinthinking. B.Thelifestyle.C.Parentalexpectation. D.Lackofmunication.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了導致父母和孩子產生代溝的幾個原因。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whileparentsstillsticktotheageoldbelief,thekidsontheotherhandswearbythelatesttechnology.(當父母仍然堅持古老的信念時，另一方面，孩子們卻對最新的技術發(fā)誓)”可知，如果他們的父母堅持古老信仰，孩子們會信任現(xiàn)代技術，故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theywanttolivelifeontheirowntermsandtheslightestofinterferencefromparentswillmakethemfeelinsecureabouttheirfreedom.(他們想要按照自己的意愿生活，父母的一點點干涉都會讓他們對自己的自由感到不安)”可知，父母的干涉讓孩子們對他們的自由感到不安全，故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lastbutnottheleast,lackofpropermunicationisthemainreasonofgenerationgap.(最后但并非最不重要，缺乏適當?shù)臏贤ㄊ谴鷾系闹饕?”可知，缺乏溝通主要導致代溝，故選D。B(湖北省T8聯(lián)盟校2024年高三下學期壓軸考試二模)Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwaysplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan’tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan’twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerepletelyunderyourparents’controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.24.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople'sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren'sabilitytosolveanyproblems.25.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.26.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“underdog”inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.27.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。年輕人總是抱怨他們的父母與現(xiàn)代生活方式脫節(jié)、不相信子女應付危機的能力、對某些問題喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者的建議是年輕人可以用你的責任感和進取心打動父母。那樣，他們才會允許你做你想做的事。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyhavealwaysplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparentchildrelationships.(他們總是或多或少地抱怨他們的父母與現(xiàn)代生活方式脫節(jié)，不信任孩子處理危機的能力，對某些問題談論太多，至少在親子關系中沒有幽默感)”可知，從年輕人的觀點中我們可以知道父母缺乏幽默感并且喜歡說很多話。選項A符合題意，故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.(這給了他們額外的樂趣。至少在某種程度上，他們是風格和品味的領導者)”可以推斷，年輕人從他們的煩人行為中找到了額外的樂趣。選項A符合題意，故選A。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouarean…:youcan'twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.”(如果他們真的同意了，看起來你好像背叛了自己的年齡段。但在那種情況下，你假設自己是個……：你贏不了，但至少能保住你的榮譽)”可知，此處上下文語境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事，會讓同齡人覺得你是背叛者，而你卻認為自己雖敗猶榮，因此劃線詞“underdog”在此處意為“失敗者”。選項B符合題意，故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvice(根據(jù)我多年的教學經驗，我想給年輕人以下建議)”可知，作者是一名資深教師。選項C符合題意，故選C。C(2023屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三下學期二模)Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship,insum:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.WhenImovedoutonmyown,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek,usuallywhensomethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet,theairconditioning…Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.Foreverythingelse,wehadtheInternet.Idon’tknowwhenithappened,butourconversationswhenIcalleddeclinedtosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here’sMom.”Ilovedmydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.Then,thispastsummer,myhusband,ourfourkids,andImovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhileourhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkheadattheirdock(碼頭的艙壁).Itwashardlabor.Butasweputthenewbulkheadtogetherpiecebypiece,mydadknowingexactlywhatwentwhere,Ilookedathim.“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?”Theheavymallet(木槌)hewasswingingpausedinmidair.“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyShore.”“Youdid?”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad—allhisrandomjobs.Iknewabouttheapplefarm,thesummeratthehotsaucemanufacturingplant,andeventhedinerlinecookposition,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestomeletintheworld.ButIneverknewthis.“Yep.Nowletmeteachyouhowtousethissaw.”Asheexplainedtheimportanceofnotbendingtoolow,Irealizedthatmaybeit’snotthatthere’snothinglefttosay.Maybeit’sjustthatI’vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.Afewweekslater,aftermyfamilyandImovedbackintoourrenovatedhouse,Icalledmyparents.Dadanswered.“Hi,sweets,”hesaid.“Here’sMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“Howareyou?”Weendeduptalkingabouttheconsultingjobhewasworkingon,anewbatteryhe’dboughtforhissailboat,arefinancemyhusbandandIwerelookingintotorelieveourhomeloan.Nothinglifechanging.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.28.Whydidtheauthor’sconversationswithherdadbeeshorterovertime?A.Shegotmarriedanddidn’thavetimetotalk.B.Herdadbecamelesstalkativeashegotolder.C.Sherealizedthatherdaddidn’tknoweverything.D.Shefeltthatsheneededlesshelpfromherfather.29.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhilelivingwithherparentsthispastsummer?A.Herfatherwasquitetalkative.B.Herfatherwaskeenonmakingthingsbyhimself.C.Shedidn’tknowasmuchaboutherfatherasshehadthought.D.Shedidn’tnoticeherfatherwasagedandneededherassistance.30.Whydidtheauthorcallherdadaftershemovedbackintoherrenovatedhouse?A.Tolearnmoreaboutherfather’spastexperiences.B.Tocatchupandtrytohaveanormalconversation.C.Toaskforhelpwithmorehouseholdrepairingtips.D.Tothankhimforlettingherandherfamilystaywithhim.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DIYwithmydad:LearningtobeindependentB.Fromfixingtoiletstobuildingbulkheads:ChangingmylifestyleC.Reconnectingwithmyfather:AlessoninaskingtherightquestionsD.Lessonsinselfsufficiency:HowGooglereplacedmydad’sknowledge【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.C【語篇導讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者從童年到成年與父親溝通的過程。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Igotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIlackedaboutwaterheatersandnondestructiveinsectremoval.(但最終，我不那么需要他了。我結婚了，我丈夫掌握了我在熱水器和無損除蟲方面所缺乏的大部分知識)”可知，之所以作者和她父親的對話隨著時間的推移變得越來越短，是因為她覺得她不太需要父親的幫助了，故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead?(你怎么知道怎么造艙壁?)”和第四段中“IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad—allhisrandomjobs.Iknewabouttheapplefarm,thesummeratthehotsaucemanufacturingplant,andeventhedinerlinecookposition,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestomeletintheworld.ButIneverknewthis.(我以為我了解我父親的一切——他所有的隨機工作。我知道他在蘋果農場，在辣醬制造廠度過的夏天，甚至還知道他在餐館當廚師，在那里他學會了如何做出世界上最好的煎蛋卷。但我從來不知道這一點)”可知，今年夏天，作者和父母住在一起時發(fā)現(xiàn)了她對父親的了解并沒有她想象的那么多，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Weendeduptalkingabouttheconsultingjobhewasworkingon,anewbatteryhe’dboughtforhissailboat,arefinancemyhusbandandIwerelookingintotorelieveourhomeloan.Nothinglifechanging.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundlikeanormalconversationbetweenadadandhisdaughter.(我們最后談到了他正在做的咨詢工作，他為他的帆船買的新電池，我和丈夫正在研究的一項房屋貸款的再融資。沒有什么能改變你的生活。對其他人來說，這聽起來就像是父女之間的正常對話)”可知，作者在搬回她重新裝修過的房子后給她爸爸打，是為了敘敘舊，試著進行一次正常的談話，故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.(從小到大，我明白了父親的一件事:他無所不知)”和最后一段“Buttome,itwasnovel.Anewbeginning.Ispentthefirstpartofmylifeneedingtotalktomydad.NowItalktohimbecauseIwantto.(但對我來說，這很新奇。一個新的開始。我的前半生都需要和我爸爸談談?，F(xiàn)在我跟他說話是因為我想)”可知，這篇文章講述的是與父親重新溝通，所以文章的最佳標題是Reconnectingwithmyfather:Alessoninaskingtherightquestions，故選C。D(河北省保定市定州市20232024學年高二下學期期中)Manyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexample,childrenmayendupthinkingit’stheirfaultorsimply“catch”theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion”(情緒感染)isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,thereisthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal”withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugglesandeventuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyotherhumanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitestoemotionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppression,“uncontained”expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained”expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing(摔)thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor“makingyouangry”areallexampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsixyearoldkidshadbetteremotionalunderstandingandperspectivetakingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemothershadtalked,thebettertheoutewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemotion,doexplainwhat’sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.32.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto________.A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.A.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsB.explainparents’monfearC.showchildrenmaycatchparents’emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferringnegativeemotions33.Ifamothersuppressesheremotions,________.A.shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressed B.shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC.shecan’trespondeffectivelytoherkids’needsD.shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasons34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salutary”inParagraph4probablymean?A.significant B.reliable C.meaningful D.beneficial35.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.【答案】32.C33.C34.D5.B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞父母在孩子面前表現(xiàn)情緒的問題展開討論，提出了不同的觀點并進行了分析。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion”(情緒感染)isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.(事實上，這種擔憂有充分的依據(jù)——“情緒傳染”現(xiàn)象是真實存在的，最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母可以將他們對看牙醫(yī)的恐懼轉移到孩子身上)”可知，作者用去看牙醫(yī)的例子主要是為了表明孩子可能會受到父母清醒的傳染，也會和父母有同樣的情緒，故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.(抑制情緒是指隱藏情緒的外在表現(xiàn)。不幸的是，這并不是很有效——壓抑情緒的行為實際上會增加你的血壓)”以及“Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.(最近的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，當父母感受到負面情緒并對孩子隱瞞這些情緒時，他們的關系質量會下降，對孩子需求的反應也會下降)”可知，如果一個母親壓抑她的情緒，她就不能有效地對孩子的需求做出反應，故選C。34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“also”可推測，“不受控制地達憤怒和悲傷”對孩子的影響和上一種情況——抑制情緒對孩子的影響一樣。根據(jù)上一段“Unfortunately,itdoesn’tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild’sneeds.(不幸的是，這并不是很有效——壓抑情緒的行為實際上會增加你的血壓。盡管你努力隱藏，但旁觀者還是會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的痛苦，讓他們感到壓力。最近的研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，當父母感受到負面情緒并對孩子隱瞞這些情緒時，他們的關系質量會下降，對孩子需求的反應也會下降)”可知，壓抑情緒對孩子沒有好處。由此可知，劃線單詞和“有好處的、有益的”意思相似，故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，文章首先在第一段和第二段提出了一個引起爭議的話題——父母在孩子面前表現(xiàn)負面情緒的擔憂。然后，作者在第三、四和五段中分析了在孩子面前表現(xiàn)情緒的三種情況：壓抑情緒、“不受控制的”表達，以及談論情緒。最后一段中，作者建議父母應該和孩子談論情緒，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(陜西省安康市20232024學年高三上期末)Tobringachildtolife,themothergoesthroughsleeplessnights,unfortablemorningsandexcruciating(極痛苦的)birthpains.Andthefathersupportsthemotherandtakescareofthechildlikeasuperhero.___36___Therearemanywaysinwhichyoucanconveyyourlovetoyourfriendsandspouse.Buthowdoyouexpressyourloveandgratitudetoyourparents?Herearesometips.___37___Parentsneverplantohaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.However,thingscangowrong,especiallysinceparentingisoneofthetoughestthingstodo.Whenyoucreatepositivethoughtsaboutyourparents,youwillbemorelikelytorespectandlovethem.Makethemyourpriority.Youwereyourparents’priorityonceandstillare.Maybeyourmotherleftherjobtolookafteryouoryourfatherworkedextrahourstoensurethatyouhavebetterchancesinlifethanhehad.Sincethedayyouwereborn,mostoftheirdecisionswerebasedonyou.___38___Calmthemdownwhentheyareangry.___39___Evenifyoufeeltense,trytorestrainyourselfandavoidsayingbadwords.Withage,yourparentsmaybeecapricious(反復無常的).Don’tpayattentiontowhattheyaresayingiftheyareonlyspeakingoutofanger.Ifyoudisagreewiththem,don’tberudetothem.Youmightnotagreewithmanyofyourparents’opinions,andyoumightberight.___40___Youcanstillhearthemoutandthenmakeyourowndecisions.Goodmunicationcanbridgethegenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents.A.Respectandbegratefultoyourparents.B.Therefore,it’stimeforyoutoreturnthefavour.C.Developapositiveattitudetowardsyourparents.D.Theydoalloftheseinthehopeofagoodlifefortheirchild.E.Butyoushouldstillasktheiropinionsbeforemakingadecision.F.However,youdon’thavetomakeapointbyloudlydisagreeingwiththem.G.Betolerantofyourparentswhentheyareinabadmoodandtrynottoupsetthem.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.G40.F【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種向父母表達愛的技巧。36.根據(jù)上句“Tobringachildtolife,themothergoesthroughsleeplessnights,unfortablemorningsandexcruciating

(極痛苦的)birthpains.Andthefathersupportsthemotherandtakescareofthechildlikeasuperhero.(為了孕育一個孩子，母親要熬過不眠之夜，熬過不舒服的早晨，熬過難以忍受的分娩陣痛。父親像超級英雄一樣照顧著母親和孩子)”可知，設空處應對父母做出的努力進行總結，D項：Theydoalloftheseinthehopeofagoodlifefortheirchild.(他們做這一切都是希望他們的孩子能過上好日子)合乎題意，故選D。37.設空處概括本段內容，為本段小標題，設空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應是祈使句。根據(jù)本段“Parentsneverplantohaveabadrelationshipwiththeirchildren.(父母從不打算和他們的孩子有不好的關系)”可知，設空處應為應采用積極的態(tài)度對待父母。C項：Developapositiveattitudetowardsyourparents.(培養(yǎng)對父母的積極態(tài)度)合乎題意，故選C。38.根據(jù)上句“Sincethedayyouwereborn,mostoftheirdecisionswerebasedonyou.(從你出生的那一天起，他們的大多數(shù)決定都是基于你)”可知，父母大多數(shù)決定都是基于孩子，設空處應為回報父母，B項：Therefore,it’stimeforyoutoreturnthefavour(因此，現(xiàn)在是你回報的時候了)合乎題意，故選B。39.根據(jù)上句“Calmthemdownwhentheyareangry.(當他們生氣時，讓他們冷靜下來)”可知，設空處應為當父母生氣的時候，應該怎么辦，G項：Betolerantofyourparentswhentheyareinabadmoodandtrynottoupsetthem.(當你的父母心情不好時，要寬容他們，盡量不要讓他們難過)合乎題意，故選G。40.根據(jù)上句“Youmightnotagreewithmanyofyourparents’opinions,andyoumightberight.(你可能不同意你父母的許多觀點，你可能是對的)”可知，設空處應為和父母的意見不一致時應該怎么辦。F項：However,youdon’thavetomakeapointbyloudlydisagreeingwiththem.(然而，你不必通過大聲反對他們來表明你的觀點)合乎題意，故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·湖南邵陽·一模)ChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclassexceptfortheconstantevictions(驅趕),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(魯莽的)withfinancesand___41___inbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamily___42___.“Mymomshutdown___43___.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthe___44___hecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasa___45___totakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingto___46___fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’___47___begantogodown,she___48___him.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim,“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto___49___it.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace.”Chrissays.Schoolalso___50___himheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,___51___tohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.When___52___came,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院醫(yī)生),Chrissethis___53___high.Heappliedforresidenciesaroundthe___54___andincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedto___55___everythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit.”Chrissays.41.A.dishonest B.respectable C.passive D.responsible42.A.pulledapart B.meltedaway C.fellapart D.fellbehind43.A.cautiously B.emotionally C.physically D.happily44.A.least B.most C.worst D.best45.A.profit B.burden C.performance D.treasure46.A.cutout B.pickout C.dropout D.dropoff47.A.spirit B. C.emotion D.study48.A.blamed B.cornered C.stopped D.praised49.A.regret B.appreciate C.protest D.plain50.A.provided B.offered C.awarded D.helped51.A.mitted B.related C.pared D.devoted52.A.petition B.celebration C.pletion D.graduation53.A.scenes B.spots C.views D.sights54.A.country B.city C.world D.college55.A.give B.target C.achieve D.obtain【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.C52.D53.D54.A55.A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ChrisSmith的成長經歷和成功故事，展現(xiàn)了Chris在逆境中不屈不撓、努力奮斗的精神，同時也傳達了積極向上、永不放棄的正能量。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris的父親在財務上很魯莽，做生意也不誠實。A.dishonest不誠實的；B.respectable值得尊重的；C.passive消極的，被動的；D.responsible有責任，負責；可靠的。根據(jù)下文“thenhisfatherwenttoprison”可知，Chris的爸爸做生意不誠實，所以才會入獄，故選A。42.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他的母親竭盡全力經營這個家，直到Chris的弟弟淹死，然后他的父親進了監(jiān)獄，最后這個家庭破裂了。A.pulledapart把……分開/拉開；B.melted融化，消滅；C.fellapart崩潰、瓦解；D.fellbehind落后。根據(jù)上文“HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned,thenhisfatherwenttoprison”可推測，Chris的母親一直在努力維持這個家，而小兒子去世，丈夫入獄，所以這個家破裂了，故選C。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽情緒崩潰了。一切都變得更糟了，”Chris回憶道。A.cautiously謹慎地；B.emotionally感情上地，情緒上；C.physically身體上地；D.happily開心地。根據(jù)上文可知，Chris的媽媽一直在維系這個家，然而小兒子去世以及丈夫坐牢最終壓垮了Chris的媽媽，由此可知，他的媽媽是情緒上崩潰了，故選B。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他盡了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙發(fā)上。A.least最少；B.most最多；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。根據(jù)下文可知，Chris向姐姐求助，所以他是在盡全力生活下去，故選D。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們沒有多少錢，我知道在我17歲的時候收留我是一種負擔，我打算輟學，自己謀生?！盇.profit利潤；B.burden負擔；C.performance表現(xiàn)；表演；D.treasure財富。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgoingto...fromschoolandmakeitonmyown.”、句中“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney”以及“totakemeinat17yearsold”可推斷，Chris知道讓姐姐收留自己，對姐姐而言也是負擔，故選B。46.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“他們沒有多少錢，我知道在我17歲的時候收留我是一種負擔，我打算輟學，自己謀生?！盇.cutout切斷；B.pickout挑出、辨認出；C.dropout退出，輟學；D.dropoff減弱、讓……下車。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.”以及空后的“makeitonmyown”可推測，Chris是有了輟學的想法，故選C。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Chris的學習開始下滑時，她找他談話。A.spirit精神；B.figure數(shù)字；C.emotion情感；D.study學習。根據(jù)空后“begantogodown”以及下文“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.”可知，Chris學習開始下滑，老師找他談話，故選D。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當Chris的學習開始下滑時，她找他談話。A.blamed責備；B.cornered將……逼入困境，強求與……面談；C.stopped停止；D.praised表揚。根據(jù)空后“‘You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,’shetoldhim,‘Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingto...it.’”可知，老師是找Chris談話，故選B。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你是班上最聰明的孩子，”她告訴他，“如果你不畢業(yè)，你會后悔的?！盇.regret遺憾、后悔；B.appreciate感激；C.protest抗議；D.plain抱怨。根據(jù)上文“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass”以及從句“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,”可推測，老師認為Chris很聰明，所以如果現(xiàn)不能畢業(yè)，以后會很后悔，故選A。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學校還為他提供暖氣和食物。A.provided提供；B.offered主動提出，提供；C.awarded授予；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)空后的“himheatandfood”以及下文“Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind”可知，學校對Chris而言更像家，所以可判斷，學校為他提供了暖氣和食物；考查短語：offersb.sth，符合句意，故選B。51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與成了他的床和學習空間的父親的舊卡車相比，這是他能找到的最接近家的東西。A.mitted犯罪、承諾；B.related敘述、使有聯(lián)系；C.pared比較；D.devoted投入。根據(jù)下文“hisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.”可知，與父親的舊卡車相比，學校對于他而言更像家。考查短語：paredto，意為“與……相比”，符合句意，故選C。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)時，Chris獲得了大學的全額獎學金，并以班級前10名的成績畢業(yè)。A.petition競賽；B.celebration慶祝；C.pletion完成；D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.”可知，空處指的是畢業(yè)的時候，他獲得了全額獎學金且成績優(yōu)異，故選D。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到了申請住院醫(yī)師的時候，Chris把自己的目標定得很高。A.scenes場景；B.spots地點；C.views觀點；D.sights視線、景物。根據(jù)下文“includedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.”可知，Chris把自己的目標定得很高，setone’ssights“定目標”符合語境，故選D。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他申請了全國各地的住院醫(yī)師，包括全國排名第一的：約翰霍普金斯大學。A.country國家；B.city城市；C.world世界；D.college學院。根據(jù)上文“Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies(住院醫(yī)生),Chrissethis...high.”以及下文的“includedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.”可知，他申請了全國各地的住院醫(yī)師，故選A。55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的不認為我有機會。但我已經學會了全力以赴。生活從來就不公平。但如果你不放棄，你會給自己一個更好的機會?！盋hris說。A.give給；B.target把……當做目標；C.achieve實現(xiàn)；D.obtain獲得。根據(jù)全文內容可知，Chris家庭不幸，但是他從未放棄，拼盡全力學習，并最終取得成功，故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(綜合網絡資源改編)TheFamilyEducationPromotionLawcameintoforceinChinaonJan.1,2022.Itmarkshowtoraisechildrenhasbeethebusinessofbothparentsandthecountry,whichenablesallparentstobettercarryouttheir___56___(responsible).Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers.They___57___(think)tobetheresponsiblepartyfortheupbringingofchildren’seducationathome.Inordertofinishtheirduties,parentsneedtofollowscientificmethods.However,___58___allparentsknowhowtobestc