學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題技能突破(44）聽(tīng)力之主旨要義題【技能講解】此類題考查對(duì)一個(gè)材料主要內(nèi)容的綜合概括能力。材料中沒(méi)有提到的相關(guān)信息通常不會(huì)是正確答案，明顯提到的信息很可能只是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，而不是主旨。解答此類試題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該在某些聽(tīng)不太明白的細(xì)節(jié)上糾纏，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，從總體上把握談?wù)搩?nèi)容，這樣可以充分理解整篇材料的主旨與要義.另外，常用的一些短語(yǔ)及表達(dá)方式也很關(guān)鍵，往往對(duì)一個(gè)詞的理解不準(zhǔn)確會(huì)導(dǎo)致找不出正確答案。典例剖析技能演練1。Whattimewilltheplanetakeoff?A．At17：05。 B．At16:15.C．At17：35.聽(tīng)力原文W:We’resupposedtocheckinattheAirChina'scounter30minutesbeforetake。off,Joe.M:Yes,Iknow。Theboardingtimeontheticketsays17:05,andnowit’s16:15。Iguesswehaveplentyoftime。答案：C2．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDick？A．Naughty. B．Silly。C．Careful.聽(tīng)力原文W:Whodidthestupidthing？M：MaybeitwasDick。W：Idon'tthinkso。Dickhasbeenontheballandneverdoesthingslikethat.M：Thenitmustbeanaughtyboywhodidit.答案:C技能點(diǎn)撥近三年高考全國(guó)卷聽(tīng)力中出現(xiàn)的部分短語(yǔ)，僅供參考：takeone’stime不著急，不慌忙(2013Text3）inaminute馬上；立刻Sure，I'llbethereinaminute.(2013Text4)goahead做吧，去吧YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.(2013Text7)lookforwardto期望;盼望Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidsheisverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.(2013Text8）Howcome。。.為什么，怎么會(huì)befondof喜歡Howcomeyouaresofondofeatingout?（2013Text9）makeaneffort努力Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes。（2013Text9）onaverage平均Everyman,woman，andchildovertenyearsofagehasonaverageoverfourcupsaday.(2015Text10)fairprice公平價(jià)格；合理價(jià)格Thetastersmovedownthelinewithsurprisingspeed,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.(2015Text10)breakdown出故障Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.(2014Text2)dropsb。/sth。off順便把某人/某物送到某處Icandropyouoffonmyway.(2014Text2）picksb。/sth.up①去接某人Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.(2014Text8）②取(某物）Iwon’thavea